https://blog.clamav.net/2021/03/clamav-cvds-cdiffs-and-magic-behind.html

ClamAV, CVDs, CDIFFs and the magic behind the curtain

The amount of malicious files that ClamAV can detect has increased immensely 
over the past few years, but with this increase in efficacy comes some 
challenges with scale.

Some of these challenges have required drastic measures to ensure the effective 
operation of the ClamAV infrastructure, including blocking certain methods of 
downloading the official ClamAV signature sets. To give the community more 
insight into these matters, we’d like to discuss some of these challenges 
in-depth and provide insight into future changes and optimizations coming to 
the product.

ClamAV signatures come in a variety of formats, one for each of the distinct 
detection methods that the ClamAV file scanning engine supports. ClamAV also 
uses the ClamAV Virus Database (CVD) file format, which serves as a container 
for the compressed and digitally-signed official signature sets that power 
ClamAV — daily.cvd, main.cvd, and bytecode.cvd. Each signature set serves a 
different purpose:

  *   bytecode.cvd contains all compiled bytecode signatures evaluated by the 
bytecode interpreter engine
  *   daily.cvd contains signatures for the latest threats (updated daily)
  *   main.cvd contains signatures previously in daily.cvd that have shown to 
have a low false-positive risk.


< — More — >

Please read the rest of the post at the above link..


--
Joel Esler
Manager, Communities Division
Cisco Talos Intelligence Group
http://www.talosintelligence.com | https://www.snort.org
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