Core.logic has one such implementation:
https://github.com/clojure/core.logic/blob/master/src/main/clojure/clojure/core/logic/pldb.clj
might be a place to start.
On Mon, Apr 18, 2016 at 5:35 PM, JvJ <kfjwhee...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Can you point me to a working example of one of these structures?
>
> On Monday, 18 April 2016 16:30:17 UTC-7, tbc++ wrote:
>>
>> And by "fairly common these days", I mean that I run into this sort of
>> structure a lot in clojure with anything that is trying to logic or query
>> operations. Probably isn't that common outside of projects in that domain.
>>
>> On Mon, Apr 18, 2016 at 5:28 PM, Timothy Baldridge <tbald...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> assoc-in is defined in terms of assoc:
>>> https://github.com/clojure/clojure/blob/clojure-1.7.0/src/clj/clojure/core.clj#L5901
>>>
>>> And this structure is fairly common these days, it's basically a index
>>> of tuples [e a v], and you're creating a eav index and then an av index.
>>> Datomic does this same sort of thing, for the datom [e a v t] it creates
>>> indices for :eavt :avet and a few others that escape my memory at the
>>> moment.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Apr 18, 2016 at 5:08 PM, JvJ <kfjwh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I'm implementing a map data structure where most of the values are maps
>>>> or sets, and these values can be cross-indexed by the keys they contain.  I
>>>> don't know if it already has a name, but I'm calling it a cross-map.  It's
>>>> similar to a two-way map, but they're not the same thing.
>>>>
>>>> For instance, a common operation would be something like "give me all
>>>> values of this map that contain the key :a."
>>>>
>>>> In order to do this efficiently, I'm maintaining a second map that maps
>>>> keys in the values of the main map to keys of the main map whose values
>>>> contain that key.
>>>>
>>>> If that sounds confusing, consider this:
>>>> main-map:
>>>> {:foo {:a 1 :b 2} :bar {:a 2 :c 4} :baz {:b 3 :c 5}}
>>>>
>>>> Corresponding cross-indices:
>>>> {:a #{:foo :bar} :b #{:foo :baz} :c #{:bar :baz}}
>>>>
>>>> As you can see, each key maintains references to those entries where it
>>>> is found.
>>>>
>>>> When a nested update occurs that adds an entry to one of the main map's
>>>> values, the efficient thing to do would be to simply conj that new key onto
>>>> its corresponding cross-index set.
>>>>
>>>> However, I am trying to implement this as a clojure IPersistentMap, and
>>>> the only method I can override is assoc, not assoc-in.
>>>>
>>>> Using regular assoc, I would have to compare the old value's keys to
>>>> the new value's keys and find the set difference of the two, which is not
>>>> an O(1) operation.
>>>>
>>>> Is there any way to override the behaviour of nested associations or
>>>> updates?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> “One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was that–lacking
>>> zero–they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
>>> programs.”
>>> (Robert Firth)
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> “One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was that–lacking
>> zero–they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
>> programs.”
>> (Robert Firth)
>>
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-- 
“One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was that–lacking
zero–they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
programs.”
(Robert Firth)

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