This is on a Mac with a MacPorts ClamAV installation.

I previously reported that if I ran freshclam as root it failed, but worked if 
I ran it as me.

Now I have the exact opposite situation. It fails if I run it as me, but works 
if I run as root.

If I don’t use sudo, the first error I get is this:

Querying current.cvd.clamav.net
WARNING: Can't query current.cvd.clamav.net
WARNING: Invalid DNS reply. Falling back to HTTP mode.

(Followed by many, many more. See below.)

If I use sudo, that error never appears.

I think this must be some sort of DNS error, but I have no idea what it might 
be or how to fix it.

The following works fine:

MrMuscle:clamav mnewman$ host -t txt current.cvd.clamav.net
current.cvd.clamav.net descriptive text 
"0.100.1:58:24903:1536132540:1:63:47832:327"

This started failing while I was away on vacation. Nothing was changed on the 
machine while I was away.

FWIW, I’m using Google’s DNS servers. I live in Thailand and they seem to be 
the fastest.

I changed permissions on the database files as follows:

MrMuscle:clamav mnewman$ pwd
/opt/local/share/clamav
MrMuscle:clamav mnewman$ ls -lea
total 329448
drwxrwxrwx    7 _clamav  _clamav        224 Sep  5 15:19 .
drwxrwxr-x  115 root     wheel         3680 Aug 19 10:14 ..
-rw-rw-rw-    1 _clamav  _clamav     187426 Aug 19 11:08 bytecode.cvd
-rw-rw-rw-    1 _clamav  _clamav   50109025 Sep  5 14:50 daily.cvd
-rw-rw-rw-@   1 _clamav  _clamav         52 Aug 22 05:48 local.ign2
-rw-rw-rw-    1 _clamav  _clamav  117892267 Aug 19 11:08 main.cvd
-rw-rw-rw-    1 _clamav  _clamav        260 Sep  5 15:19 mirrors.dat

I’m appending the verbose output of freshclam when run without and with sudo:

MrMuscle:bin mnewman$ /opt/local/bin/freshclam -v
Current working dir is /opt/local/share/clamav
Max retries == 3
ClamAV update process started at Wed Sep  5 14:49:53 2018
Using IPv6 aware code
Querying current.cvd.clamav.net
WARNING: Can't query current.cvd.clamav.net
WARNING: Invalid DNS reply. Falling back to HTTP mode.
If-Modified-Since: Wed, 07 Jun 2017 21:38:10 GMT
Reading CVD header (main.cvd): nonblock_connect: connect(): fd=7 errno=64: Host 
is down
Can't connect to port 80 of host db.US.clamav.net (IP: 104.16.188.138)
nonblock_connect: connect(): fd=7 errno=64: Host is down
Can't connect to port 80 of host db.US.clamav.net (IP: 104.16.186.138)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.188.138 (due to previous errors)
Trying host db.US.clamav.net (104.16.187.138)...
nonblock_connect: connect(): fd=7 errno=64: Host is down
Can't connect to port 80 of host db.US.clamav.net (IP: 104.16.187.138)
Trying host db.US.clamav.net (104.16.185.138)...
nonblock_connect: connect(): fd=7 errno=64: Host is down
Can't connect to port 80 of host db.US.clamav.net (IP: 104.16.185.138)
Trying host db.US.clamav.net (104.16.189.138)...
nonblock_connect: connect(): fd=7 errno=64: Host is down
Can't connect to port 80 of host db.US.clamav.net (IP: 104.16.189.138)
WARNING: Can't read main.cvd header from db.US.clamav.net (IP: )
Trying again in 5 secs...
ClamAV update process started at Wed Sep  5 14:49:58 2018
Using IPv6 aware code
Querying current.cvd.clamav.net
WARNING: Can't query current.cvd.clamav.net
WARNING: Invalid DNS reply. Falling back to HTTP mode.
If-Modified-Since: Wed, 07 Jun 2017 21:38:10 GMT
Reading CVD header (main.cvd): Ignoring mirror 104.16.189.138 (due to previous 
errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.188.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.186.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.185.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.187.138 (due to previous errors)
WARNING: Can't read main.cvd header from db.US.clamav.net (IP: )
Trying again in 5 secs...
ClamAV update process started at Wed Sep  5 14:50:03 2018
Using IPv6 aware code
Querying current.cvd.clamav.net
WARNING: Can't query current.cvd.clamav.net
WARNING: Invalid DNS reply. Falling back to HTTP mode.
If-Modified-Since: Wed, 07 Jun 2017 21:38:10 GMT
Reading CVD header (main.cvd): Ignoring mirror 104.16.187.138 (due to previous 
errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.185.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.189.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.186.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.188.138 (due to previous errors)
WARNING: Can't read main.cvd header from db.US.clamav.net (IP: )
Giving up on db.US.clamav.net...
ClamAV update process started at Wed Sep  5 14:50:03 2018
Using IPv6 aware code
Querying current.cvd.clamav.net
WARNING: Can't query current.cvd.clamav.net
WARNING: Invalid DNS reply. Falling back to HTTP mode.
If-Modified-Since: Wed, 07 Jun 2017 21:38:10 GMT
Reading CVD header (main.cvd): Ignoring mirror 104.16.187.138 (due to previous 
errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.188.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.189.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.185.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.186.138 (due to previous errors)
WARNING: Can't read main.cvd header from database.clamav.net (IP: )
Giving up on database.clamav.net...
Update failed. Your network may be down or none of the mirrors listed in 
/opt/local/etc/freshclam.conf is working. Check 
https://www.clamav.net/documents/official-mirror-faq for possible reasons.



