On May 11, 2010, at 2:33 PM, Duncan Oliver wrote:

> I have a WebView that I use to capture a thumbnail of a loaded webpage
> using cacheDisplayInRect:. The WebView object is created
> programmatically and not attached to a window. About half the time,
> the image it grabs is blank. I can't seem to figure out if I'm trying
> to grab it too soon or what. Would love to know how to get a completed
> image all the time. Thanks in advance.

This can be kind of tricky, especially when you need to make it work for 
arbitrary pages; just figuring out when the webview finishes loading is tricky, 
since -[WebView isLoading] doesn't account for redirection.

> 
> Here's the code:
> 
> - (void)webView:(WebView *)sender didFinishLoadForFrame:(WebFrame *)frame
> {
>       if ([frame isEqualTo:[sender mainFrame]])
>       {

My first guess is that pages aren't fully loaded when you get this callback, 
but that's generally only a problem with redirects.

>               if ([sender saveThumbnail] == YES)
>               {
>                       NSView *mainFrameView = sender.mainFrame.frameView;
>                       NSBitmapImageRep *thumbnailImageRep = [mainFrameView
> bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect:[mainFrameView frame]];
>                       [sender cacheDisplayInRect:[mainFrameView frame]
>                                         toBitmapImageRep:thumbnailImageRep];

Another potential problem is that you need to force layout in the 
WebDocumentView; this shouldn't be necessary, but I couldn't find any other 
workaround.  Try sending

[[mainFrameView documentView] layout];

before calling -cacheDisplayInRect:toBitmapImageRep:.  This fixed a bunch of 
random white page issues for me.  If you use -[WebFrameView 
setAllowsScrolling:NO] at some point, the problem is much worse (as of Safari 
4.0.3).

I have a BSD-licensed web thumbnail class here:

http://code.google.com/p/fileview/source/browse/trunk/fileview/FVWebViewIcon.m

It's complicated by threading issues, but shows one way to track redirected 
frames during loading, and also how to draw.

hth,
Adam


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