I'm responding off the top of my head, so take all of this as just my first, instinctual approach.

On 30 Dec 2008, at 10:35 PM, Matt Rajca wrote:

I am trying to figure out how to implement a 'Piano Roll' view in Cocoa. Attached is a screenshot of what I'm trying to accomplish. Disregard the keyboard on the left of the window and let's just focus on the area with the colorful rectangles, symbolizing notes.

1. When drawing the light and dark grey rows which make up a background, should I just use a loop with Quartz 2D/Cocoa Drawing calls?

I'd think in terms of "cells." Just let your view have a "drawCell" method that takes the datum, location, and background, and draws for just that datum: It draws a cell within the larger view. Loop through the data, subtracting cell.size.height from cell.origin.y at each step.

See the NSTableDataSource documentation for an example of how a controller delegate can supply the data for each row, without your view having to know anything about your model*. All you'd have to do is keep a reference to the data source.

==
* This is a bit hollow, since your cell-drawing code has to reference the properties unique to your model, but you get the idea.
==

So, yes, a loop of Quartz or Cocoa drawing calls.

2. When drawing the vertical lines, should I just use a loop with Quartz 2D/Cocoa Drawing calls?

I'd have the view draw the lines after it's looped through the cells. Again, yes, a loop of +[NSBezierPath strokeLineFromPoint:toPoint:].

3. Should I put the notes (colorful rectangles) each in a separate view (or Core Animation layer), or is it effective to just draw them directly in the main view (same view in which the rows are drawn)? I am eventually going to want to resize them and change their position by dragging them around.

I haven't seen anything that requires Core Animation. A view for each row is possible, but I think it's much too heavyweight, and complicates the geometry and drawing those lines over everything.

For dragging, lock drawing focus on an NSImage, draw the cell into it, and feed the image to the view's dragImage:at:offset:event:pasteboard:source:slideBack:

4. How would I go about changing the view's width as more notes (rectangles) are added to the view? When enclosed in a NSScrollView, would manipulating the width of the view also hide/show the horizontal scrollbar appropriately?

As notes are added, change the view's frame to match. The NSScrollView mechanism will handle the rest.

        — F

--
Fritz Anderson -- Xcode 3 Unleashed: Now in its second printing -- <http://x3u.manoverboard.org/ >

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