This thread is no longer about Clojure - please take it elsewhere.

Thanks,

Rich

On Aug 30, 2011, at 8:54 PM, Ken Wesson wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 30, 2011 at 2:19 PM, Phil Hagelberg <p...@hagelb.org> wrote:
>> On Tue, Aug 30, 2011 at 10:10 AM, Ken Wesson <kwess...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> VirtualBox is free:  http://www.virtualbox.org/
>>> 
>>> Emulators? I hadn't considered those [...]
>>> 
>>> I'd think it especially likely that if there's a free one, there're a
>>> lot of software that won't quite work the same as on a separate PC,
>>> and will be outright broken in some cases.
>> 
>> Virtualbox is not an emulator; it's a virtualization tool.
> 
> Same difference. Just because the processor hardware doesn't need to
> be emulated doesn't make it not an emulator.
> 
>> On modern hardware (core 2+) it's capable of running at full CPU
>> speed with a minor I/O perf penalty. On our team we develop almost
>> exclusively in it; there are no emulation quirks.
> 
> There will be filesystem emulation quirks, though probably not as bad
> as the Cygwin/Windows impedance mismatch another thread here recently
> discussed. This might extend into other hardware-I/O-intensive areas
> of program operation too. Have you ever tried to run a complex Windows
> program, especially a recent game, in Wine? Well, Cygwin is like doing
> that with the Linux/Windows roles reversed. VirtualBox will make the
> interface point closer to the metal than Cygwin, with some big volume
> image file in the host FS emulating a hard drive rather than just
> using the host FS as the Linux FS. Anything that depends on low-level
> behavior of a real disk drive will have problems, and that likely
> includes fsck, which may run at bootup under some circumstances (such
> as if the hosted Linux "thinks" it wasn't shut down normally last
> session -- and if VirtualBox crashes, which, being Windows software,
> eventually it will, that's likely to happen; also if there's a garden
> variety power outage). Database software (for heavyweight enough DBs)
> also tends to play with disk drives at a low level, for instance by
> implementing a B-tree right on the platters in a separate partition in
> lieu of using a file or files in the operating system's FS. The latter
> could be worked around, by hosting the database from Windows or by
> using a spare external disk drive (which might not have been a viable
> boot device, preventing simply installing Linux to it and obviating
> the need for VirtualBox).
> 
> MacOS, of course, probably has DRM that examines the hardware to make
> sure it's running on a genuine Mac. If the emulator doesn't fool it
> successfully it won't run, and if it does it could be treated in the
> US as a DMCA violation (stupidly enough this is true even if there's
> no actual copyright infringement, i.e. the copy of MacOS is not
> pirated). I wouldn't be surprised if Apple does funny, proprietary
> things to the boot drives in its hardware that the DRM will check for
> and that VirtualBox's emulation of a hard drive probably won't pass
> this test.
> 
>> If you are stuck on Windows without the option of adding an OS to your
>> machine, Virtualbox is a great way to get a nice isolated development
>> environment going. It also has the benefits of being easier to
>> automate, snapshot, and not avoid interfering with the operation of
>> your host.
> 
> As long as whatever differences do exist, and there will be some,
> don't trip you up in some manner. A better use might be to install
> Windows, a web browser, and little else to it, take a snapshot, and
> use it for surfing, backing up downloaded files and your bookmarks now
> and again; if you get infected, or want to be really sure of clearing
> all history, including Flash cookies and any other stuff plugins might
> squirrel away outside the HTTP cookie mechanism for privacy reasons,
> restoring a backed up image over top will reset it. Another use would
> be to run Linux, a server, and ancillary tools, snapshot it, and turn
> it on; it's a bit more work to get the server back up after any
> shutdown, but on the other hand if you get hacked the attackers
> probably can't find their way out of the virtual box and may not even
> realize they're in one. The stuff in the host is probably safe.
> 
> Antivirus companies use them now, with old unpatched Windows versions
> running in them, to test suspicious files people send them. They
> probably also surf pr0n sites unprotected from wide-open Win98 boxes
> to see what's out there. Then halt the emulator and dissect the drive
> image file to see exactly what the infection(s) did, without the
> infection(s) interfering even if they have rootkit-like qualities.
> 
> But for development, I'd be worried that the differences (even in
> performance characteristics) from a normal box could interfere in
> unforeseen ways. In the worst case, you could end up developing
> software that works only in VirtualBox-hosted systems. :)
> 
> -- 
> Protege: What is this seething mass of parentheses?!
> Master: Your father's Lisp REPL. This is the language of a true
> hacker. Not as clumsy or random as C++; a language for a more
> civilized age.
> 
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