You are not labeling your preds, so ::not-predicate is taken as the label for 
::and-predicate etc.

Also, tuples are not labeled:

(require '[clojure.spec :as s])
(require '[clojure.spec.gen :as gen])

(s/def ::atom string?)

(s/def ::predicate (s/or
                   :not ::not-predicate
                   :and ::and-predicate
                   :or ::or-predicate
                   :atom ::atom))

(s/def ::and-predicate (s/cat :pred #{:and} :args (s/+ ::predicate)))
(s/def ::or-predicate  (s/cat :pred #{:or} :args (s/+ ::predicate)))
(s/def ::not-predicate (s/tuple #{:not} ::predicate))

user=> (prn (take 5 (gen/sample (s/gen ::predicate))))
([:not [:not (:or "")]] "L" [:not (:and (:and (:and "" (:or "tQ" "s" ""))) 
[:not [:not "T"]])] "19f" [:not "8lC”])

spec works the same under the hood as what Gary showed, e.g. s/or turns into 
gen/one-of etc.

Rich

> On May 31, 2016, at 11:32 AM, Jeroen van Dijk <jeroentjevand...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hi Gary,
> 
> Thanks for the feedback. I've tried it with test.check itself and I get 
> better results (see below). So I'm guessing clojure.spec needs different 
> input or it works differently underneath.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jeroen
> 
> (require '[clojure.test.check :as tc])
> (require '[clojure.test.check.generators :as gen])
> (require '[clojure.test.check.properties :as prop])
> 
> (def gen-atom (gen/elements (mapcat (juxt (partial str "f_a")
>                                          (partial str "t_a")) (range 10))))
> 
> (def gen-atom (gen/elements (mapcat (juxt (partial str "f_a")
>                                          (partial str "t_a")) (range 10))))
> 
> (defn gen-cat
>  "Returns a generator of a sequence catenated from results of
> gens, each of which should generate something sequential."
>  [& gens]
>  (gen/fmap #(vec (apply concat %))
>        (apply gen/tuple gens)))
> 
> (def compound (fn [inner-gen]
>                (gen/one-of [(gen-cat (gen/elements [[:not]]) (gen/tuple 
> inner-gen))
>                             (gen-cat (gen/elements [[:or]])  (gen/tuple 
> inner-gen)  (gen/not-empty (gen/list inner-gen)))
>                             (gen-cat (gen/elements [[:and]]) (gen/tuple 
> inner-gen) (gen/not-empty (gen/list inner-gen)))])))
> (def gen-predicate (gen/recursive-gen compound gen-atom))
> 
> ([:or [:and [:or "t_a3" "f_a5"] [:and "t_a5" "t_a6"]] [:or [:not "t_a5"] 
> [:not "t_a1"]]] [:and [:and [:and "f_a4" "f_a4" "f_a9"] [:or "f_a2" "t_a5"]] 
> [:and [:not "f_a3"] [:not "f_a1"]]] [:or "t_a5" "f_a6" "t_a7" "t_a3"] [:not 
> [:and [:and [:not [:not "t_a5"]] [:and [:or "t_a4" "f_a7"] [:not "t_a2"] 
> [:not "f_a6"] [:and "t_a5" "t_a4"] [:or "t_a8" "f_a0"]] [:not [:or "f_a8" 
> "f_a2"]]] [:or [:or [:not "f_a0"] [:or "t_a9" "t_a7"]] [:not [:or "t_a5" 
> "f_a6" "f_a1"]]] [:not [:and [:and "t_a0" "t_a3"] [:or "f_a2" "t_a5"]]]]] 
> [:or [:not [:and [:or [:not "f_a1"] [:and "f_a0" "t_a8"]] [:not [:not 
> "t_a7"]] [:or [:or "f_a1" "f_a8" "f_a7"] [:and "f_a9" "t_a2"]]]] [:not [:or 
> [:or [:not "t_a7"] [:not "t_a8"]] [:or [:and "t_a3" "t_a0"] [:not "t_a6"]]]] 
> [:not [:and [:and [:and "f_a9" "t_a7"] [:and "f_a6" "f_a9"] [:or "f_a9" 
> "t_a0" "t_a8"]] [:and [:not "f_a4"] [:or "t_a3" "f_a4"] [:or "t_a3" 
> "f_a3"]]]]])
> 
> On Tue, May 31, 2016 at 3:14 AM, Gary Fredericks <fredericksg...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> At a glance, this is probably the normal increasing-size behavior of 
> test.check, and the bias should only be present for the first few samples. 
> E.g., if you do a (take 1000 (gen/sample ...)), it should be more uniform.
> 
> Whether it's a real problem depends on how you're running your tests. I 
> haven't yet looked into whether clojure.spec provides some default way of 
> running test.check properties, so I'm not sure about that. But as long as 
> you're running "enough" tests, e.g. >100, it should be fine.
> 
> 
> On Monday, May 30, 2016 at 4:05:52 PM UTC-5, Jeroen van Dijk wrote:
> I'm trying to generate logical predicates in order to test a function that 
> should return the predicate in DNF. The generation seems to be biased towards 
> one of the predicates. What am I doing wrong?
> 
> (require '[clojure.spec :as s])
> (require '[clojure.spec.gen :as gen])
> 
> (s/def ::atom string?)
> 
> (s/def ::predicate (s/or
>                    ::not-predicate
>                    ::and-predicate
>                    ::or-predicate
>                    ::atom))
> 
> (s/def ::and-predicate (s/cat :pred #{:and} :args (s/+ ::predicate)))
> (s/def ::or-predicate  (s/cat :pred #{:or} :args (s/+ ::predicate)))
> (s/def ::not-predicate (s/tuple :pred #{:not} ::predicate))
> 
> (prn (take 5 (gen/sample (s/gen ::predicate))))
> ;;=> 
> ((:and (:and "")) "" "X" "G" (:and "yd" (:and "c" "" (:and "F" (:and "" "8" 
> "Hb" "U0d")) "C") (:and (:and "1" "e" (:and "ME01" "w" "Y4" "" "P4") "J4m4" 
> "8") "Q7c" "") (:and (:and (:and "" "dG"))) "gw5"))
> 
> 
> No :or's or :not's here. If I change the order of s/or above the bias 
> changes. What's a better approach?
> 
> Thanks,
> Jeroen
> 
> 
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