Hi,

2009/5/4 Rich Hickey <richhic...@gmail.com>
>
>
>
> On May 4, 1:53 am, Laurent PETIT <laurent.pe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 2009/5/4 Christophe Grand <christo...@cgrand.net>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > Janico Greifenberg a écrit :
> > > > Hi,
> >
> > > > I encountered unexpected behavior of the 'if' form in clojure when using
> > > > instances of java.lang.Boolean as the condition. I wanted to convert
> > > > input strings to booleans and used the constructor of the Boolean class
> > > > with the string parameter. However, when I pass these values as a
> > > > condition to if, the true-branch always gets executed. For example:
> >
> > > >  > (if (Boolean. "true") 1 2)
> > > > 1
> > > >  > (if (Boolean. "false") 1 2)
> > > > 1
> >
> > > > It seems to me that this has to do with the identity of the objects, as
> > > > (Boolean. "false") is not identical (although equal) to the clojure
> > > > literal false. Is this behavior intentional or a bug?
> >
> > > > The problem does not occur when I use Boolean/parseBoolean which returns
> > > > a lower case boolean.
> >
> > > It's intentional, Rich said "for efficiency only canonic false is
> > > logical false in
> > > Clojure." inhttp://groups.google.com/group/clojure/msg/81ba3175da9a877c
> >
> > > Workaround:
> > >  > (if (boolean (Boolean. "false")) 1 2)
> > > 2
> >
> > At the cost of a lesser experience concerning java interoperability, then ?
> >
> > Isn't that "premature optimization" ? ;-)
>
> Not at all. The cost would apply to all usage of 'if' (i.e. all
> conditionals).

I don't know whether the impact would be that big, it was just a question.

But whatever, shouldn't this be clearly stated in the documentation of
the 'if' special form ( http://clojure.org/special_forms#toc2 ) ?

"For performance reasons, 'if performs java instance comparison, so
only Boolean instances that are equal to Boolean.FALSE will be matched
as false (so one should only use Boolean/valueOf for creating Boolean
instances)".

(of course, I agree with the fact that Boolean should be used via the
static valueOf method rather than the constructor)

>
> The Boolean ctor is documented as a 'do not use' item:
>
> http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/lang/Boolean.html#Boolean(boolean)

The Boolean ctor is not documented as 'do not use', but 'it is rarely
appropriate to use'. Doesn't that make a difference ?

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