MrMuscle:bin mnewman$ sudo /opt/local/bin/freshclam -v
Password:
Current working dir is /opt/local/share/clamav
Max retries == 3
ClamAV update process started at Wed Sep  5 14:50:16 2018
Using IPv6 aware code
Querying current.cvd.clamav.net
TTL: 591
Software version from DNS: 0.100.1
main.cvd version from DNS: 58
main.cvd is up to date (version: 58, sigs: 4566249, f-level: 60, builder: 
sigmgr)
daily.cvd version from DNS: 24903
Retrieving http://db.US.clamav.net/daily-24903.cdiff
Ignoring mirror 104.16.185.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.186.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.188.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.189.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.187.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.185.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.186.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.188.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.189.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.187.138 (due to previous errors)
WARNING: getpatch: Can't download daily-24903.cdiff from db.US.clamav.net
Retrieving http://db.US.clamav.net/daily-24903.cdiff
Ignoring mirror 104.16.188.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.186.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.189.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.187.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.185.138 (due to previous errors)
WARNING: getpatch: Can't download daily-24903.cdiff from db.US.clamav.net
Retrieving http://db.US.clamav.net/daily-24903.cdiff
Ignoring mirror 104.16.185.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.188.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.186.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.189.138 (due to previous errors)
Ignoring mirror 104.16.187.138 (due to previous errors)
WARNING: getpatch: Can't download daily-24903.cdiff from db.US.clamav.net
WARNING: Incremental update failed, trying to download daily.cvd
Whitelisting short-term blacklisted mirrors
Retrieving http://db.US.clamav.net/daily.cvd
Trying to download http://db.US.clamav.net/daily.cvd (IP: 104.16.188.138)
Downloading daily.cvd [100%]
Loading signatures from daily.cvd
Properly loaded 2074942 signatures from new daily.cvd
daily.cvd updated (version: 24903, sigs: 2074942, f-level: 63, builder: neo)
Querying daily.24903.92.1.0.6810BC8A.ping.clamav.net
bytecode.cvd version from DNS: 327
bytecode.cvd is up to date (version: 327, sigs: 91, f-level: 63, builder: neo)
Database updated (6641282 signatures) from db.US.clamav.net (IP: 104.16.188.138)
Clamd successfully notified about the update.


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