Chuck,

There are two things unknown to me that make me hesitate when considering UHMWPE for standing rigging: 1. How long can we expect it to last on an "ordinary" sailboat in "ordinary" use if appropriately sized and properly installed? 2. Is there any way to inspect the lines for deterioration or loss of strength?
And finally,
Would you recommend it for replacing the rod rigging that most of us are still sailing around with on our C&Cs? Would such a conversion be likely to wind up more or less expensive for parts than conventional wire rigging? The new fibres and ropes are not so new anymore and I am guessing that there is enough field experience now that these are not unreasonable questions.
Thanks for your helpful contributions to the list knowledge base.
Steve Thomas
C&C36 MKI 1980
C&C27 MKIII 1978

------ Original Message ------
   From: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
   To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
Cc: csgilchr...@comcast.net
   Sent: Saturday, July 24, 2021 9:21 AM
   Subject: Stus-List Re: Wire vs. Dyneema check stays

Full disclosure, I work for a rope company. But a few things so say regards to Dyneema. First of all Dyneema is a brand name that comes in a wide range of “models”. The actual material is UHMWPE or Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene. A Dutch company DSM makes the yarns with subtle differences in order to achieve different characteristics such as strength and elongation and something called “creep”. The grades of Dyneema are categorized by an SK number with the higher numbers yielding higher performance, generally speaking. However DSM is not the only company that makes UHMWPE yarns. Honeywell makes an equivalent yarn called Spectra which also comes in different grades. Finally there are generic offerings, typically Asian made that are often much cheaper than Spectra or Dyneema but quality tends to vary. A rope maker can choose which yarns to use in a particular rope, using the fibers to make either a 12 strand hollow braid or to use the high modulus fibers as the core in a low stretch double braid with an outer cover braid of a high wear or YV stable material like polyester. Doing the latter adds weight, but dramatically increases longevity. Even if UHMWPE is used just for the core, most companies will still coat the yarns in a urethane bath to provide additional protection from chafe and to provide color coding. Finally, some rope makers will use a process called heat setting the Dyneema rope by pre-stretching and aligning the fibers and then exposing the rope to a heat process that removes most of the creep (non recoverable elongation on a molecular level). There’s usually a slight reduction in overall strength with heat set ropes, but far less stretch. It is these heat set ropes that I would recommend for any standing rigging application. UHMWPE is quite slippery and achieving proper tension and maintaining it under load can be challenging without the proper terminations and fittings. Several companies like Colligio and Blue Wave offer specific hardware to create standing rigging solutions that provide adjustments and tensioning solutions.
Hope this helps..
Chuck Gilchrest
S/V Half Magic
LF 35
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