Hi there,

On Mon, 9 Sep 2019, Hal MacLean via clamav-users wrote:

... been using ClamAV to help secure a few Moodle systems and this
has been working fine for years. It seems this year to have been
causing a problem.

Whatever the reason, it's fixable.  There have been a few issues long
past, but in my experience ClamAV is now extremely reliable.

This sort of thing can sometimes happen when 'upstream' versions make
big changes, and distribution 'packages' aren't updated as carefully
as they might have been - either by the maintainer or the user - or
some dependency hasn't caught up because of some specific issue in the
particular system.  For example some needed upgrade of a library might
be 'held back' for whatever reason.  Or it might just be the result of
meddling, often itself a result of bad advice. :(

I'm going to assume that (as you're running Moodle, Web servers and
database servers) the computers have adequate specifications - in
particular the RAM - but more information about that would be useful.

I frequently get this:

ClamAV has failed to run.  The return error message was " An error occured".

The exact message in your double-quotes does not appear anywhere in
the latest ClamAV sources, except in a comment within a longer string.
So either that isn't the exact message - and getting the exact message
can often be an issue, so please confirm; or it came from something
which is not built from the latest sources; or from something else.
Theyre often issues too and we might need to investigate later on.

Here is the output from ClamAV:

ERROR: Could not lookup : Servname not supported for ai_socktype

Please be more specific.  "ClamAV" isn't a binary which runs.  By
inspection of the latest sources, the only binary which could have
produced this message is clamdscan.  Please give the exact command
or at least more detail about how and when this message is produced.

I have been all over the internet looking this up ...

You should have come straight here!

following dead ends and poor advice ...

That's today's Internet I'm afraid.

I’ve uninstalled, re-installed, updated ...

Please be more specific about the uninstall/re-install.  At

https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/clamav

I see several packages.  If you're using the Ubuntu packages, did you
take care to uninstall and re-install all of them?  If not, you might
have mixed versions of the different packages which will in some cases
cause problems.  Did you 'purge' the packages after uninstalling them?
Are you using binary packages or the less usual 'source packages'?

I’m running Ubuntu 16.04 with latest ClamAV.

Please be more specific about the version of ClamAV.  Do you mean the
latest ClamAV or the latest version which is packaged for your version
of Ubuntu?  From a cursory search the latest package seems out of date
but that's often the way with packages.  If ClamAV is from packages,
(note the plural) please give the exact package versions, for example

clamav (0.100.3+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.1)
libclamav7 (0.100.3+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.1)
clamav-freshclam (0.100.3+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.1)

otherwise please give the source version such as

0.101.4

which, at the time of writing, really *is* the latest version. :)

We use Freshclam for updating and clamd for running as a service. We
simply need it to catch the likely problems when users upload files
to our Moodle systems.

Then I'm guessing that you need on-access scanning, please confirm?

... need some sane advice from users with far more experience ...

You've finally arrived at the right place. :)

What causes this error, and how do I fix it?

We'll get there.  Others might have seen this and know already, but I
don't know yet.  Consider this an initial request for further details,
plus something to try until we get more eyes on when e.g. people in the
USA start their day.  In addition to the information already requested
(please read *all* carefully, and answer all the questions and confirm
where requested), you haven't said if anything actually works as you
think it should.  Can you for example scan a file using "clamscan"
(not "clamdscan")?  What happens if you do that?  Copy/paste command
and output please.  Does 'freshclam' seem to be doing what it should?
How do you know?  Are you keeping logs?  Do you look at them?  Have
you tried 'verbose' settings/options?

Next I suggest you try running the clamd binary that's installed at
the moment with a configuration file which I'll supply below as a test
of the clamd binary and its interaction with the rest of your system.
I'd like to see it run from the command line, without 'help' from some
abomination like systemd.  You will need another gigabyte of RAM or so
to run this daemon, will that be an issue?

8<----------------------------------------------------------------------
LogFile /tmp/clamd_tcp1.log
LogFileMaxSize 0
LogTime yes
LogClean yes
LogVerbose yes
PidFile /tmp/clamd_tcp1.pid
TemporaryDirectory /tmp
# Please edit the path to your database directory below
DatabaseDirectory /etc/mail/clamav
TCPSocket 3313
TCPAddr 127.0.0.1
StreamMaxLength 50M
SelfCheck 9993
# Please edit the user below if necessary.
User clamav
ExitOnOOM yes
Debug yes
LeaveTemporaryFiles yes
8<----------------------------------------------------------------------

Save the above text (excluding the 8<---- 'cut' markers) to the file

/tmp/clamd_tcp1.conf

then in a root shell (sometimes called a 'terminal') start a clamd
instance using the command:

/path/to/clamd --config-file=/tmp/clamd_tcp1.conf

Obviously replace "/path/to" with the proper path.  If you don't know
the path use:

which clamd

at a shell prompt to find it.

Next make sure you have the 'telnet' utility, install it if not, and
then in a shell (it doesn't need to be a root shell) give the command

telnet localhost 3311

which should produce something like this output:

Trying ::1...
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.

and you will see no prompt from the shell.  Quickly type

PING

and hit return.

You should see

PONG
Connection closed by foreign host.

followed the shell prompt.

Then kill the daemon you just started.  Its PID is in a file in /tmp,
and to kill it use whatever utility you would normally use or in a
root shell type:

kill xxxxx

where xxxxx is the PID from the PID file.  No sense leaving a daemon
lying around doing nothing and begging for surprises.

If you can get that far things should be generally pretty good and we
probably just need to tweak the configuration.  If not we likely have
more work to do.

Please note that my List address only accepts mail from the List server.

Please also note that this is a mailing list so I'm beating the horse
to death for a reason - others might come along to read it later, and
I have no way to know what experience they may have.

--

73,
Ged.

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