Some of the new coring material (divinicell??) is supposed to address the 
balsa/foam issues.

Anyone with specific knowledge??

Neil Andersen
Rock Hall, MD 21661
484-354-8800
________________________________
From: CHARLES SCHEAFFER via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
Sent: Friday, September 17, 2021 10:39:29 AM
To: Stus-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
Cc: CHARLES SCHEAFFER <cscheaf...@comcast.net>
Subject: Stus-List Re: Balsa core history

That's a great story about Pearson starting the end grain orientation.  I 
wonder if that's 100% true.  I'll bet several others would have thought of that 
as well.  Anyone who works with wood knows the compression strength is best 
when wood grain is oriented that way.  Honeycomb cores are end grain oriented 
for the same reason.

I read an article I can't seem to find again, that compared balsa to foam as 
coring and they determined the balsa was better; stronger bond because the end 
grain wicks up resin, lower cost, better for the environment too, as it's a 
renewable source.  Coosa board has better water resistance but it's so much 
more expensive; it comes in sheets that add to shipping costs.  ContourKore 
Balsa is a series of cut squares, attached to a scrim that can be rolled so it 
packs into a smaller package and ships for less.  I used balsa to replace wet 
core on my boat.  Some of the wet balsa still had a very strong hold on the 
fiberglass, and I had to use a chisel to pry it loose and an angle grinder to 
smooth the remnants off.  Pretty amazing stuff.

Chuck S


On 09/16/2021 6:21 PM Lisle Kingery, PhD via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com> 
wrote:


FWIW, this prompted me to take a look at the book "Heart of Glass: Fiberglass 
boats and the men who made them": and some info on Balsa is on p122,

"Balsa Core. The Baltek Corporation was the exclusive supplier to powerboat 
builders of balsa planks for stiffening hull sides and bottoms. When balsa was 
originally supplied in lengths with the grain running longitudinally, Pearson 
had problems with water migrating away from the point of entry at the deck 
hardware fasteners, causing delamination. Everett Perason recalls that "We were 
using pieces 3 feet long by 1/2 inch thick by 2 inches wide. We had some leaks 
at the fittings, which didn't make any sense. So I started stacking this stuff 
up and cutting it on the bandsaw and making end-grain balsa. I was doing that 
on Constitution Street when Alex Lippay and Bob Levine came in from Baltek. 
They said "What are you doing". I sadi "I got to turn this stuff the other way 
to stop the water from spreading. They said "Jeez, this is what we should be 
doing." I said "You're right". That's how Contourkore started. They took the 
end-grain idea and made samples that we evaluated. They came up with a method 
of putting scrim on it and so forth. In hindsight, I should have applied for a 
patent. I think we were probably one of the first to use Contourkore, as early 
as 1963 in a race boat hull. THe new product was brought to market in 1963 and 
1964, with Pearson as one of the its first few users and most vocal supporters. 
Indeed, in 1981, Pearson sank a 2-square-foot basl cored panel in Narragansett 
Bay, attached by change to his dock. After three years he removed the panel 
from the water and had it analyzed. The results? No water penetrated the balso 
more than 4 mils."

Best,

Lisle

On Thu, Sep 16, 2021 at 4:23 PM CHARLES SCHEAFFER via CnC-List 
<cnc-list@cnc-list.com<mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>> wrote:
"Balsa core" gets some bad press and I was interested in how it came into 
boating, especially C&Cs.

After some research, I learned:
Making things with a core was first used by Egyptians three thousand years ago. 
 Veneers of precious wood over a core of cheaper wood extended the use of 
precious materials.  The practice was lost in the middle ages and re-imagined 
in the 1700's when furniture makers wanted to make things from scarce woods.

Later in the 1920's and 30's, balsa core was being harvested in Equador by a 
French company trying to market it in France in the 20's and 30's.  The Jewish 
French owners fled the Nazi takeover and emigrated to the US.  Their balsa was 
later used by DeHaviland in England to build the famous Mosquito two engine 
bombers in 1941.  Dehavilland built over 7700 of these 400+ mph planes using 
two Spitfire engines each.   They used a plywood vaneer over an endgrain balsa 
core.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTsnMKzmdWs&t=613s

The balsa industry lost a market after WWII but in the 70's, they convinced 
fiberglass boat builders to use balsa core and Hatteras sportfishing yachts 
were their first big client.  Almost all boat builders eventually started using 
balsa soon after, including C&C, Pearson, Santana, Cape Dory, Columbia, 
Catalina, Hunter, Olsen, Saber, Schock, J-Boats, Beneteau, Jeanneau, as well as 
all the power boat builders, too.  
https://www.company-histories.com/Baltek-Corporation-Company-History.html

Core comparisons:
https://www.cruisingworld.com/how/inner-layer-core-materials-sailboat-construction/

I personally think C&C did an industry leading job to perfect the process using 
fiberglass and balsa core to build a lightweight and strong structure, but that 
is better covered by John Kelly Cuthbertson or others with more personal 
knowledge.


Chuck Scheaffer, Resolute, 1989 C&C 34R, Annapolis


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