On Feb 12, 2009, at 2:31 AM, João Varela wrote:
João,
Hi all
I am porting most of my C++ code into Objective C and at the moment
I have this problem:
In C++ to force a constructor to call a overriding method of a
subclass I used pure virtual functions defined in an abstract
(super) class.
hopefully it's not too late already, but I have to say that your code
in C++ will not work as you expect.
Actually, if your virtual function in the base class is pure, you
(should) get a linker error.
Fortunately, the behavior is well defined in the Standard. For more
information please read:
http://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq2.html#vcall
or read "polymorphic behavior of an object under construction" in the C
++ Standard:
Member functions, including virtual functions, can be called during
construction or destruction. When a virtual function is called
directly or indirectly from a constructor, and the object to which the
call applies is the object under construction, the function called is
the one defined in the constructor's own class or in one of its bases,
but not a function overriding it in a class derived from the
constructor's class.
Regards
Andreas
An example:
class Foo
{
Foo();
virtual read( x, y ) = 0; // pure virtual
};
class Bar : public Foo
{
Bar();
virtual Read( x, y ); // implemented in the subclass
};
// Foo constructor
Foo::Foo()
{
Read( x, y ); // <-- this calls Bar::Read and not Foo::Read
// because the latter is pure virtual
}
I know that the closest thing to a pure virtual function in
Objective C is a formal protocol. My question is: can you implement
such a behavior in objective C with a formal protocol?
Related to this, what method gets called inside the init method of
the superclass: a) the superclass method? or b) the overriding
method if there is one?
Although this is not strict Cocoa code, I think this is the best
place to ask this kind of question. Sorry for the mild "OT-ness" of
my question.
TIA
JV
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