llvmbot wrote:

<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-libcxx

Author: Nikolas Klauser (philnik777)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

`std::invoke` is currently quite heavy compared to a function call, since it 
involves quite heavy SFINAE. This can be done significantly more efficient by 
the compiler, since most calls to `std::invoke` are simple function calls and 6 
out of the seven overloads for `std::invoke` exist only to support member 
pointers. Even these boil down to a few relatively simple checks.

Some real-world testing with this patch revealed some significant results. For 
example, instantiating `std::format("Banane")` (and its callees) went down from 
~125ms on my system to ~104ms.

---

Patch is 29.32 KiB, truncated to 20.00 KiB below, full version: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/116709.diff


9 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td (+6) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h (+9) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp (+1-23) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp (+97) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp (+54-51) 
- (added) clang/test/CodeGenCXX/builtin-invoke.cpp (+61) 
- (added) clang/test/SemaCXX/builtin-invoke.cpp (+133) 
- (modified) libcxx/include/__type_traits/invoke.h (+127-28) 
- (modified) libcxx/include/__type_traits/is_core_convertible.h (+11) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td
index 187d3b5ed24a7..58cc35088c40a 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td
@@ -4272,6 +4272,12 @@ def MoveIfNsoexcept : CxxLibBuiltin<"utility"> {
   let Namespace = "std";
 }
 
+def Invoke : Builtin {
+  let Spellings = ["__builtin_invoke"];
+  let Attributes = [CustomTypeChecking, Constexpr];
+  let Prototype = "void(...)";
+}
+
 def Annotation : Builtin {
   let Spellings = ["__builtin_annotation"];
   let Attributes = [NoThrow, CustomTypeChecking];
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 5ec67087aeea4..22d66e8688906 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -2594,6 +2594,8 @@ class Sema final : public SemaBase {
                                SourceLocation BuiltinLoc,
                                SourceLocation RParenLoc);
 
+  ExprResult BuiltinInvoke(CallExpr *TheCall);
+
   static StringRef GetFormatStringTypeName(FormatStringType FST);
   static FormatStringType GetFormatStringType(StringRef FormatFlavor);
   static FormatStringType GetFormatStringType(const FormatAttr *Format);
@@ -15220,11 +15222,18 @@ class Sema final : public SemaBase {
                                SourceLocation Loc);
   QualType BuiltinRemoveReference(QualType BaseType, UTTKind UKind,
                                   SourceLocation Loc);
+
+  QualType BuiltinRemoveCVRef(QualType BaseType, SourceLocation Loc) {
+    return BuiltinRemoveReference(BaseType, UTTKind::RemoveCVRef, Loc);
+  }
+
   QualType BuiltinChangeCVRQualifiers(QualType BaseType, UTTKind UKind,
                                       SourceLocation Loc);
   QualType BuiltinChangeSignedness(QualType BaseType, UTTKind UKind,
                                    SourceLocation Loc);
 
+  bool BuiltinIsBaseOf(SourceLocation RhsTLoc, QualType LhsT, QualType RhsT);
+
   /// Ensure that the type T is a literal type.
   ///
   /// This routine checks whether the type @p T is a literal type. If @p T is 
an
diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index 316bc30edf1f0..aeb1112bad8b4 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -1611,29 +1611,7 @@ void Parser::ParseClassSpecifier(tok::TokenKind 
TagTokKind,
       Tok.isOneOf(
 #define TRANSFORM_TYPE_TRAIT_DEF(_, Trait) tok::kw___##Trait,
 #include "clang/Basic/TransformTypeTraits.def"
-          tok::kw___is_abstract,
-          tok::kw___is_aggregate,
-          tok::kw___is_arithmetic,
-          tok::kw___is_array,
-          tok::kw___is_assignable,
-          tok::kw___is_base_of,
-          tok::kw___is_bounded_array,
-          tok::kw___is_class,
-          tok::kw___is_complete_type,
-          tok::kw___is_compound,
-          tok::kw___is_const,
-          tok::kw___is_constructible,
-          tok::kw___is_convertible,
-          tok::kw___is_convertible_to,
-          tok::kw___is_destructible,
-          tok::kw___is_empty,
-          tok::kw___is_enum,
-          tok::kw___is_floating_point,
-          tok::kw___is_final,
-          tok::kw___is_function,
-          tok::kw___is_fundamental,
-          tok::kw___is_integral,
-          tok::kw___is_interface_class,
+          tok::kw___is_convertible, // Last use in libc++ was removed in 
925a11a
           tok::kw___is_literal,
           tok::kw___is_lvalue_expr,
           tok::kw___is_lvalue_reference,
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index a960b9931ddfd..26579de25bdf0 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -2368,6 +2368,8 @@ Sema::CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(FunctionDecl *FDecl, 
unsigned BuiltinID,
     return BuiltinShuffleVector(TheCall);
     // TheCall will be freed by the smart pointer here, but that's fine, since
     // BuiltinShuffleVector guts it, but then doesn't release it.
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_invoke:
+    return BuiltinInvoke(TheCall);
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_prefetch:
     if (BuiltinPrefetch(TheCall))
       return ExprError();
@@ -5406,6 +5408,101 @@ ExprResult Sema::ConvertVectorExpr(Expr *E, 
TypeSourceInfo *TInfo,
                                    RParenLoc, CurFPFeatureOverrides());
 }
 
