It’s situational, depending on the boat and who’s on it.  On my 30 MK I, a 
notoriously stiff boat, I’ll carry full main and 150% genoa in 20+ knots with 
my racing crew aboard.  Leisure sailing with my wife in the same conditions, 
it’s main only, if she’ll even go out :)

I give my crew these guidelines when they race the boat without me:
<10 knots - full main and drifter (lightweight 150%)
10-20 knots - full main and #2 genoa (heavy 150%)
>20 knots - flat main and #3 genoa (heavy 130%)

My experience with my 30-1 has been that it takes about 25 knots under full 
sail to bury a rail close-hauled.  Twice this summer I tore my drifter when the 
wind jumped from 10 to 35 with little warning; she tears sails before knocking 
down.

Cheers,
Randy Stafford
S/V Grenadine
C&C 30-1 #7
Ken Caryl, CO

> On Oct 30, 2018, at 5:50 PM, Brian Fry via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> After spending a wonderful weekend with a bunch of great folks, Manon and I 
> sailed back to 
> Havre de Grace under the strongest conditions we have been in yet. We usually 
> stay put if the forecast is over 20. The forecast was 20s with gusts to 30+. 
> I was looking forward to testing my new rig, especially since Josh allowed me 
> to use his Loos gauge to check my rig job. Turns out my tune was quite true. 
> We had been out before, but only at a max of about 20. 
> We set sail at the yellow mark outside Nap with 2 reefs in the main and a 
> full 100 jib. 
> Everything was going well, a nice beam reach, until north of the bridge when 
> the swells got larger and the gusts stronger. The gusts would push us over to 
> the rails in the water and last for a good 30 seconds, then a swell would 
> push us a little further. A few times we lost depth indication, a tell that 
> the transducer was out of the water, or nearly so. Reefing the jib to 50% 
> made things much more comfortable. We sailed the whole way back under these 
> conditions. Entering HdG channel was challenging, putting us close hauled and 
> tacking up the channel to where it ran abeam again. Thankfully my new sonar 
> allowed for greater tacks outside of the channel, which freaked out the 
> Admiral. I decided to tack instead of motoring and dropping sail to avoid 
> turning the sails into rags in the 25 knot winds ( mine are of unknown age).
> So now the question, when do you reef? How much wind is too much?
> We usually do the first reef at 15, the second at 20, then the jib at 25. I 
> am thinking 35 sustained would be my limit. But I havent been out in that yet.
> 
> S/V La Neige
> 1993 C&C 37/40 XL
> Havre de Grace , MD
> FB blog : thenext14years
> Brian and Manon
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