Thank you all for your answers. The problem was caused by not starting the 
REPL. I did not know that defmulti had defonce semantics. 

On Sunday, February 22, 2015 at 7:04:58 PM UTC+1, Jeremy Heiler wrote:
>
> On 2/22/15 12:52 PM, Timur wrote: 
> > Hi everyone, 
> > 
> > I have the following question regarding the defmultis of clojure: 
> > 
> > (defmulti create-fact 
> >    (fn [item-vector] (do 
> >                        (print item-vector) 
> >                        (first item-vector)))) 
> > 
> > (defmethod create-fact [:a] [item-vector] 
> >    (str "a")) 
> > 
> > (defmethod create-fact [[:a "safs"]] [item-vector] 
> >    (str "safs")) 
> > 
> > 
> > (mapv create-fact {:a "safs"}) 
> > 
> > 
> > Dispatch function is not called in this case and return is "safs" so the 
> > matching key is [[:a "safs"]]. I except it to be :a, why is that [[:a 
> > "safs"]]? 
>
> First, observe: 
>
>  > (seq {:a 1 :b 2}) 
> ([:a 1] [:b 2]) 
>
> A map is converted into a sequence with each element being a key/value 
> pair. The mapv function does this under the hood so that it can operate 
> on the map as a sequence. 
>
> Now, when I run your code, I get an IllegalArgumentException stating 
> that :a is not a dispatch value. This is correct, because the two 
> dispatch values defined are [:a] and [[:a "safs"]]. If you change the 
> [:a] method to be :a, then the return value will be "a". The dispatch 
> values in each defmethod must be literal, and not wrapped in a vector 
> like when defining the arguments to a fn. 
>
> Does that clear things up? 
>

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