On Jun 11, 2008, at 3:10 PM, Keith Blount wrote:

In most text-based apps, you insert a newline by hitting return and a line break by hitting shift-return.

Most text-based apps on the Mac? Because the default Cocoa text bindings use Control-Return or Control-Enter for insertLineBreak:.

You can see this by examining /System/Library/Frameworks/ AppKit.framework/Resources/StandardKeyBinding.dict. See <http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/EventOverview/TextDefaultsBindings/chapter_9_section_1.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20000468-CJBDEADF > for some background.

There's a good (if somewhat dated) user-written page about the Cocoa Text Binding system here <http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/~jrus/Site/Cocoa%20Text%20System.html >.


This isn't the default behaviour of NSTextView, but both - insertNewline: and -insertLineBreak: are available as actions. However, using interface builder it is impossible to add shift- return as a keyboard shortcut (it just gets entered as return without the shift modifier), so the obvious way of implementing this behaviour - having a menu item with -insertLineBreak: as its action and applying shift-return as its keyboard shortcut - doesn't work. I tried to get around this by using NSMenuItem's - setKeyEquivalentModifierMask in my menu delegate (the app delegate). This changed the shortcut in the menu to shift-return as desired, but using the shortcut had no effect - a regular newline was entered.

This leads me to believe that shift-return is blocked somehow as a shortcut by the text system, though I'm not sure how or why.

Actually, as noted in a thread a few weeks ago, NSApplication only routes keyboard events through the menus if certain modifier keys are down. Here's my contribution to that thread <http://www.cocoabuilder.com/archive/message/cocoa/2008/3/28/202525 >. You can read through the rest of the thread for more info.


The only thing I can think of is to override -insertNewline: in my custom text view to call -insertLineBreak: if the shift key is held down. This works, as follows:

- (void)insertNewline:(id)sender
{
if([[[selfwindow] currentEvent] modifierFlags] & NSShiftKeyMask)
[selfinsertLineBreak:sender];
else
[super insertNewline:sender];
}

My question is, is there anything wrong with doing it this way? Or is there a better way of getting the expected line break keyboard shortcut that I am missing, given that regular routes don't work?

Here's a very helpful post about customized key handling in text views: <http://www.cocoabuilder.com/archive/message/cocoa/2008/6/6/209502 >.

Cheers,
Ken

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