A "gate" is easy to build and fit to the mast to allow the slides to go all
the way down to the gooseneck. You might have to modify it a bit to fit
your track.
http://www.cncphotoalbum.com/doityourself/sailgate/sailgate.htm

Jim Watts
Paradigm Shift
C&C 35 Mk III
Victoria, BC

On 13 August 2015 at 14:32, Josh Muckley via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com
> wrote:

> See response inline.
>
> On Aug 13, 2015 4:53 PM, "Patrick Davin via CnC-List" <
> cnc-list@cnc-list.com> wrote:
> >
> > I have some questions on reefing. I know the basics, but want to get
> more advanced so that it's easy even in challenging conditions. Especially
> learning any handling characteristics that are specific to C&C's.
> >
> > Difficulty reefing was the one of the few sail handling issues we had on
> our cruise of Vancouver Island last month.
> >
> > Typical Puget Sound summer winds are under 20 kts, so our practice
> reefing has always been relatively easy.
> > But in 25 kts (gusting to 30?) with 6-10 foot sharp waves from current
> and wind driven water stacking up in the Strait of Juan de Fuca approaching
> Race Rocks it was a whole different experience and somewhat scary.
> > (and yes I know, reef early, reef often, but I don't need that lecture
> ;) Besides, it doesn't change the fact you have to know how to reef in 25
> to 40 knots, because if you're ever in those winds you'll need to put the
> 2nd or 3rd reef in).
> >
> > Anyone here have a procedure for easy reefing (or easier than what I'm
> doing at least), that doesn’t involve ponying up $3000 to $5000 to install
> a new mainsail track?  (guessing it might cost that much or more if the
> main sail needed to be replaced or restitched with new slides)
> >
> > Or is that basically an impossible wish? (ie, reefing in difficult
> conditions will always be difficult)
> >
> > A few questions:
> >
> > - Do you use boat speed over water as a criteria for when to reef? If so
> what's the speed for an LF38 at which you consider it overcanvased?
>
> This is really a function of wind speed not boat speed.  More importantly
> TWS not AWS.  With my 37+ i can carry full sails to ~15kts but it is
> getting uncomfortable and increasingly difficult to reef.
>
> > (keeping in mind that we're cruisers, not racers, so our priority is
> keeping boat speed up without being uncomfortable or expending too much
> energy)
> >
> > - The mainsail 1st reef tack cringle doesn't reach down to the reefing
> horn on the boom, because the sail slides are stacked up on the track
> stopper (which cannot go any lower, and prevents the slides from falling
> out of the track). So I've taken to tying a line through it and tensioning
> that around a deck cleat. Should I actually be removing the track stopper,
> moving 3 or 4 sail slides below the stopper (loose) and reinserting the
> stopper?  That would be a major PITA, but I think the existing situation is
> causing the reef tack to be a bit too high, which likewise causes the reef
> clew point on the leech to be a bit high.
> >
>
> Do you have dog bones?  They help me but I'm not doing a single line
> setup.  I have to ease the halyard and then go forward and "hook"  a ring
> on the dog bone.
>
> > - Is it essential to release the vang before reefing? What's the reason
> that's often recommended? Is it to make the foot of the sail slack and
> billowy rather than flat, in order to make the clew reef point easier to
> pull in?
> >
>
> You have to release the all functions which are pulling down on the boom
> so that you can tighten the halyard without overly tightening the leach of
> the sail.  You may even find that lifting the boom with the topping lift
> helps.
>
> > Some info on the current setup:
> > - single line reefing with the line run back to the cockpit. Not run
> through the luff (tack) cringle (I may change this though), so I have to go
> forward to tie down the reef's tack.
> >   - It's what's shown in "Single line and cowhorn" on this page:
> http://www.offshore-sailor.com/index.php/seamanship-and-boat-handling/5-reefing-systems.html
> >   - I could switch to full on jiffy reefing (run the line through the
> tack cringle) but am worried there's already too much friction in the
> system.
> > - mainsail track is built-in to the mast, standard “T shaped” track with
> plastic sail slides and 2 cars on the top two full battens.
> > - I lubed the sail slides with Mclube Sailkote a few months ago. That
> helped, but there’s no way the sail will drop with 25 kts of wind pressure
> on it when sailing off the wind (below a beam reach). I’m not sure even the
> best mainsail tracks truly allow you to drop sail on a broad reach in 25
> kts anyway.
> >
>
> A batt-car system or a tides marine strong track may not let you "drop"
> the sail but it will certainly help make it easier.
>
> > We managed to do the reef by going to a close reach or close haul with
> the genoa at ~100% and luffing the main. But this makes a tremendous racket
> as the wind slammed the boom around in the minute or two it took to get the
> reef in. Which can’t be good for the sail and hardware. I probably should
> have sheeted in a bit more so it wasn’t luffing so bad. But it still
> would’ve been bad. I’d rather not have to use this procedure for reefing to
> begin with. Is there a better strategy?
> >
>
> Seems like you pretty much have it.  As mentioned above consider
> application of the topping lift by a few inches.  Then harden the main
> sheet tight.  This will lift the boom but minimize the flapping around.
>
> The advantage to doing a downwind reef is that the apparent wind is
> significantly reduced.  However the side loading on the slides is likely to
> make a down wind reef difficult.  Additionally if you have lazy jacks then
> you'll probably get the sail tangled in the jacks which will need eased.
> This will result in a sloppy and unmanageable sail.  All of this makes the
> upwind reef a little easier IMO.
>
> My suggested sequence for your setup would be to plan to do the reef into
> the wind.  Ease the main sheet to loose.  If you can, tighten the topping
> lift and then harden up the mainsheet against it.  Ease the halyard far
> enough to pull the tack down to it's proper location and hook or cleat as
> appropriate.  Tighten the reefing line until the foot is tight.  Tighten
> the halyard.  Ease the topping lift.  Tighten the mainsheet and sail on.
>
> If you still find too much friction in the slides then work with the
> helmsman to "pinch up" and fall off to get the  sail down and not go into
> the irons.
>
> Josh Muckley
> S/V Sea Hawk
> 1989 C&C 37+
> Solomons, MD
>
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