To me it looks like a leftover from some Clojure pre-history where it made 
functional sense.

On Friday, May 19, 2017 at 6:54:32 PM UTC+2, Tianxiang Xiong wrote:
>
> That seems unlikely to be the reason here. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
>
> As you said, the `null` check should come first if performance is the 
> driving concern. Besides, why check for a subinterface *and* its 
> superinterface only for this case? There are more cases that could be 
> checked.
>
> On Friday, May 19, 2017 at 7:09:00 AM UTC-7, Mikera wrote:
>>
>> One of the things that JVMs can do is create a small cache for the most 
>> recently seen classes in instanceof checks. I believe both OpenJDK and the 
>> Oracle JVM do this.
>>
>> So if you check for both ISeq and Seqable, you may find that you get 
>> twice as many classes cached, and therefore see a performance benefit. Of 
>> course this is implementation dependant so YMMV.
>>
>> On Friday, 19 May 2017 11:28:27 UTC+8, Tianxiang Xiong wrote:
>>>
>>> But if something is `ISeq`, it's `Seqable`, so checking for `Seqable` 
>>> alone should be sufficient. 
>>>
>>> Am I missing something here? Is there a performance performance benefit 
>>> of checking for `ISeq` *and* `Seqable` that I'm not aware of?
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, May 3, 2017 at 2:19:42 AM UTC-7, Mikera wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Clearly not necessary from a functional perspective.
>>>>
>>>> However I believe the ordering of these tests will affect JVM 
>>>> optimisations. You want to test the common/fast cases first. And the JVM 
>>>> does some clever things with caching most recently used lookups, which 
>>>> will 
>>>> again behave differently if you test things in different orders.
>>>>
>>>> Benchmarking on realistic workloads would typically be required to 
>>>> determine the optimal order.
>>>>
>>>> FWIW I find it odd that the null check is third. This is extremely fast 
>>>> (certainly faster than instance checks) and is a very common case given 
>>>> the 
>>>> amount of nil usage in idiomatic Clojure code (as an empty seq), so I 
>>>> would 
>>>> probably put it first.
>>>>
>>>> On Wednesday, 3 May 2017 11:59:29 UTC+8, Tianxiang Xiong wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Why does `clojure.lang.RT/canSeq` need to check both `ISeq` _and_ 
>>>>> `Seqable` when `ISeq <- IPersistentCollection <- Seqable`?
>>>>>
>>>>> static public boolean canSeq(Object coll){
>>>>>     return coll instanceof ISeq
>>>>>             || coll instanceof Seqable
>>>>>             || coll == null
>>>>>             || coll instanceof Iterable
>>>>>             || coll.getClass().isArray()
>>>>>             || coll instanceof CharSequence
>>>>>             || coll instanceof Map;
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>>

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