Am 04.05.2011 14:50, schrieb Simon Katz:
For example Common Lisp does support this.

That's not true, or at least it's only partly true.

Here's a translation of your example into Common Lisp (I added a use
of a# in the macro to avoid compiler optimization making the problem
go away):

   (defun f (x) (lambda () x))
   (defparameter foo (f 0))
   (defmacro bar () `(let ((a# ,foo)) a#))
   (defun call-bar () (bar))

I can compile this within a Lisp image (not compiling to file), and
call call-bar with no problems.

But if I try to compile to file, compilation fails with the error
   Object #<Closure (F . 1) 20094F62>  is of type FUNCTION which is not
externalizable

You need to wrap it into eval-when or separate functions and macros from
their use into different files and make sure the right load order is
used. Then this will work in CL.


André

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