================
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+//===--- UseToUnderlyingCheck.cpp - clang-tidy 
----------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "UseToUnderlyingCheck.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang::tidy {
+
+template <>
+struct OptionEnumMapping<modernize::UseToUnderlyingCheck::ImpreciseCastsKind> {
+  static llvm::ArrayRef<
+      std::pair<modernize::UseToUnderlyingCheck::ImpreciseCastsKind, 
StringRef>>
+  getEnumMapping() {
+    using ImpreciseCastsKind =
+        modernize::UseToUnderlyingCheck::ImpreciseCastsKind;
+    static constexpr std::pair<ImpreciseCastsKind, StringRef> Mapping[] = {
+        {ImpreciseCastsKind::Ignore, "Ignore"},
+        {ImpreciseCastsKind::Warn, "Warn"},
+        {ImpreciseCastsKind::PreserveType, "PreserveType"},
+        {ImpreciseCastsKind::UseUnderlyingType, "UseUnderlyingType"},
+    };
+    return {Mapping};
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace clang::tidy
+
+namespace clang::tidy::modernize {
+
+UseToUnderlyingCheck::UseToUnderlyingCheck(StringRef Name,
+                                           ClangTidyContext *Context)
+    : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
+      ImpreciseCasts(Options.get("ImpreciseCasts", ImpreciseCastsKind::Warn)),
+      ReplacementFunction(
+          Options.get("ReplacementFunction", "std::to_underlying")),
+      IncludeInserter(Options.getLocalOrGlobal("IncludeStyle",
+                                               utils::IncludeSorter::IS_LLVM),
+                      areDiagsSelfContained()),
+      MaybeHeaderToInclude(Options.get("ReplacementFunctionHeader")) {
+  if (!MaybeHeaderToInclude && ReplacementFunction == "std::to_underlying")
+    MaybeHeaderToInclude = "<utility>";
+}
+
+bool UseToUnderlyingCheck::isLanguageVersionSupported(
+    const LangOptions &LangOpts) const {
+  // std::to_underlying is a C++23 library facility, but a user-provided
+  // replacement (e.g. llvm::to_underlying) only requires scoped enumerations,
+  // which are available since C++11.
+  if (ReplacementFunction == "std::to_underlying")
+    return LangOpts.CPlusPlus23;
+  return LangOpts.CPlusPlus11;
+}
+
+void UseToUnderlyingCheck::registerPPCallbacks(const SourceManager &SM,
+                                               Preprocessor *PP,
+                                               Preprocessor *ModuleExpanderPP) 
{
+  IncludeInserter.registerPreprocessor(PP);
+}
+
+void UseToUnderlyingCheck::storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
+  Options.store(Opts, "ImpreciseCasts", ImpreciseCasts);
+  Options.store(Opts, "ReplacementFunction", ReplacementFunction);
+  Options.store(Opts, "IncludeStyle", IncludeInserter.getStyle());
+  if (MaybeHeaderToInclude)
+    Options.store(Opts, "ReplacementFunctionHeader", *MaybeHeaderToInclude);
+}
+
+void UseToUnderlyingCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
+  // Match an explicit cast (``static_cast``, C-style or functional) whose
+  // operand is an expression of scoped-enumeration type. The destination type
+  // is validated in check() so that the same code path handles precise and
+  // imprecise conversions.
+  Finder->addMatcher(
+      explicitCastExpr(
+          unless(isInTemplateInstantiation()),
+          hasSourceExpression(
+              expr(hasType(hasCanonicalType(enumType(
+                       hasDeclaration(enumDecl(isScoped()).bind("enum"))))))
+                  .bind("operand")))
+          .bind("cast"),
+      this);
+}
+
+void UseToUnderlyingCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
+  const auto *Cast = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<ExplicitCastExpr>("cast");
+  const auto *Operand = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("operand");
+  const auto *Enum = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<EnumDecl>("enum");
+
+  // Ignore dependent contexts we cannot reason about reliably.
+  if (Cast->isValueDependent() || Cast->getType()->isDependentType())
+    return;
+
+  const QualType DestType = Cast->getType().getCanonicalType();
+
+  // We only care about conversions to an integer type. Enum-to-enum casts and
+  // floating-point or pointer destinations are excluded.
+  if (!DestType->isIntegerType() || DestType->isEnumeralType())
+    return;
+
+  const QualType UnderlyingType =
+      Enum->getIntegerType().getCanonicalType().getUnqualifiedType();
+  const QualType DestUnqualified = DestType.getUnqualifiedType();
+  const bool IsPrecise = UnderlyingType == DestUnqualified;
+
+  // A cast to ``bool`` that is not precise (i.e. the underlying type is not
+  // ``bool``) expresses a truthiness test rather than a request for the
+  // underlying value, so it is left untouched.
+  if (DestType->isBooleanType() && !IsPrecise)
+    return;
+
+  // Ignore imprecise casts if asked to do so.
+  if (!IsPrecise && ImpreciseCasts == ImpreciseCastsKind::Ignore)
+    return;
+
+  auto Diag = diag(Cast->getBeginLoc(),
+                   "use '%0' to convert a scoped enumeration to its "
+                   "underlying type")
+              << ReplacementFunction;
+
+  // In Warn mode an imprecise cast is diagnosed without a fix-it
+  if (!IsPrecise && ImpreciseCasts == ImpreciseCastsKind::Warn)
+    return;
+
+  const StringRef OperandText = Lexer::getSourceText(
+      CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Operand->getSourceRange()),
+      *Result.SourceManager, getLangOpts());
+  if (OperandText.empty())
+    return;
+
+  const std::string Call =
+      (ReplacementFunction + "(" + OperandText + ")").str();
+
+  const bool ReplaceWholeCast =
+      IsPrecise || ImpreciseCasts == ImpreciseCastsKind::UseUnderlyingType;
+  if (ReplaceWholeCast) {
+    // Replace the whole cast: ``static_cast<int>(e)`` -> ``to_underlying(e)``.
+    // For an imprecise cast this changes the resulting type to the underlying
+    // type.
+    Diag << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Cast->getSourceRange(), Call);
----------------
zwuis wrote:

Ditto.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/210459
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