> On Jun 27, 2017, at 12:28 AM, Jens Alfke <j...@mooseyard.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Jun 26, 2017, at 7:38 PM, Rick Mann <rm...@latencyzero.com 
>> <mailto:rm...@latencyzero.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> But there's actually a POSIX "clone" API, and so I wonder if a copy is 
>> different from a clone.
> 
> The low level file copying API that I’m aware of is <copyfiles.h>, which is 
> Apple specific. It has options for doing copy-on-write.
> I don’t know if NSFileManager’s copy method clones files. I would assume that 
> it does, on APFS.

Well, I mean, you could always *try* it ;-)

import Foundation

func unclonedSize(of url: URL) throws -> off_t {
        var list = attrlist(bitmapcount: UInt16(ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT),
                reserved: 0,
                commonattr: 0,
                volattr: 0,
                dirattr: 0,
                fileattr: 0,
                forkattr: attrgroup_t(ATTR_CMNEXT_PRIVATESIZE))
        
        let bufsize = 4 + MemoryLayout<off_t>.size
        let buf = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufsize)
        defer { buf.deallocate(capacity: bufsize) }
        
        let err = url.withUnsafeFileSystemRepresentation { getattrlist($0, 
&list, buf, bufsize, UInt32(FSOPT_ATTR_CMN_EXTENDED)) }
        
        if err != 0 { throw POSIXError.Code(rawValue: errno).map { 
POSIXError($0) } ?? CocoaError(.fileReadUnknown) }
        
        let attrsize = buf.withMemoryRebound(to: UInt32.self, capacity: 1) { 
$0.pointee }
        
        if attrsize < bufsize { throw CocoaError(.fileReadUnknown) }
        
        var unclonedSize: off_t = 0
        
        _ = withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &unclonedSize) { memcpy($0.baseAddress!, 
buf + 4, MemoryLayout<off_t>.size) }
        
        return unclonedSize
}

do {
        let sourceURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/tempfile1")
        let destURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/tempfile2")

        let sortaRandomData = Data(bytes: (0..<100 * 1024).map { 
UInt8(extendingOrTruncating: $0) })
        
        try sortaRandomData.write(to: sourceURL)
        
        print("Uncloned size of source file: \(try unclonedSize(of: 
sourceURL))")
        
        try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: sourceURL, to: destURL)
        
        print("Uncloned size of dest file: \(try unclonedSize(of: destURL))")
} catch {
        print("Error occurred: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}

- - - - - - - - -

outputs:

Uncloned size of source file: 102400
Uncloned size of dest file: 0

So, it seems quite clear that (NS)FileManager does, in fact, clone the files 
you tell it to copy. :-)

Charles

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