Glad you guys are sharing this. This is my First time learning how to use
the gps.  I sail in sight of land most of the time. I do want to learn and
go of shore this spring. If fact, That's why I got a new GPS.  keep in mind
I have been studying paper charts and dead reckoning I do understand that
the fundamentals should not be bypassed in lew of technology. I will be
using the GPS/ Sonar and I find that is a great tool. You got to admit it.
It gives me Local weather, temp, sonar Depth, Local marinas with phone
numbers, it gives me tides and velocity, It has a WiFi hot spot.It has
anchor drag alarms. It has a snooze alarm. The modern Garmin is not junk.
How ever that being said, It is a tool and only a tool. I've seen paper
charts that if followed you would be high and dry on a sand bar as well.
They are all tools and should be used only with a human looking and seeing
and using piloting skills learned form experience.  I think as far as tool
go for helping a sailor find his way its a great invention. We should not
be afraid of technology but we should never forgo basic fundamentals on
navigation.
 there in a nut shell is my 2 cents.
Cheers, Curtis



On Wed, Jan 15, 2014 at 9:19 PM, Rick Brass <rickbr...@earthlink.net> wrote:

> About 15-20 years ago, when GPS started to become ubiquitous, it was not
> uncommon to hear about GPS assisted groundings where a skipper set a
> waypoint here, and a waypoint over there a few miles, and forgot to look at
> the shoal or headland between the two waypoints. So much so that the Power
> Squadron Piloting course segment on GPS navigation was changed to teach
> folks to avoid the situation.
>
>
>
> Then when GPS accuracy increase significantly, there was rash of GPS
> assisted collisions with objects. I had a friend, a two time
> circumnavigator with decades of wxperience, who used a channel market for a
> waypoint and left a big blue paints stripe on the marker as his boat
> scraped along side. And a far less experienced local was bringing his
> new-to-him Bermuda 40 home under full sail, using all those expensive
> instruments to steer the boat, when he ran head on into a channel turning
> marker mounted on a dolphin made of 3 12” telephone poles. Actually I was
> really impressed by the Bermuda 40, which had bent the polished stainless
> CQR and the bow pulpit when it hit the dolphin, but which did not even
> crack the fiberglass of the boat. Again the course was changed to teach
> offset waypoints.
>
>
>
> Now you hear about the occasional collision between boats using almost the
> same waypoints to steer a route. And on my recent delivery up the ICW from
> Port Royal to Pamlico Sound, I saw an uncomfortable number of boats who
> seemed to be following the ”Magenta Line” with no one at the helm. I can
> recall several stretches of the ICW where I was firmly in the middle of the
> cut, but the boat icon was in the weeds on the chart and the Magenta Line
> was a fair bit away from it. At times like that is is good to recall that
> the positions shown on the chart were determined 25, 45, 65, or more years
> ago by using methods far less accurate than GPS.
>
>
>
> Makes sense that the warning on electronic navigation devices say they
> should not be your only means of navigation. The rule should be that you be
> at the helm and keep your eyes out of the boat.
>
>
>
> Maybe the GPS should have a button that needs to be pressed at random
> intervals of 2 minutes or less, and if not pressed the boat stops. Think of
> it as a sort of “deadman switch” for the terminally stupid boater.
>
>
>
> *From:* CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com] *On Behalf Of *Dennis
> C.
> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 15, 2014 4:44 PM
> *To:* Cn Clist
> *Subject:* Stus-List Setting GPS Waypoints (long)
>
>
>
> I made a transit with a learning sailor who had just bought a new handheld
> GPS.  It was a lower priced model with a map but not a true chartplotter.
>  He wanted to see The Rigolets, the outlet of Lake Pontchartrain, so he
> wouldn't be intimidated should he ever do it himself.
>
>
>
> As we made turn after turn along the route, I noticed he wasn't setting
> any waypoints in his GPS.  I mentioned it and he said he didn't need to
> because all the marks were in the pre-loaded database in the GPS.  I
> suggested to him that it might be a good idea to have waypoints set in the
> middle of the channels where he wanted to turn rather than using the fixed
> marks that lined the channel.  He thought about it and then the light came
> on.
>
>
>
> On another occasion, I helped a friend bring his new boat home from across
> the lake.  It had a nice Raymarine charplotter.  Imagine his amazement
> when, as we motored down the middle of Mandeville Harbor, the symbol for
> the boat on his chartplotter went through the middle of the seawall on our
> port side.  What if the visibility had been zero and we were totally
> relying on the chartplotter?  I have a waypoint set a hundred yards or so
> off the entrance.  I can arrive at the mark then feel my way into the
> harbor entrance in low visibility once I have visual contact with the
> lights or seawalls.
>
>
>
> I have two fixed mount GPS's and 1 handheld (kept in a waterproof pouch
> with the batteries removed).  The fixed mounted GPS's are at the
> helmstation and navstation and are routed through a switch so that one or
> the other is interfaced with the instruments and autosteerer.
>
>
>
> Anyway, relative to the subject line, ALL the waypoints in my GPS's are
> *OBSERVED*,  That is, I took the boat to the spot where I wanted the
> waypoint and hit the "Mark" button on the GPS unit. If I'm not comfortable
> with it, I've been known to swing the boat around and go back and re-mark
> it.  I always delete the other one.
>
>
>
> If I'm going somewhere new, I may enter a waypoint from a chart but once I
> reach that point, I may adjust it according to where I really want it when
> I observe the conditions at the waypoint.
>
>
>
> I'm always amazed at how many boaters use government marks, bridges, etc.
> for waypoints.  For instance, I set a waypoint on either side of a bridge
> opening.  I don't want to use the center of the opening.  Never know when
> you're going to arrive in a thick fog or other adverse conditions.
>  Government marks, buoys, bridges, etc. are things to be avoided, not to be
> used for waypoints.
>
>
>
> My mid-channel waypoints are set such that I am well away from points,
> shoals, etc.  If I need more than one waypoint to navigate safely around a
> bend, I set them.  I can always cut the corner in good visibility.
>
>
>
> So, the next time you enter a waypoint in your GPS, ask yourself "Is this
> REALLY where I want my boat to be in zero visibility?"
>
>
>
> Still, having waypoints you are comfortable with doesn't relieve you from
> maintaining a diligent watch or totally, completely trusting them.
>  Remember, aids to navigation and navigational aids are used to help you,
> the boatowner, skipper, to properly navigate.
>
>
>
> I still have paper charts on board and, although I don't have a sextant, I
> do know how to determine my position by triangulation using a hand held
> compass and charted objects on the shore and waterways.  The paper charts
> are always out for reference every time I make a long passage.
>
>
>
> Dennis C.
>
> Touche' 35-1 #83
>
> Mandeville, LA
>
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