https://github.com/jhuber6 updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/155652

>From 3a62febbcf70485bc287f3ea713a8eff61cf215d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joseph Huber <hube...@outlook.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 11:35:56 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [Clang] Update `__builtin_masked_load` to accept
 passthrough argument

Summary:
It's important to be able to define the result of the masked-off lanes,
add this as an optional argument to the builtin.
---
 clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst   |  4 +++-
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp     |  2 ++
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp     | 11 ++++++++++-
 clang/test/CodeGen/builtin-masked.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 clang/test/Sema/builtin-masked.c    |  5 +++--
 5 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst 
b/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
index 1299582b2f5ea..5330d4d44bbf9 100644
--- a/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
@@ -946,7 +946,9 @@ Let ``VT`` be a vector type and ``ET`` the element type of 
``VT``.
 
 Each builtin accesses memory according to a provided boolean mask. These are
 provided as ``__builtin_masked_load`` and ``__builtin_masked_store``. The first
-argument is always boolean mask vector.
+argument is always boolean mask vector. The ``__builtin_masked_load`` builtin
+takes an optional third argument for the result of the masked-off lanes,
+otherwise it is poison. These builtins assume the memory is always aligned.
 
 Example:
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
index b76d0d3c33f12..16c059122c84a 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
@@ -4281,6 +4281,8 @@ RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBuiltinExpr(const GlobalDecl 
GD, unsigned BuiltinID,
         llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Align.getQuantity());
 
     llvm::Value *PassThru = llvm::PoisonValue::get(RetTy);
+    if (E->getNumArgs() > 2)
+      PassThru = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(2));
 
     Function *F =
         CGM.getIntrinsic(Intrinsic::masked_load, {RetTy, UnqualPtrTy});
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index 4cba4108c3500..738919ced5462 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -2282,7 +2282,7 @@ static bool CheckMaskedBuiltinArgs(Sema &S, Expr 
*MaskArg, Expr *PtrArg,
 }
 
 static ExprResult BuiltinMaskedLoad(Sema &S, CallExpr *TheCall) {
-  if (S.checkArgCount(TheCall, 2))
+  if (S.checkArgCountRange(TheCall, 2, 3))
     return ExprError();
 
   Expr *MaskArg = TheCall->getArg(0);
@@ -2295,6 +2295,15 @@ static ExprResult BuiltinMaskedLoad(Sema &S, CallExpr 
*TheCall) {
   QualType PointeeTy = PtrTy->getPointeeType();
   const VectorType *MaskVecTy = MaskTy->getAs<VectorType>();
   const VectorType *DataVecTy = PointeeTy->getAs<VectorType>();
+
+  if (TheCall->getNumArgs() == 3) {
+    Expr *PassThruArg = TheCall->getArg(2);
+    QualType PassThruTy = PassThruArg->getType();
+    if (!S.Context.hasSameType(PassThruTy, PointeeTy))
+      return S.Diag(PtrArg->getExprLoc(), diag::err_vec_masked_load_store_ptr)
+             << 3 << PointeeTy;
+  }
+
   if (MaskVecTy->getNumElements() != DataVecTy->getNumElements())
     return ExprError(
         S.Diag(TheCall->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_vec_masked_load_store_size)
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/builtin-masked.c 
b/clang/test/CodeGen/builtin-masked.c
index 67071ba19bd25..e52716ae0a69e 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGen/builtin-masked.c
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/builtin-masked.c
@@ -26,6 +26,32 @@ v8i test_load(v8b m, v8i *p) {
   return __builtin_masked_load(m, p);
 }
 
