zcaudate <z...@caudate.me> writes:
> @philip lord.
>
> Where would mutant elephants and the elephant god Ganesha fit in that 
> classification?


It might surprise you to know that there is actually quite a lot work on
both of these.

The problem with mutant elephants generalises into the problem with
abnormalities; for example, if I build a model of a human which says,
"humans have two hands, and two legs" then there are plenty of counter
examples, having more or less than two hands (mostly less). If, on the
other hand, you have a model which can cope with these exceptions, then
it gets too complex to handle, and you can rarely conclude anything
useful.

Ganesha causes a different problem: that is does he exist at all, and if
he does, is he an elephant. Now there are those who say no he isn't, so
he shouldn't be in the model. And, there are those (like me) who say,
well it depends on your application and what you are trying to achieve.

Farcical as all of this sounds, it does actually have implications for
the way that we build data models, particularly for biology and
medicine. If you are interested, you can read my paper on the subject
here:

http://www.russet.org.uk/blog/1713

And a companion article by my co-author. It's about unicorns, but most
of it probably covers Ganesha also.

http://robertdavidstevens.wordpress.com/2011/05/26/unicorns-in-my-ontology/

Phil

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