If you Google “Stan Honey marine grounding systems” you’ll find links to a
couple of versions of a well developed paper on grounding. I’m not an
expert but as a EE I didn’t find anything in it that I disagreed with. I
consider it basically definitive at this point.

Just FYI

On Sat, May 30, 2020 at 7:42 AM bwhitmore via CnC-List <
cnc-list@cnc-list.com> wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> Josh, or Edd, this might be a perfect question for you folks.  Where is
> the star ground and the shunt located on our C&C 37/40+ boats?
>
> This is a perfect discussion, as I was having grounding issues of my own
> and the shunt and star ground cannot be found behind the circuit breaker
> panel, nor are they at the batteries, and I don't think I've seen them in
> the engine compartment...
>
> Thanks!
>
> Bruce Whitmore
> 1994 C&C37/40+
> "Astralis"
>
>
>
> Sent from Samsung tablet.
>
>
> -------- Original message --------
> From: Dave S via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
> Date: 5/30/20 10:33 AM (GMT-05:00)
> To: Neil Andersen <neil.eric.ander...@gmail.com>
> Cc: Dave S <syerd...@gmail.com>, cnc-list@cnc-list.com
> Subject: Re: Stus-List Grounding
>
> Feels like a leading (but good) question, lol - and I’d expect the
> ‘grounds’ could be at different potentials and that this delta would vary
> based on the ground at different marinas.
> You’ve made me curious, will measure the ground-to-ground voltage today.
> Not sure of the practical negative (if any) implications of the AC ground
> being at a slightly different potential than the isolated -12vdc ‘ground’?
>   I can see that a poor -12vdc ‘ground’ could impact noise suppression in
> cable shielding or similar but otherwise Is there an issue?  I’m Not a
> grounding/bonding expert by any means!
> Dave
>
>
> On Sat, May 30, 2020 at 9:56 AM Neil Andersen <
> neil.eric.ander...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Does that set up a different ground potential when connected to shore
>> power (AC side and 12V side)?
>>
>> Neil Andersen
>> Rock Hall, MD 21661
>> ------------------------------
>> *From:* Dave S <syerd...@gmail.com>
>> *Sent:* Saturday, May 30, 2020 9:41:36 AM
>> *To:* Neil Andersen <neil.eric.ander...@gmail.com>
>> *Cc:* Brian Davis <brianwdavis...@gmail.com>; cnc-list@cnc-list.com <
>> cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
>> *Subject:* Re: Stus-List Grounding
>>
>> Interesting question. The term ‘ground’ probably should be distinguished
>> from the negative side of the dc circuit.
>> Can’t speak to more sophisticated boats but in my relatively simple 33-2
>>  The AC system is isolated, grounded only when connected to shore power.  I
>> do not run any AC loads otherwise, no inverter.
>> The 12v system would ultimately ‘ground’ To the water via the engine,
>> prop and shaft.
>>
>> Dave
>>
>> On Sat, May 30, 2020 at 9:33 AM Neil Andersen <
>> neil.eric.ander...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Where do you actually go to “ground” off the bus??
>>
>> Neil Andersen
>> 1982 C&C 32
>> Rock Hall, MD
>> ------------------------------
>> *From:* CnC-List <cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com> on behalf of Dave S via
>> CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
>> *Sent:* Saturday, May 30, 2020 9:18:24 AM
>> *To:* Brian Davis <brianwdavis...@gmail.com>; C&c Stus List <
>> cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
>> *Cc:* Dave S <syerd...@gmail.com>
>> *Subject:* Re: Stus-List Grounding
>>
>> Essentially yes, however when you are thinking of the boat's wiring, I
>> would think of the ground bus as the centre, with the engine connected to
>> it, rather than the reverse.   Think of it a hub or a star - with the
>> ground bus at the centre.   (Google "star grounding")  one of those paths
>> has to finally cross the shunt to be measured.   (those loads which are
>> powered by the house bank)
>>
>>  That green wire is the ground for the aluminum fuel tank.  The rest are
>> batteries (house 1,2, and start) or engine, plus the shunt.   All are at
>> the same ground potential.   On the other side of the shunt is
>> the smartcharger, the refrigeration unit, the house breaker panel, and
>> anything else I want to "see" in the BMV 700.    Basically anything that
>> impacts the house bank, (though this does not include the alternator.)
>>
>> Dave
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, 30 May 2020 at 08:43, Brian Davis <brianwdavis...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Thanks, Dave.  I have the same type of shunt that came with the Blue Sea
>> panels I'm installing and will have the same monitoring.  I see in you pic
>> there's a green wire (grounding?) going to the bus along with the blacks
>> (negative batteries).  So, all of that goes to the same engine connecting
>> point and the grounds and negatives share that single point?  Just want to
>> make sure I completely "get it".
>>
>> Thanks for all your guys help.
>>
>> On Sat, May 30, 2020 at 8:21 AM Dave S <syerd...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Agree with Joe's comment.    the engine must be grounded but should not
>> be used as your primary grounding point.
