On 19 May 2008, at 20:58, John Love wrote:
I am having some basic problems getting an indeterminate
NSProgressIndicator
(INSPI) to spin. Since I have just recently started to learn XCODE
and
Cocoa, I began with "Learning Cocoa and Objective C". I have also
printed
out much of Apple's docs, e.g., on the INSPI. I just finished
developing an
app in AppleScript Studio, so I am very familiar with XCODE and IB.
Plus, a
long time ago, I delved into C++ ... so that helps ... and I have
poured
over the concepts of outlets and actions and how to connect
everything in IB
... but something is just not working right. So, I decided to go
from the
beginning and describe everything to you so you can tell me where "I
parked
my brain".
I have developed a multi-document Cocoa app whose nib contains the
usual
stuff plus a Window and an NSObject,
"CalculationIndicatorController" (CIC),
whose class has the same name. The Window has an INSPI, whose class
is
CIC.
This all be a bit crazy. There's almost certainly NO need for you to
subclass NSProgressIndicator ever, especially in this case.
Within IB, the CIC has one outlet = "itsWindow" and one action =
"spin:". In general, I must be doing something right, because in each
window, via CMD-N, I have a Toolbar showing ... the INSPI is just
giving me
fits for now.
// CIC.h looks like:
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
@interface CIC:NSProgressIndicator {
IBOutlet NSWindow *itsWindow;
}
- (IBAction) spin:(NSWindow *)sender on:(BOOL)start;
@end
=====
// CIC.m looks like:
#import "CIC.h"
@implementation CIC
- (id) init {
if (self = [super init]) {
[self setUsesThreadedAnimation:YES];
}
return self;
}
- (void) awakeFromNib {
itsWindow = [self window];
[self spin:itsWindow on:TRUE];
}
- (IBAction) spin:(NSWindow *)sender on:(BOOL)start; {
if (start) [self startAnimation:sender];
else [self stopAnimation:sender];
}
Now ... back to IB:
1) When I control-drag from the INSPI (the "lock washer") in the
window to
the window's title bar, I select outlet = "itsWindow" .. so far, so
good ..
but when I control-drag from the CIC in the nib window to the
window's title
bar, I see TWO outlets = "itsWindow" .. so confusion #1 ??
2) Now, there is clearly an Action labelled "IBAction" in the source
code
and there is an Action in the Class Actions pane of IB when I have
selected
the CIC in the nib window. As an aside, the Outlet appeared
automatically
once I placed the IBOutlet in the source code .. however, even
though the
IBAction was also in the source code, I had to manually add the
Action =
"spin:" within IB .. so confusion #2 ??
You've used (IBAction) but the actual method itself is not a valid
action message. Actions MUST take the form:
- (IBAction)doSomething:(id)sender
where sender is an object of some kind. You can even do this if you
really wanted to but it's slightly pointless:
- (IBAction)doSomething:(MyClass *)sender
Either way it doesn't matter, because you don't need to be doing all
this subclassing.
3) So, just like I did in Apple's Currency Converter Project (whose
source
for the control-drag was a Button), I control-drag from the window's
title
bar to the INSPI (the "lock washer") in this window - based on the
assumption that the sender is the NSWindow (???). I expected to be
greeted
with having to select the Action = "spin:" .. but all I saw was the
choice
of outlets = "delegate" and "initialFirstResponder". The same thing
occurred when I control-drag from the window's title bar to the CIC
in the
nib window. Just for the record, I did select
"initialFirstResponder" ..
but where is the Action selection = "spin:" .. confusion #3 ??
My MainDocument.m file has a *- (void)
windowControllerDidLoadNib:(NSWindowController*)aController* method
which
sets up everything once the Window is showing.
Right, what you actually want to do is create an outlet in
MainDocument.h along the lines of:
IBOutlet NSProgressIndicator *progressIndicator;
Then if your -windowControllerDidLoadNib: method, you can do something
like:
[progressIndicator setUsesThreadedAnimation:YES];
[progressIndicator startAnimation:self];
But, *somewhere?,* I read that in the process of getting that Window
to
show, the - (void) awakeFromNib method of each and every NSView
contained
within the Window
is called. Therefore, I called *[self spin:itsWindow on:TRUE];*
within the
CIC's *awakeFromNib*.
I expected to see a rotating INSPI, or "lock washer" ... but not
this trip.
Let me finish by asking one question: "Just where did I park my
brain?"
Trying to manage the animation entirely from within your progress
indicator subclass (the view layer) is poor design as the progress
indicator itself is ill-equipped to know whether it should be
animating. Instead, the whole point of the MVC paradigm (which Cocoa
relies heavily upon) is to have a controller object (in this case
MainDocument) tell it to start animating.
I also came originally from AppleScript studio and I have to admit it
actually makes life harder as the two approaches are very different.
Good luck!
Mike.
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