+// CHECK-LABEL: define dso_local <8 x i32> @test_load_passthru(
+// CHECK-SAME: i8 noundef [[M_COERCE:%.*]], ptr noundef [[P:%.*]], ptr noundef 
byval(<8 x i32>) align 32 [[TMP0:%.*]]) #[[ATTR0]] {
+// CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*:]]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[M:%.*]] = alloca i8, align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[M_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca i8, align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[P_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[T_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca <8 x i32>, align 32
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store i8 [[M_COERCE]], ptr [[M]], align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LOAD_BITS:%.*]] = load i8, ptr [[M]], align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[M1:%.*]] = bitcast i8 [[LOAD_BITS]] to <8 x i1>
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[T:%.*]] = load <8 x i32>, ptr [[TMP0]], align 32
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = bitcast <8 x i1> [[M1]] to i8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store i8 [[TMP1]], ptr [[M_ADDR]], align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[P]], ptr [[P_ADDR]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store <8 x i32> [[T]], ptr [[T_ADDR]], align 32
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LOAD_BITS2:%.*]] = load i8, ptr [[M_ADDR]], align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = bitcast i8 [[LOAD_BITS2]] to <8 x i1>
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[P_ADDR]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = load <8 x i32>, ptr [[T_ADDR]], align 32
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[MASKED_LOAD:%.*]] = call <8 x i32> 
@llvm.masked.load.v8i32.p0(ptr [[TMP3]], i32 32, <8 x i1> [[TMP2]], <8 x i32> 
[[TMP4]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret <8 x i32> [[MASKED_LOAD]]
+//
+v8i test_load_passthru(v8b m, v8i *p, v8i t) {
+  return __builtin_masked_load(m, p, t);
+}
+
 // CHECK-LABEL: define dso_local void @test_store(
 // CHECK-SAME: i8 noundef [[M_COERCE:%.*]], ptr noundef byval(<8 x i32>) align 
32 [[TMP0:%.*]], ptr noundef [[P:%.*]]) #[[ATTR2:[0-9]+]] {
 // CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*:]]
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/builtin-masked.c b/clang/test/Sema/builtin-masked.c
index 81f5323bbe260..1f1395793ee38 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/builtin-masked.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/builtin-masked.c
@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ typedef _Bool v8b __attribute__((ext_vector_type(8)));
 typedef _Bool v2b __attribute__((ext_vector_type(2)));
 typedef float v8f __attribute__((ext_vector_type(8)));
 
-void test_masked_load(v8i *pf, v8b mask, v2b mask2) {
+void test_masked_load(v8i *pf, v8b mask, v2b mask2, v2b thru) {
   (void)__builtin_masked_load(mask); // expected-error {{too few arguments to 
function call, expected 2, have 1}}
-  (void)__builtin_masked_load(mask, pf, pf); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
+  (void)__builtin_masked_load(mask, pf, pf, pf); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 3, have 4}}
   (void)__builtin_masked_load(mask2, pf); // expected-error {{all arguments to 
__builtin_masked_load must have the same number of elements}}
   (void)__builtin_masked_load(mask, mask); // expected-error {{2nd argument 
must be a pointer to vector}}
   (void)__builtin_masked_load(mask, (void *)0); // expected-error {{2nd 
argument must be a pointer to vector}}
+  (void)__builtin_masked_load(mask2, pf, thru); // expected-error {{3rd 
argument must be a 'v8i' (vector of 8 'int' values)}}
   (void)__builtin_masked_load(mask2, pf); // expected-error {{all arguments to 
__builtin_masked_load must have the same number of elements}}
 }
 

>From a3d2f0432a3cab27f801a2205af9aff62b1408cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joseph Huber <hube...@outlook.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 11:47:19 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] commnets

---
 clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst | 3 ++-
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp   | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst 
b/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
index 5330d4d44bbf9..f7c7c1d7a3ea1 100644
--- a/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
@@ -948,7 +948,8 @@ Each builtin accesses memory according to a provided 
boolean mask. These are
 provided as ``__builtin_masked_load`` and ``__builtin_masked_store``. The first
 argument is always boolean mask vector. The ``__builtin_masked_load`` builtin
 takes an optional third argument for the result of the masked-off lanes,
-otherwise it is poison. These builtins assume the memory is always aligned.
+otherwise the masked-off lanes are considered undefined in the result. These
+builtins assume the memory is always aligned.
 
 Example:
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index 738919ced5462..e0c3b1a9f9941 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -2301,7 +2301,7 @@ static ExprResult BuiltinMaskedLoad(Sema &S, CallExpr 
*TheCall) {
     QualType PassThruTy = PassThruArg->getType();
     if (!S.Context.hasSameType(PassThruTy, PointeeTy))
       return S.Diag(PtrArg->getExprLoc(), diag::err_vec_masked_load_store_ptr)
-             << 3 << PointeeTy;
+             << /* third */ 3 << PointeeTy;
   }
 
   if (MaskVecTy->getNumElements() != DataVecTy->getNumElements())

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