>> there are a buncha' good reasons for this.  Another thing to consider is
>> providing for an upgrade the battery/power monitoring, for which you may
>> need to install a resistive shunt between the battery and the various
>> grounds you wish to monitor,     Here's a photo of the shunt (on the
>> right)  and ground bus (left)  in my 33-2, you can see the ground bus and
>> various grounds attached, this bus is connected to one side of the shunt,
>> the other side of which is connected to the house breaker panel and the
>> other accessories that are measured by my battery/power consumption
>> monitor. This is the shunt that victron provides with the BMV-700.
>>
>>
>> https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LeNHHo5kK2k/V5V0MaFJ_cI/AAAAAAAAAkc/VI_Cm3z-Aa0m_dZ9AmlgaeVdXmXQOINkgCLcB/s1600/blog%2Bgrounding%2B2.jpg
>>
>>
>>
>> Dave
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: Brian Davis <brianwdavis...@gmail.com>
>> To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
>> Cc:
>> Bcc:
>> Date: Sat, 30 May 2020 07:32:16 -0400
>> Subject: Stus-List Grounding
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> Hope you quarantine projects are going well.
>>
>> I have a question about grounding. I'm currently refitting ALL wiring
>> from scratch on our 1980 Landfall 38. I literally gutted every piece of
>> wire and bought all new Ancor tinned marine cables in every guage you can
>> imagine.  She's coming along swimmingly, and I've mapped everything out
>> pretty well in a 8 page layered diagram that I'm happy to email direct to
>> anyone who wants it. It's in PowerPoint and about 8mg.
>>
>> My question about Grounding is if it's ok to use my engine as the
>> grounding point? I'm using the similar area for the Negative connection for
>> the 3 battery banks, but a different bolt to the engine case. Several
>> appliances including the breaker panels, ACR, battery charger, water
>> heater, fuel tank, etc require a ground and I'm using a 6 awg green wire
>> from the engine to a large Blue Sea busbar. Then connected the grounds to
>> it.
>>
>> I've also run a 2awg wire from the mast step to the keel bolt and to one
>> of the stanchion bases from underneath for lightning protection. However I
>> kept that all separated and not connected to the grounding.
>>
>> Make sense? Or am I missing something? Again, happy to send my diagram
>> for review.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brian
>> South FL
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: Joe Della Barba <j...@dellabarba.com>
>> To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
>> Cc:
>> Bcc:
>> Date: Sat, 30 May 2020 07:52:37 -0400
>> Subject: Re: Stus-List Grounding
>>
>> Don't use the engine for ship's ground. Use one of these:
>>
>>
>> https://www.bluesea.com/products/2127/MaxiBus_250A_BusBar_-_Four_5_16in-18_Studs
>>
>> Your AC ground bus will connect to that ground point as well. Speaking of
>> AC, make sure you have a galvanic isolator.
>>
>> Run ONE ground wire to the engine.  You don't want your engine block to
>> be a routine conductor of electricity.
>>
>> Here is your lightning ground conundrum: The old way was to connect all
>> metal together. Coquina came with a ground wire system that connected every
>> single thru-hull, the mast step, the engine and the keel. The problem with
>> that is if the zinc does not work perfectly, you can have electrolysis on a
>> large scale since you have all this metal wired together. I undid all that,
>> no thru-hulls are wired to anything. The mast is wired to a keel bolt with
>> 4 gauge wire. The ship's ground bus is wired to the engine with one ground
>> wire.
>>
>>
>> Joe Coquina
>> On 5/30/2020 7:32 AM, Brian Davis via CnC-List wrote:
>>
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> Hope you quarantine projects are going well.
>>
>> I have a question about grounding. I'm currently refitting ALL wiring
>> from scratch on our 1980 Landfall 38. I literally gutted every piece of
>> wire and bought all new Ancor tinned marine cables in every guage you can
>> imagine.  She's coming along swimmingly, and I've mapped everything out
>> pretty well in a 8 page layered diagram that I'm happy to email direct to
>> anyone who wants it. It's in PowerPoint and about 8mg.
>>
>> My question about Grounding is if it's ok to use my engine as the
>> grounding point? I'm using the similar area for the Negative connection for
>> the 3 battery banks, but a different bolt to the engine case. Several
>> appliances including the breaker panels, ACR, battery charger, water
>> heater, fuel tank, etc require a ground and I'm using a 6 awg green wire
>> from the engine to a large Blue Sea busbar. Then connected the grounds to
>> it.
>>
>> I've also run a 2awg wire from the mast step to the keel bolt and to one
>> of the stanchion bases from underneath for lightning protection. However I
>> kept that all separated and not connected to the grounding.
>>
>> Make sense? Or am I missing something? Again, happy to send my diagram
>> for review.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brian
>> South FL
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>>
>> Thanks everyone for supporting this list with your contributions.  Each and 
>> every one is greatly appreciated.  If you want to support the list - use 
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>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Brian Davis
>> 1980 C&C Landfall 38
>> "Nina"
>> Southeast Florida
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>
> Thanks everyone for supporting this list with your contributions.  Each
> and every one is greatly appreciated.  If you want to support the list -
> use PayPal to send contribution --   https://www.paypal.me/stumurray
>
> --
Excuse the brevity. Sent from my phone.
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