NoQ created this revision.
NoQ added reviewers: dcoughlin, xazax.hun, a.sidorin, george.karpenkov, szepet.
Herald added subscribers: cfe-commits, rnkovacs.

This is a CFG-side patch for the weird AST i encountered in 
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2018-March/057398.html . The omission 
of the `CXXBindTemporaryExpr` causes a crash because it produces an unexpected 
construction context for a temporary object that requires non-trivial 
destruction.

I removed the crashing assertion for now, together with the ill-formed 
construction context. Temporary destructor is still missing from the CFG in 
this case, so it was important to remove the construction context, so that not 
to try modeling the constructor when the destructor is completely missing.

CodeGen works fine because they defensively destroy everything they ever wanted 
to destroy at `ExprWithCleanups`.


Repository:
  rC Clang

https://reviews.llvm.org/D44955

Files:
  include/clang/Analysis/ConstructionContext.h
  lib/Analysis/CFG.cpp
  lib/Analysis/ConstructionContext.cpp
  test/Analysis/missing-bind-temporary.cpp

Index: test/Analysis/missing-bind-temporary.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/Analysis/missing-bind-temporary.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=debug.DumpCFG %s > %t 2>&1
+// RUN: FileCheck --input-file=%t %s
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core,debug.ExprInspection -std=c++14 -verify %s
+
+void clang_analyzer_eval(bool);
+
+int global;
+
+namespace variant_0 {
+// This variant of the code works correctly. Function foo() is not a template
+// function. Note that there are two destructors within foo().
+
+class A {
+public:
+  ~A() { ++global; }
+};
+
+class B {
+  A a;
+};
+
+// CHECK: void foo(int)
+// CHECK:       [B1]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    1:  (CXXConstructExpr, [B1.2], class variant_0::B)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    2: variant_0::B i;
+// CHECK-NEXT:    3: operator=
+// CHECK-NEXT:    4: [B1.3] (ImplicitCastExpr, FunctionToPointerDecay, class variant_0::B &(*)(class variant_0::B &&) noexcept)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    5: i
+// CHECK-NEXT:    6: {} (CXXConstructExpr, [B1.7], [B1.8], class variant_0::B)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    7: [B1.6] (BindTemporary)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    8: [B1.7]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    9: [B1.5] = [B1.8] (OperatorCall)
+// CHECK-NEXT:   10: ~variant_0::B() (Temporary object destructor)
+// CHECK-NEXT:   11: [B1.2].~B() (Implicit destructor)
+void foo(int) {
+  B i;
+  i = {};
+}
+
+void bar() {
+  global = 0;
+  foo(1);
+  clang_analyzer_eval(global == 2); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
+}
+
+} // end namespace variant_0
+
+namespace variant_1 {
+// Suddenly, if we turn foo() into a template, we are missing a
+// CXXBindTemporaryExpr in the AST, and therefore we're missing a
+// temporary destructor in the CFG.
+
+class A {
+public:
+  ~A() { ++global; }
+};
+
+class B {
+  A a;
+};
+
+// FIXME: Find the construction context for {} and enforce the temporary
+// destructor.
+// CHECK: template<> void foo<int>(int)
+// CHECK:       [B1]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    1:  (CXXConstructExpr, [B1.2], class variant_1::B)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    2: variant_1::B i;
+// CHECK-NEXT:    3: operator=
+// CHECK-NEXT:    4: [B1.3] (ImplicitCastExpr, FunctionToPointerDecay, class variant_1::B &(*)(class variant_1::B &&) noexcept)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    5: i
+// CHECK-NEXT:    6: {} (CXXConstructExpr, class variant_1::B)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    7: [B1.6]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    8: [B1.5] = [B1.7] (OperatorCall)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    9: [B1.2].~B() (Implicit destructor)
+template <typename T> void foo(T) {
+  B i;
+  i = {};
+}
+
+void bar() {
+  global = 0;
+  foo(1);
+  // FIXME: Should be TRUE, i.e. we should call (and inline) two destructors.
+  clang_analyzer_eval(global == 2); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
+}
+
+} // end namespace variant_1
+
+namespace variant_2 {
+// Making field 'a' in class 'B' public turns the class into an aggregate.
+// In this case there is no constructor at {} - only an aggregate
+// initialization. Aggregate initialization is unsupported for now.
+
+class A {
+public:
+  ~A() { ++global; }
+};
+
+class B {
+public:
+  A a;
+};
+
+// CHECK: template<> void foo<int>(int)
+// CHECK:       [B1]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    1:  (CXXConstructExpr, [B1.2], class variant_2::B)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    2: variant_2::B i;
+// CHECK-NEXT:    3: operator=
+// CHECK-NEXT:    4: [B1.3] (ImplicitCastExpr, FunctionToPointerDecay, class variant_2::B &(*)(class variant_2::B &&) noexcept)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    5: i
+// CHECK-NEXT:    6: {}
+// CHECK-NEXT:    7: {}
+// CHECK-NEXT:    8: [B1.7] (BindTemporary)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    9: [B1.8]
+// CHECK-NEXT:   10: [B1.5] = [B1.9] (OperatorCall)
+// CHECK-NEXT:   11: ~variant_2::B() (Temporary object destructor)
+// CHECK-NEXT:   12: [B1.2].~B() (Implicit destructor)
+template <typename T> void foo(T) {
+  B i;
+  i = {};
+}
+
+void bar() {
+  global = 0;
+  foo(1);
+  // FIXME: Should be TRUE, i.e. we should call (and inline) two destructors.
+  clang_analyzer_eval(global == 2); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
+}
+
+} // end namespace variant_2
Index: lib/Analysis/ConstructionContext.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Analysis/ConstructionContext.cpp
+++ lib/Analysis/ConstructionContext.cpp
@@ -101,9 +101,12 @@
     if (const auto *MTE = dyn_cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(S)) {
       // If the object requires destruction and is not lifetime-extended,
       // then it must have a BTE within its MTE.
-      assert(MTE->getType().getCanonicalType()
+      // FIXME: This should be an assertion.
+      if (!(MTE->getType().getCanonicalType()
                 ->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->hasTrivialDestructor() ||
-             MTE->getStorageDuration() != SD_FullExpression);
+             MTE->getStorageDuration() != SD_FullExpression))
+        return nullptr;
+
       assert(TopLayer->isLast());
       return create<TemporaryObjectConstructionContext>(C, nullptr, MTE);
     }
Index: lib/Analysis/CFG.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Analysis/CFG.cpp
+++ lib/Analysis/CFG.cpp
@@ -736,12 +736,13 @@
     if (BuildOpts.AddRichCXXConstructors) {
       if (const ConstructionContextLayer *Layer =
               ConstructionContextMap.lookup(CE)) {
-        const ConstructionContext *CC =
-            ConstructionContext::createFromLayers(cfg->getBumpVectorContext(),
-                                                  Layer);
-        B->appendConstructor(CE, CC, cfg->getBumpVectorContext());
         cleanupConstructionContext(CE);
-        return;
+        if (const ConstructionContext *CC =
+                ConstructionContext::createFromLayers(
+                    cfg->getBumpVectorContext(), Layer)) {
+          B->appendConstructor(CE, CC, cfg->getBumpVectorContext());
+          return;
+        }
       }
     }
 
