https://github.com/tbaederr created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/149330
None >From ccea1fcbd2a848e679bca4d75a67b51795b468c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Timm=20B=C3=A4der?= <tbae...@redhat.com> Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 17:04:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] [clang][bytecode] Diagnose dereferencing a null pointer --- clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp | 3 +++ clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h | 11 +++++++++++ clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td | 1 + clang/test/AST/ByteCode/complex.cpp | 5 ++--- clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx11.cpp | 5 ++--- clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp | 6 ++---- clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg14xx.cpp | 8 ++++++++ 7 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp index ea473730350b6..8fa3c91bcf329 100644 --- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp @@ -6375,6 +6375,9 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::VisitUnaryOperator(const UnaryOperator *E) { if (!this->visit(SubExpr)) return false; + if (!this->emitCheckNull(E)) + return false; + if (classifyPrim(SubExpr) == PT_Ptr) return this->emitNarrowPtr(E); return true; diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h index ce0ebdd8321b7..c0e084ce554a6 100644 --- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h +++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h @@ -1885,6 +1885,17 @@ inline bool Dump(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) { return true; } +inline bool CheckNull(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) { + const auto &Ptr = S.Stk.peek<Pointer>(); + if (Ptr.isZero()) { + S.FFDiag(S.Current->getSource(OpPC), + diag::note_constexpr_dereferencing_null); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + inline bool VirtBaseHelper(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const RecordDecl *Decl, const Pointer &Ptr) { Pointer Base = Ptr; diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td index 804853d29512e..80703ad72d954 100644 --- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td +++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td @@ -865,6 +865,7 @@ def CheckNewTypeMismatchArray : Opcode { def IsConstantContext: Opcode; def CheckAllocations : Opcode; +def CheckNull : Opcode; def BitCastTypeClass : TypeClass { let Types = [Uint8, Sint8, Uint16, Sint16, Uint32, Sint32, Uint64, Sint64, diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/complex.cpp b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/complex.cpp index 959d759005ef4..be10b3cfa53da 100644 --- a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/complex.cpp +++ b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/complex.cpp @@ -396,10 +396,9 @@ namespace ComplexConstexpr { // both-note {{cannot refer to element 3 of array of 2 elements}} constexpr _Complex float *p = 0; constexpr float pr = __real *p; // both-error {{constant expr}} \ - // expected-note {{read of dereferenced null pointer}} \ - // ref-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}} + // both-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}} constexpr float pi = __imag *p; // both-error {{constant expr}} \ - // ref-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}} + // both-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}} constexpr const _Complex double *q = &test3 + 1; constexpr double qr = __real *q; // ref-error {{constant expr}} \ // ref-note {{cannot access real component of pointer past the end}} diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx11.cpp b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx11.cpp index 55554220b0a8a..378702f9b3620 100644 --- a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx11.cpp +++ b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx11.cpp @@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ struct S { constexpr S s = { 5 }; constexpr const int *p = &s.m + 1; -constexpr const int *np2 = &(*(int(*)[4])nullptr)[0]; -// ref-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'np2' must be initialized by a constant expression}} \ -// ref-note@-1 {{dereferencing a null pointer is not allowed in a constant expression}} +constexpr const int *np2 = &(*(int(*)[4])nullptr)[0]; // both-error {{constexpr variable 'np2' must be initialized by a constant expression}} \ + // both-note {{dereferencing a null pointer is not allowed in a constant expression}} constexpr int preDec(int x) { // both-error {{never produces a constant expression}} return --x; // both-note {{subexpression}} diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp index 774fed6189d64..5ca3e2d12e2df 100644 --- a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp +++ b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp @@ -1660,11 +1660,9 @@ namespace NullptrCast { constexpr A *na = nullptr; constexpr B *nb = nullptr; constexpr A &ra = *nb; // both-error {{constant expression}} \ - // ref-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}} \ - // expected-note {{cannot access base class of null pointer}} + // both-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}} constexpr B &rb = (B&)*na; // both-error {{constant expression}} \ - // ref-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}} \ - // expected-note {{cannot access derived class of null pointer}} + // both-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}} constexpr bool test() { auto a = (A*)(B*)nullptr; diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg14xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg14xx.cpp index 8d39018d8926c..047df171afffa 100644 --- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg14xx.cpp +++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg14xx.cpp @@ -6,6 +6,14 @@ // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++23 %s -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx14,since-cxx20 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++2c %s -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx14,since-cxx20 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++98 %s -verify=expected -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 %s -verify=expected,cxx11-17,since-cxx11, -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++14 %s -verify=expected,cxx14-17,cxx11-17,since-cxx11,since-cxx14 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 %s -verify=expected,cxx14-17,cxx11-17,since-cxx11,since-cxx14 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 %s -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx14,since-cxx20 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++23 %s -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx14,since-cxx20 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++2c %s -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx14,since-cxx20 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter + namespace cwg1413 { // cwg1413: 12 template<int> struct Check { typedef int type; 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