+ExprResult Sema::BuiltinInvoke(CallExpr *TheCall) {
+  auto Loc = TheCall->getBeginLoc();
+  auto Args = MutableArrayRef(TheCall->getArgs(), TheCall->getNumArgs());
+  assert(llvm::none_of(Args,
+                       [](Expr *Arg) { return Arg->isTypeDependent(); }));
+
+  if (Args.size() == 0) {
+    Diag(TheCall->getBeginLoc(), 
diag::err_typecheck_call_too_few_args_at_least)
+        << 0 << 1 << 0 << 0 << TheCall->getSourceRange();
+    return ExprError();
+  }
+
+  auto FuncT = Args[0]->getType();
+
+  if (auto *MPT = FuncT->getAs<MemberPointerType>()) {
+    if (Args.size() < 2) {
+      Diag(TheCall->getBeginLoc(),
+            diag::err_typecheck_call_too_few_args_at_least)
+          << 0 << 2 << 1 << 0 << TheCall->getSourceRange();
+      return ExprError();
+    }
+
+    auto *MemPtrClass = MPT->getQualifier()->getAsType();
+    auto ObjectT = Args[1]->getType();
+
+
+    if (MPT->isMemberDataPointer() && Args.size() != 2) {
+      Diag(TheCall->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_call_too_many_args)
+          << 0 << 2 << Args.size() << 0 << TheCall->getSourceRange();
+      return ExprError();
+    }
+
+    ExprResult ObjectArg = [&]() -> ExprResult {
+      // (1.1): (t1.*f)(t2, …, tN) when f is a pointer to a member function of 
a
+      // class T and is_same_v<T, remove_cvref_t<decltype(t1)>> ||
+      // is_base_of_v<T, remove_cvref_t<decltype(t1)>> is true;
+      // (1.4): t1.*f when N=1 and f is a pointer to data member of a class T
+      // and is_same_v<T, remove_cvref_t<decltype(t1)>> ||
+      // is_base_of_v<T, remove_cvref_t<decltype(t1)>> is true;
+      if (Context.hasSameType(QualType(MemPtrClass, 0),
+                              BuiltinRemoveCVRef(ObjectT, Loc)) ||
+          BuiltinIsBaseOf(Args[1]->getBeginLoc(), QualType(MemPtrClass, 0),
+                          BuiltinRemoveCVRef(ObjectT, Loc))) {
+        return Args[1];
+      }
+
+      // (t1.get().*f)(t2, …, tN) when f is a pointer to a member function of
+      // a class T and remove_cvref_t<decltype(t1)> is a specialization of
+      // reference_wrapper;
+      if (auto *RD = ObjectT->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
+        if (RD->isInStdNamespace() &&
+            RD->getDeclName().getAsString() == "reference_wrapper") {
+          CXXScopeSpec SS;
+          IdentifierInfo *GetName = &Context.Idents.get("get");
+          UnqualifiedId GetID;
+          GetID.setIdentifier(GetName, Loc);
+
+          auto MemExpr = ActOnMemberAccessExpr(
+              getCurScope(), Args[1], Loc, tok::period, SS,
+              /*TemplateKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(), GetID, nullptr);
+
+          if (MemExpr.isInvalid())
+            return ExprError();
+
+          return ActOnCallExpr(getCurScope(), MemExpr.get(), Loc, {}, Loc);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // ((*t1).*f)(t2, …, tN) when f is a pointer to a member function of a
+      // class T and t1 does not satisfy the previous two items;
+
+      return ActOnUnaryOp(getCurScope(), Loc, tok::star, Args[1]);
+    }();
+
+    if (ObjectArg.isInvalid())
+      return ExprError();
+
+    auto BinOp = ActOnBinOp(getCurScope(), TheCall->getBeginLoc(),
+                            tok::periodstar, ObjectArg.get(), Args[0]);
+    if (BinOp.isInvalid())
+      return ExprError();
+
+    if (MPT->isMemberDataPointer())
+      return BinOp;
+
+    auto *MemCall = new (Context)
+        ParenExpr(SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), BinOp.get());
+
+    return ActOnCallExpr(getCurScope(), MemCall, TheCall->getBeginLoc(),
+                         Args.drop_front(2), TheCall->getRParenLoc());
+  }
+  return ActOnCallExpr(getCurScope(), Args.front(), TheCall->getBeginLoc(),
+                       Args.drop_front(), TheCall->getRParenLoc());
+}
+
 bool Sema::BuiltinPrefetch(CallExpr *TheCall) {
   unsigned NumArgs = TheCall->getNumArgs();
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
index b071c98051bbe..e945b446953c7 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
@@ -6540,67 +6540,70 @@ ExprResult Sema::ActOnTypeTrait(TypeTrait Kind, 
SourceLocation KWLoc,
   return BuildTypeTrait(Kind, KWLoc, ConvertedArgs, RParenLoc);
 }
 
