Could you also show how you are running these functions in parallel and 
time them ? The way you start the functions can have as much impact as the 
functions themselves.

Regards,
Niels

On Tuesday, November 17, 2015 at 6:38:39 AM UTC+1, David Iba wrote:
>
> I have functions f1 and f2 below, and let's say they run in T1 and T2 
> amount of time when running a single instance/thread.  The issue I'm facing 
> is that parallelizing f2 across 18 cores takes anywhere from 2-5X T2, and 
> for more complex funcs takes absurdly long.
>
>
>    1. (defn f1 []
>    2.   (apply + (range 2e9)))
>    3.  
>    4. ;; Note: each call to (f2) makes its own x* atom, so the 'swap!' 
>    should never retry.
>    5. (defn f2 []
>    6.   (let [x* (atom {})]
>    7.     (loop [i 1e9]
>    8.       (when-not (zero? i)
>    9.         (swap! x* assoc :k i)
>    10.         (recur (dec i))))))
>    
>
> Of note:
> - On a 4-core machine, both f1 and f2 parallelize well (roungly T1 and T2 
> for 4 runs in parallel)
> - running 18 f1's in parallel on the 18-core machine also parallelizes 
> well.
> - Disabling hyperthreading doesn't help.
> - Based on jvisualvm monitoring, doesn't seem to be GC-related
> - also tried on dedicated 18-core ec2 instance with same issues, so not 
> shared-tenancy-related
> - if I make a jar that runs a single f2 and launch 18 in parallel, it 
> parallelizes well (so I don't think it's machine/aws-related)
>
> Could it be that the 18 f2's in parallel on a single JVM instance is 
> overworking the STM with all the swap's?  Any other theories?
>
> Thanks!
>

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