@@ -757,12 +758,13 @@
       if (CFGCXXRecordTypedCall::isCXXRecordTypedCall(CE, *Context)) {
         if (const ConstructionContextLayer *Layer =
                 ConstructionContextMap.lookup(CE)) {
-          const ConstructionContext *CC =
-              ConstructionContext::createFromLayers(cfg->getBumpVectorContext(),
-                                                    Layer);
-          B->appendCXXRecordTypedCall(CE, CC, cfg->getBumpVectorContext());
           cleanupConstructionContext(CE);
-          return;
+          if (const ConstructionContext *CC =
+                  ConstructionContext::createFromLayers(
+                      cfg->getBumpVectorContext(), Layer)) {
+            B->appendCXXRecordTypedCall(CE, CC, cfg->getBumpVectorContext());
+            return;
+          }
         }
       }
     }
Index: include/clang/Analysis/ConstructionContext.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Analysis/ConstructionContext.h
+++ include/clang/Analysis/ConstructionContext.h
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@
 
 public:
   /// Consume the construction context layer, together with its parent layers,
-  /// and wrap it up into a complete construction context.
+  /// and wrap it up into a complete construction context. May return null
+  /// if layers do not form any supported construction context.
   static const ConstructionContext *
   createFromLayers(BumpVectorContext &C,
                    const ConstructionContextLayer *TopLayer);
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