-static bool EvaluateBinaryTypeTrait(Sema &Self, TypeTrait BTT, const 
TypeSourceInfo *Lhs,
-                                    const TypeSourceInfo *Rhs, SourceLocation 
KeyLoc) {
-  QualType LhsT = Lhs->getType();
-  QualType RhsT = Rhs->getType();
+bool Sema::BuiltinIsBaseOf(SourceLocation RhsTLoc, QualType LhsT,
+                           QualType RhsT) {
+  // C++0x [meta.rel]p2
+  // Base is a base class of Derived without regard to cv-qualifiers or
+  // Base and Derived are not unions and name the same class type without
+  // regard to cv-qualifiers.
+
+  const RecordType *lhsRecord = LhsT->getAs<RecordType>();
+  const RecordType *rhsRecord = RhsT->getAs<RecordType>();
+  if (!rhsRecord || !lhsRecord) {
+    const ObjCObjectType *LHSObjTy = LhsT->getAs<ObjCObjectType>();
+    const ObjCObjectType *RHSObjTy = RhsT->getAs<ObjCObjectType>();
+    if (!LHSObjTy || !RHSObjTy)
+      return false;
 
-  assert(!LhsT->isDependentType() && !RhsT->isDependentType() &&
-         "Cannot evaluate traits of dependent types");
+    ObjCInterfaceDecl *BaseInterface = LHSObjTy->getInterface();
+    ObjCInterfaceDecl *DerivedInterface = RHSObjTy->getInterface();
+    if (!BaseInterface || !DerivedInterface)
+      return false;
 
-  switch(BTT) {
-  case BTT_IsBaseOf: {
-    // C++0x [meta.rel]p2
-    // Base is a base class of Derived without regard to cv-qualifiers or
-    // Base and Derived are not unions and name the same class type without
-    // regard to cv-qualifiers.
-
-    const RecordType *lhsRecord = LhsT->getAs<RecordType>();
-    const RecordType *rhsRecord = RhsT->getAs<RecordType>();
-    if (!rhsRecord || !lhsRecord) {
-      const ObjCObjectType *LHSObjTy = LhsT->getAs<ObjCObjectType>();
-      const ObjCObjectType *RHSObjTy = RhsT->getAs<ObjCObjectType>();
-      if (!LHSObjTy || !RHSObjTy)
-        return false;
+    if (RequireCompleteType(RhsTLoc, RhsT,
+                            diag::err_incomplete_type_used_in_type_trait_expr))
+      return false;
 
-      ObjCInterfaceDecl *BaseInterface = LHSObjTy->getInterface();
-      ObjCInterfaceDecl *DerivedInterface = RHSObjTy->getInterface();
-      if (!BaseInterface || !DerivedInterface)
-        return false;
+    return BaseInterface->isSuperClassOf(DerivedInterface);
+  }
 
-      if (Self.RequireCompleteType(
-              Rhs->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(), RhsT,
-              diag::err_incomplete_type_used_in_type_trait_expr))
-        return false;
+  assert(Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(LhsT, RhsT) ==
+         (lhsRecord == rhsRecord));
 
-      return BaseInterface->isSuperClassOf(DerivedInterface);
-    }
+  // Unions are never base classes, and never have base classes.
+  // It doesn't matter if they are complete or not. See PR#41843
+  if (lhsRecord && lhsRecord->getDecl()->isUnion())
+    return false;
+  if (rhsRecord && rhsRecord->getDecl()->isUnion())
+    return false;
+
+  if (lhsRecord == rhsRecord)
+    return true;
 
