> So, I'm confused. I'm not sure what is allowed and under what circumstances, 
> and I'm not sure what I should be validating here. Zach very reasonably 
> argued that Clojure clearly permits this since Manifold works, but I'm not 
> sure if this is just a happy accident. Looking at the clojure.core code, it 
> seems that there is only circular dependency checking when using load, not 
> when using require.

I took a look at what’s going on in the manifold case. I’m not sure this 
explanation is enough to yield a solution to the problem you’re trying to 
solve, but it should be a good start.

The cyclic load dependency check fails if `load` is asked to load a file while 
that same file has started loading but not yet finished loading. It’s a runtime 
check.

`require` calls `load` conditionally to implement its basic function: “load a 
lib if it isn’t already loaded”. `require`’s processing of a given libspec may 
or may not result in a call to `load`: If the lib is already loaded, it isn’t 
loaded again.

As of commit f11e70726553685bda222ccd37c28addcfc519c7 (29 November 2012, first 
in clojure-1.5.0-beta2), a lib is considered loaded as soon as an ns form for 
the corresponding namespace has been successfully evaluated.

In the case of manifold.stream, the explicit calls to `require` occur after (ns 
manifold.stream …). Since manifold.stream is already considered loaded at that 
point, the indirect calls to (require ‘manifold.stream) that they generate do 
not result in calls to `load` and therefore do not trigger the cyclic load 
dependency check.

—Steve

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