The DTD/schema for web.xml files is not small (e.g. 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd).  Rather than offering a 
transliteration of a subset of web.xml's elements into sexprs, perhaps it would 
be better to be able to control your web.xml directly, and have lein-ring use 
it when it's present rather than generating one.

Just a thought from the suffering equine department. :-)

- Chas

On May 23, 2011, at 8:48 PM, Allen Johnson wrote:

> On a related note. About a month or two ago I started work on a patch
> for lein-ring so you'd have more control over the web.xml that is
> generated. This was motivated by the desire to use the container's
> datasource instead of creating one yourself. If anyone is interested I
> can finish this up and contact weavejester to see if it's something
> worth incorporating.
> 
> https://github.com/mefesto/lein-ring/commit/3016142e1c7aadc77d273453e04f9196319406a2
> 
> Allen
> 
> On Mon, May 23, 2011 at 7:43 PM, Allen Johnson <akjohnso...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I'm also interested in this topic. It was discussed briefly on the
>> clojure-web-dev mailing list a little while ago. What I've been doing
>> is something like this:
>> 
>> # lein ring project
>> myapp/
>>  config/
>>    production/WEB-INF/myapp.properties
>>    development/WEB-INF/myapp.properties
>>    test/WEB-INF/myapp.properties
>>  src/
>>  project.clj
>> 
>> $ # create war file
>> $ lein ring uberwar
>> 
>> $ # update configuration for production
>> $ jar uvf myapp.war -C config/production .
>> 
>> $ # or... update configuration for development server
>> $ jar uvf myapp.war -C config/development .
>> 
>> This assumes you have a ServletContextListener or equivalent in place
>> to read on deployment.
>> 
>> This is quick and dirty. I'd definitely like to see something better emerge.
>> 
>> Allen
>> 
>> On Mon, May 23, 2011 at 3:59 PM, Shantanu Kumar
>> <kumar.shant...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Hello Laurent, Quite interesting points there.
>>> 
>>> Yes, I agree - having confidential config (production etc.) in code
>>> base is not advisable. The reason I mentioned that though, was because
>>> I was trying to cover a gamut of workflows the situation may demand.
>>> One one extreme there may be a company where no developer gets to
>>> touch production servers and must develop for a target config
>>> constraint. On the other a set of developers who routinely deploy to
>>> production and can get away with changing deployment practices on the
>>> fly.
>>> 
>>> What I would like to emphasize is to distinguish one environment from
>>> the other (the code base may contain dummy config data in version
>>> control.) A developer can change the dev config to a valid setup, and
>>> similarly the person who builds for production deployment can change
>>> the config locally (without committing the config details back to the
>>> version control) and build a deployable bundle.
>>> 
>>> An added level of indirection (where a config script loads details
>>> from either a discoverable or a fixed resource) can bring some
>>> flexibility -- the Ops guys can even edit config and re-start the app.
>>> Though web container specific and servlet specific solutions are
>>> useful for many cases, I am not sure I would recommend that as a
>>> general practice -- for example, what am I to do if I have to deploy
>>> my code to Netty/Aleph? IMHO ideally a Clojure webapp should be easily
>>> buildable/deployable as a WAR (or EAR :-\) for web containers like
>>> Tomcat/JBoss etc., but it may not depend on one.
>>> 
>>> How to accomplish such builds where we cherry pick config stuff when
>>> building for a certain environment (and how it integrates with the
>>> development workflow) is a different aspect. I think I have seen
>>> Apache Ant gives sufficient flexibility to do these things. Maybe
>>> Leiningen can deliver some of the same things using plugins.
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Shantanu
>>> 
>>> On May 23, 12:48 pm, Laurent PETIT <laurent.pe...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Hello,
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks for answering !
>>>> 
>>>> My remarks follow:
>>>> 
>>>> 2011/5/22 Shantanu Kumar <kumar.shant...@gmail.com>:
>>>> 
>>>>> I have wondered about this problem and at the first glance it looked
>>>>> straightforward to me to put moving parts (config elements that could
>>>>> change) into dynamic vars/atoms/refs. The production env can use the
>>>>> default config, and anything else (dev, testing) can alter the default
>>>>> config to override the settings.
>>>> 
>>>> The idea of having production settings in the codebase as "default
>>>> values" doesn't feel right to me -in general- (and in my particular
>>>> case).
>>>> Generally, some of these info are confidential, and their lifecycle
>>>> does not match the lifecycle of the product.
>>>> 
>>>>> The dev/testing should have different
>>>>> entry point (may be in "test" directory, as opposed to "src") than the
>>>>> prod version. That said, the config elements themselves can be loaded
>>>>> from certain config files. If it's a web app, you can bundle config in
>>>>> file(s) in WEB-INF and load from there on init -- now that leads to a
>>>>> complicated build process because you cherry pick the config file (for
>>>>> staging, prod or integration test?) for the build target.
>>>> 
>>>>> Another complexity might arise where the config must be used to carry
>>>>> out certain stateful initialization to be useful to the app. How do
>>>>> you gracefully handle the errors? So we go back to some mutable flag
>>>>> that gives the go-ahead. Ugh!
>>>> 
>>>> For what you describe, there are ways (as far as I remember) to manage
>>>> this with webapps, I think. By placing an HttpFilter/Listener in front
>>>> of the servlet, etc. (not sure about the details)
>>>> 
>>>>> If the config element is common enough (e.g. database coords), it
>>>>> might make sense to go for convention-based settings that remains more
>>>>> or less the same. I have experimented a bit on this here:
>>>>> https://bitbucket.org/kumarshantanu/clj-dbcp/src(jump to the section
>>>>> "Create DataSource from .properties file") - I am interested in
>>>>> knowing what others think about this.
>>>> 
>>>> Yes, to some extent convention settings can work. But it's not rare to
>>>> have some intermediate servers (dev's computer, test server) run on
>>>> e.g. Linux, and sometimes the final server run on Windows. Not to say
>>>> that this places a strong constraint on the server.
>>>> 
>>>> I've got some more ideas from friends of mine, one of which seems real
>>>> interesting : leverage extensions provided by the servlet container
>>>> (e.g. Tomcat) provider: tomcat provides a way to "extend" the
>>>> classpath of the webapp via configuration : that way you can put in
>>>> your externalized context.xml file a "VirtualWebAppLoader" and
>>>> initialize it to add to the classloader of the webapp the contents of
>>>> e.g. $catalina_home$/conf/myAppConfig/ directory. From them on, your
>>>> webapp will be able to see your configuration files in the classpath,
>>>> even so they're neither in WEB-INF/classes/ nor WEB-INF/libs/
>>>> directories.
>>>> 
>>>> Of course this technique will be limited to those servlet containers
>>>> which provide similar classpath extension mechanism, so you need to be
>>>> in control of the potential servlet containers to which your app may
>>>> be deployed.
>>>> 
>>>> So far, the "most" general techniques I can see are : either
>>>> bundle/repackage your webapp for the target servlet container
>>>> instance, either pass the path to configuration file(s) via one (or
>>>> more) JNDI parameters.
>>>> 
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> 
>>>> --
>>>> Laurent
>>> 
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