-    assert(Self.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(LhsT, RhsT)
-             == (lhsRecord == rhsRecord));
+  // C++0x [meta.rel]p2:
+  //   If Base and Derived are class types and are different types
+  //   (ignoring possible cv-qualifiers) then Derived shall be a
+  //   complete type.
+  if (RequireCompleteType(RhsTLoc, RhsT,
+                          diag::err_incomplete_type_used_in_type_trait_expr))
+    return false;
 
-    // Unions are never base classes, and never have base classes.
-    // It doesn't matter if they are complete or not. See PR#41843
-    if (lhsRecord && lhsRecord->getDecl()->isUnion())
-      return false;
-    if (rhsRecord && rhsRecord->getDecl()->isUnion())
-      return false;
+  return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(rhsRecord->getDecl())
+    ->isDerivedFrom(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(lhsRecord->getDecl()));
+}
 
-    if (lhsRecord == rhsRecord)
-      return true;
+static bool EvaluateBinaryTypeTrait(Sema &Self, TypeTrait BTT, const 
TypeSourceInfo *Lhs,
+                                    const TypeSourceInfo *Rhs, SourceLocation 
KeyLoc) {
+  QualType LhsT = Lhs->getType();
+  QualType RhsT = Rhs->getType();
 
-    // C++0x [meta.rel]p2:
-    //   If Base and Derived are class types and are different types
-    //   (ignoring possible cv-qualifiers) then Derived shall be a
-    //   complete type.
-    if (Self.RequireCompleteType(
-            Rhs->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(), RhsT,
-            diag::err_incomplete_type_used_in_type_trait_expr))
-      return false;
+  assert(!LhsT->isDependentType() && !RhsT->isDependentType() &&
+         "Cannot evaluate traits of dependent types");
+
+  switch(BTT) {
+  case BTT_IsBaseOf:
+    return Self.BuiltinIsBaseOf(Rhs->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(), LhsT, RhsT);
 
