https://github.com/melver created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/215691

When a temporary object with a [[noreturn]] destructor is constructed 
conditionally (e.g., inside a branch of a ternary operator), Clang's CFG 
inserts a TemporaryDtorsBranch decision block before dispatching to the 
destructor block.

Thread Safety Analysis previously treated this block as a generic join point. 
Because the path through the temporary construction terminates in the 
destructor, and dropped held locks on the continuation path. This premature 
join resulted in spurious lockset mismatch warnings

Teach neverReturns() to recognize when a block's single successor is a 
TemporaryDtorsBranch whose temporary was constructed in that block and whose 
destructor branch is noreturn.

Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini

>From 2adfa40e17ab4a54d53de02f8ab757728580664d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2026 21:42:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Thread Safety Analysis: Treat blocks constructing noreturn
 temporaries as non-returning

When a temporary object with a [[noreturn]] destructor is constructed
conditionally (e.g., inside a branch of a ternary operator), Clang's CFG
inserts a TemporaryDtorsBranch decision block before dispatching to the
destructor block.

Thread Safety Analysis previously treated this block as a generic join
point. Because the path through the temporary construction terminates in
the destructor, and dropped held locks on the continuation path. This
premature join resulted in spurious lockset mismatch warnings

Teach neverReturns() to recognize when a block's single successor is a
TemporaryDtorsBranch whose temporary was constructed in that block and
whose destructor branch is noreturn.

Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini
---
 clang/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafety.cpp           | 21 +++++++++++
 .../SemaCXX/warn-thread-safety-analysis.cpp   | 36 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafety.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafety.cpp
index 5e656a3dbc1cb..3f6eb85c041e4 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafety.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafety.cpp
@@ -2815,6 +2815,27 @@ static bool neverReturns(const CFGBlock *B) {
     if (isa<CXXThrowExpr>(S->getStmt()))
       return true;
   }
+
+  // If B constructed a temporary whose destructor is noreturn, control 
entering
+  // the decision block will always branch to the non-returning destructor.
+  if (B->succ_size() == 1) {
+    if (const CFGBlock *Succ = *B->succ_begin()) {
+      if (Succ->getTerminator().isTemporaryDtorsBranch() &&
+          !Succ->succ_empty()) {
+        // The decision block's terminator is the CXXBindTemporaryExpr; if B
+        // bound this temporary, entering Succ from B always takes dtor edge.
+        const Stmt *Term = Succ->getTerminatorStmt();
+        if (llvm::any_of(*B, [Term](const CFGElement &CE) {
+              auto CS = CE.getAs<CFGStmt>();
+              return CS && CS->getStmt() == Term;
+            })) {
+          if (const auto *DtorBlock = Succ->succ_begin()->getReachableBlock())
+            return neverReturns(DtorBlock);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-thread-safety-analysis.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-thread-safety-analysis.cpp
index 54b2c70940c24..45f65d07918d9 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-thread-safety-analysis.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-thread-safety-analysis.cpp
@@ -4782,9 +4782,24 @@ namespace UnreachableExitTest {
 class FemmeFatale {
 public:
   FemmeFatale();
+  template <typename T>
+  FemmeFatale& operator<<(const T&) { return *this; }
   ~FemmeFatale() __attribute__((noreturn));
 };
 
+class NonFatal {
+public:
+  NonFatal();
+  template <typename T>
+  NonFatal& operator<<(const T&) { return *this; }
+  ~NonFatal();
+};
+
+struct Voidify {
+  template <typename T>
+  void operator&&(T&&) const&&;
+};
+
 void exitNow() __attribute__((noreturn));
 void exitDestruct(const MyString& ms) __attribute__((noreturn));
 
@@ -4813,6 +4828,27 @@ void test4() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(fatalmu_) {
   exitDestruct("foo");
 }
 
+void test5() {
+  fatalmu_.TryLock() ? (void)0 : (void)FemmeFatale();
+  fatalmu_.Unlock();
+}
+
+void test6() {
+  fatalmu_.TryLock() ? (void)0 : Voidify() && FemmeFatale() << "foo";
+  fatalmu_.Unlock();
+}
+
+void test7() {
+  fatalmu_.TryLock() ? (void)0 : Voidify() && NonFatal() << "foo"; // \
+    // expected-warning {{mutex 'fatalmu_' is not held on every path through 
here}} \
+    // expected-note {{mutex acquired here}}
+  fatalmu_.Unlock(); // expected-warning {{releasing mutex 'fatalmu_' that was 
not held}}
+}
+
+void test8() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(fatalmu_) {
+  c ? (void)0 : (void)FemmeFatale();
+}
+
 }   // end namespace UnreachableExitTest
 
 

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