================
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core -std=c++17 -verify %s
+
+// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/210183
+// Don't crash when binding a value that isn't a CompoundVal (e.g. a pointer
+// reinterpreted as an integer via a template-induced round trip) to a region
+// of array type.
+
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+
+template <typename T>
+class Span {
+public:
+ template <int N>
+ Span(T (&arr)[N]) : ptr_(arr) {}
+ T *data() { return ptr_; }
+ T *ptr_;
+};
+
+class Decoder {
+public:
+ template <typename TInput, typename TOutput>
+ auto decodeOne(TInput input, TOutput output) {
+ using InPtr_t = decltype(input.data());
+ InPtr_t inPtr = input.data();
+ using OutPtr_t = decltype(output.data());
+ OutPtr_t outPtr = output.data();
+ int scratch[1];
+ scratch[0] = *inPtr;
+ int value = scratch[0];
+ *outPtr = value;
+ }
+};
+
+void test() {
+ char buffer[1];
+ Span<char> span(buffer);
+ Decoder decoder;
+ decoder.decodeOne(span, span);
+}
----------------
andyames-a11y wrote:
Confirmed both — thanks for digging in.
`Init` is indeed `nonloc::LocAsInteger`. Ran your reduced repro with
`debug.ExprInspection` against a build with this patch applied:
```
clang_analyzer_dump(buffer): &Element{buffer,0 S64b,char}
clang_analyzer_dump(p): &buffer
clang_analyzer_dump(v): &SymRegion{conj_$3{char *, LC1, S2103, #1}} [as 32
bit integer]
*p = v; -- no crash
```
So yes — `v` is a pointer symbol reinterpreted as a 32-bit integer via the
`(int)(long)ptr()` round-trip, and that's exactly the shape that reaches
`bindArray` as a non-`CompoundVal` `Init` in the original crash too.
The last dump, with this patch, is `Unknown` — not the
`&SymRegion{conj_$4{...}} [as 8 bit integer] you flagged as the ideal result.
So you're right that there's more to the story: this patch's fallback
(`bindAggregate(B, R, UnknownVal())`) just discards the value rather than
reinterpreting it, so we trade away precision for safety rather than actually
modeling the truncation.
Agreed a more correct fix would special-case `LocAsInteger` in `bindArray`:
extract the underlying symbol and rebind it as a `SymbolCast` to the element's
type/width (8-bit here) instead of falling back to `UnknownVal()`, preserving
whatever the analyzer already knew about that pointer symbol.
Happy to take a pass at that if you think it's the right direction, or if you'd
rather sketch the approach given you know this code better than I do — either
way works for me.
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/210200
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