-    return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(rhsRecord->getDecl())
-      ->isDerivedFrom(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(lhsRecord->getDecl()));
-  }
   case BTT_IsVirtualBaseOf: {
     const RecordType *BaseRecord = LhsT->getAs<RecordType>();
     const RecordType *DerivedRecord = RhsT->getAs<RecordType>();
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/builtin-invoke.cpp 
b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/builtin-invoke.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..af66dfd4dae30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/builtin-invoke.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-linux-gnu -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+
+extern "C" void* memcpy(void*, const void*, decltype(sizeof(int)));
+void func();
+
+namespace std {
+  template <class T>
+  class reference_wrapper {
+    T* ptr;
+
+  public:
+    T& get() { return *ptr; }
+  };
+} // namespace std
+
+struct Callable {
+  void operator()() {}
+
+  void func();
+};
+
+extern "C" void call1() {
+  __builtin_invoke(func);
+  __builtin_invoke(Callable{});
+  __builtin_invoke(memcpy, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
+
+  // CHECK:      define dso_local void @call1
+  // CHECK-NEXT: entry:
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %ref.tmp = alloca %struct.Callable, align 1
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   call void @_Z4funcv()
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   call void @_ZN8CallableclEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 
dereferenceable(1) %ref.tmp)
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr align 1 null, ptr 
align 1 null, i64 0, i1 false)
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   ret void
+}
+
+extern "C" void call_memptr(std::reference_wrapper<Callable> wrapper) {
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func, wrapper);
+
+  // CHECK:      define dso_local void @call_memptr
+  // CHECK-NEXT: entry:
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %wrapper = alloca %"class.std::reference_wrapper", align 8
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %coerce.dive = getelementptr inbounds nuw 
%"class.std::reference_wrapper", ptr %wrapper, i32 0, i32 0
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   store ptr %wrapper.coerce, ptr %coerce.dive, align 8
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %call = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr 
@_ZNSt17reference_wrapperI8CallableE3getEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 
dereferenceable(8) %wrapper)
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %0 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %call, i64 0
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   br i1 false, label %memptr.virtual, label %memptr.nonvirtual
+  // CHECK-EMPTY:
+  // CHECK-NEXT: memptr.virtual:
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %vtable = load ptr, ptr %0, align 8
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %1 = getelementptr i8, ptr %vtable, i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint 
(ptr @_ZN8Callable4funcEv to i64), i64 1), !nosanitize !2
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %memptr.virtualfn = load ptr, ptr %1, align 8, !nosanitize 
!2
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   br label %memptr.end
+  // CHECK-EMPTY:
+  // CHECK-NEXT: memptr.nonvirtual:
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   br label %memptr.end
+  // CHECK-EMPTY:
+  // CHECK-NEXT: memptr.end:
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   %2 = phi ptr [ %memptr.virtualfn, %memptr.virtual ], [ 
@_ZN8Callable4funcEv, %memptr.nonvirtual ]
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   call void %2(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) 
%0)
+  // CHECK-NEXT:   ret void
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/builtin-invoke.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/builtin-invoke.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5b156b5ff75c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/builtin-invoke.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -fsyntax-only %s
+
+void func() { // expected-note {{'func' declared here}}
+  __builtin_invoke(); // expected-error {{too few arguments to function call, 
expected at least 1, have 0}}
+}
+
+void nfunc() noexcept {}
+
+struct S {};
+void argfunc(int, S) {} // expected-note {{'argfunc' declared here}}
+
+struct Callable {
+  void operator()() {}
+
+  void func() {}
+
+  int var;
+};
+
+void* malloc(decltype(sizeof(int)));
+
+template <class T>
+struct pointer_wrapper {
+  T* v;
+
+  T& operator*() {
+    return *v;
+  }
+};
+
+namespace std {
+  template <class T>
+  class reference_wrapper {
+    T* ptr;
+
+  public:
+    reference_wrapper(T& ref) : ptr(&ref) {}
+
+    T& get() { return *ptr; }
+  };
+
+  template <class T>
+  reference_wrapper<T> ref(T& v) {
+    return reference_wrapper<T>(v);
+  }
+} // namespace std
+
+struct InvalidSpecialization1 {
+  void func() {}
+
+  int var;
+};
+
+template <>
+class std::reference_wrapper<InvalidSpecialization1> {
+public:
+  reference_wrapper(InvalidSpecialization1&) {}
+};
+
+struct InvalidSpecialization2 {
+  void func() {}
+
+  int var;
+};
+
+template <>
+class std::reference_wrapper<InvalidSpecialization2> {
+public:
+  reference_wrapper(InvalidSpecialization2&) {}
+
+private:
+  InvalidSpecialization2& get(); // expected-note 2 {{declared private here}}
+};
+
+void call() {
+  __builtin_invoke(func);
+  __builtin_invoke(nfunc);
+  static_assert(!noexcept(__builtin_invoke(func)));
+  static_assert(noexcept(__builtin_invoke(nfunc)));
+  __builtin_invoke(func, 1); // expected-error {{too many arguments to 
function call, expected 0, have 1}}
+  __builtin_invoke(argfunc, 1); // expected-error {{too few arguments to 
function call, expected 2, have 1}}
+  __builtin_invoke(Callable{});
+  __builtin_invoke(malloc, 0);
+  __builtin_invoke(__builtin_malloc, 0); // expected-error {{builtin functions 
must be directly called}}
+
+  // Member functiom pointer
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func); // expected-error {{too few arguments to 
function call, expected at least 2, have 1}}
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func, 1); // expected-error {{indirection 
requires pointer operand ('int' invalid)}}
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func, Callable{});
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func, Callable{}, 1); // expected-error {{too 
many arguments to function call, expected 0, have 1}}
+
+  Callable c;
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func, &c);
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func, std::ref(c));
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func, &c);
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func, &c, 2); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 0, have 1}}
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func, pointer_wrapper<Callable>{&c});
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::func, pointer_wrapper<Callable>{&c}, 2); // 
expected-error {{too many arguments to function call, expected 0, have 1}}
+
+  InvalidSpecialization1 is1;
+  InvalidSpecialization2 is2;
+  __builtin_invoke(&InvalidSpecialization1::func, std::ref(is1)); // 
expected-error {{no member named 'get' in 
'std::reference_wrapper<InvalidSpecialization1>'}}
+  __builtin_invoke(&InvalidSpecialization2::func, std::ref(is2)); // 
expected-error {{'get' is a private member of 
'std::reference_wrapper<InvalidSpecialization2>'}}
+
+  // Member data pointer
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::var); // expected-error {{too few arguments to 
function call, expected at least 2, have 1}}
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::var, 1); // expected-error {{indirection 
requires pointer operand ('int' invalid)}}
+  (void)__builtin_invoke(&Callable::var, Callable{});
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::var, Callable{}, 1); // expected-error {{too 
many arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
+
+  (void)__builtin_invoke(&Callable::var, &c);
+  (void)__builtin_invoke(&Callable::var, std::ref(c));
+  (void)__builtin_invoke(&Callable::var, &c);
+  __builtin_invoke(&Callable::var, &c, 2); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2,...
[truncated]

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/116709
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