Hi, I observed this issue while looking into how resource limiting works. When a request is placed to create a resource (instance, volume etc.) the check for resource limits and incrementing the resource count is done in the following order
1. Check the limits will not be exceeded by the addition of another resource. Raise an exception if so. 2. Create a db entry for the resource. 3. Increment the resource count. The check and increment of a resource are not synchronized to be atomic. This can lead to scenarios where two different requests can successfully check the limits for the same resource and increment the count beyond the limits on boundary conditions. For example: Suppose domain limits for a vm instance is set to 5 and there are already 4 instances created for the domain. Two requests are placed by two different users of the domain to create an instance. 1. User 1 request checks the limit. Verifies that domain limit of 5 will not be exceeded. 2. Similarly User 2 request checks the limit and verifies the domain limit of 5 will not be exceeded. This is because the first request still hasn't incremented the resource count. 3. Both the requests go ahead and increment the count (to 6) and exceed the limit. I have observed this issue with instance creation. It may be present at other places too (volumes, public ips etc.). Before I go ahead and file a bug, I wanted to check if it is a valid concern or am I missing something. Regards, Devdeep