Epic win. Thanks guys, this is a really neat technique! I was thinking
the solution must be something like reduce but with two values, the
due amount and the cards, but I couldn't figure out how to get the
cards to "map". Turns out conj was the missing piece of the puzzle.
Thanks again!

On Thu, May 2, 2013 at 5:34 PM, Gavin Grover
<gavingroovygro...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Is this code applying an amount due against a customer's list of credit
> cards? If so, there seems to be a bug. The third line should be:
>
>   card.appliedBalance = min(due, card.balance)
>
> and the Clojure code I'd write is:
>
>   (defrecord Card [balance applied-balance])
>
>   (defn apply-due-to-cards [[due new-cards] card]
>     (let [applied-bal (min due (:balance card))]
>       [(- due applied-bal)
>        (conj new-cards (->Card (:balance card) applied-bal))]))
>
>   (assert (=
>     (reduce apply-due-to-cards [100 []]
>       [(->Card 10  0) (->Card 30  0) (->Card 150  0)])
>     [0
>       [(->Card 10 10) (->Card 30 30) (->Card 150 60)]]))
>
> Also four lines long like the Ruby example, but it's easier to debug when
> there's a bug just by changing `reduce` to `reductions`. It's also
> threadsafe, and can be parallelized for large datasets by using the Clojure
> 5 Reducers library.
>
>
> On Friday, May 3, 2013 5:21:46 AM UTC+8, Steven Degutis wrote:
>>
>> Given pseudo-code (Ruby-ish):
>>
>> due = 100
>> cards = cards.map do |card|
>>     card.applied_balance = max(0, due - card.balance)
>>     due -= card.applied_balance
>>
>> Notice how due changes at each turn, and each successive item in
>> "cards" sees the change.
>>
>> What's an idiomatic way to do this in Clojure without using refs?
>>
>> -Steven
>
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