https://github.com/inbelic updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/137690

>From 0ab73ae597164aa039be69534056edbe26e55243 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2025 18:42:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 01/11] [HLSL][RootSignature] Define and integrate rootsig
 clang attr and decl

- Defines a new declaration node `HLSLRootSignature` in `DeclNodes.td`
that will hold a reference to an in-memory construction of the root
signature, namely an array of `hlsl::rootsig::RootElement`s

- Defines a new clang attr `RootSignature` which simply holds an
identifier to a corresponding root signature declration as above

It was previously proposed that we could have the root elements
reference be stored directly as an additional member of the attribute
and to not have a seperate root signature decl. In contrast, by defining
them seperately as this change proposes, we will allow a unique root
signature to have its own declaration in the AST tree. This allows us
to only construct a single root signature for all duplicate rootsignature
attributes. Having it located directly as a declaration might also prove
advantageous when we consider root signature libraries.
---
 clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h                | 24 +++++
 clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h |  2 +
 clang/include/clang/AST/TextNodeDumper.h      |  1 +
 clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td             | 11 +++
 clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td         | 11 +++
 clang/include/clang/Basic/DeclNodes.td        |  1 +
 clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h            |  1 +
 clang/include/clang/Sema/SemaHLSL.h           |  1 +
 clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp                        | 25 ++++++
 clang/lib/AST/DeclBase.cpp                    |  1 +
 clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp              |  4 +
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDecl.cpp                  |  1 +
 clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp              | 90 +++++++++++++++++++
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp               |  3 +
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp                   | 18 ++++
 .../lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp  |  5 ++
 clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp         |  1 +
 clang/test/AST/HLSL/RootSignatures-AST.hlsl   | 58 ++++++++++++
 clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl    | 11 +++
 clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp               |  1 +
 20 files changed, 270 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/AST/HLSL/RootSignatures-AST.hlsl
 create mode 100644 clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h
index 3faf63e395a08..8e45c19061b1d 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
+#include "llvm/Frontend/HLSL/HLSLRootSignature.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/TrailingObjects.h"
@@ -5178,6 +5179,29 @@ class HLSLBufferDecl final : public NamedDecl, public 
DeclContext {
   friend class ASTDeclWriter;
 };
 
+class HLSLRootSignatureDecl final : public NamedDecl {
+  ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> RootElements;
+
+  HLSLRootSignatureDecl(
+      DeclContext *DC, SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo *ID,
+      ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> RootElements);
+
+public:
+  static HLSLRootSignatureDecl *
+  Create(ASTContext &C, DeclContext *DC, SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo 
*ID,
+         ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> RootElements);
+  static HLSLRootSignatureDecl *CreateDeserialized(ASTContext &C,
+                                                   GlobalDeclID ID);
+
+  ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> &getRootElements() {
+    return RootElements;
+  }
+
+  // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
+  static bool classof(const Decl *D) { return classofKind(D->getKind()); }
+  static bool classofKind(Kind K) { return K == HLSLRootSignature; }
+};
+
 /// Insertion operator for diagnostics.  This allows sending NamedDecl's
 /// into a diagnostic with <<.
 inline const StreamingDiagnostic &operator<<(const StreamingDiagnostic &PD,
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h 
b/clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h
index 3edc8684d0a19..23a8c4f1f7380 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h
@@ -1599,6 +1599,8 @@ DEF_TRAVERSE_DECL(EmptyDecl, {})
 
 DEF_TRAVERSE_DECL(HLSLBufferDecl, {})
 
+DEF_TRAVERSE_DECL(HLSLRootSignatureDecl, {})
+
 DEF_TRAVERSE_DECL(LifetimeExtendedTemporaryDecl, {
   TRY_TO(TraverseStmt(D->getTemporaryExpr()));
 })
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/TextNodeDumper.h 
b/clang/include/clang/AST/TextNodeDumper.h
index ea3a0f058a8ed..1917a8ac29f05 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/TextNodeDumper.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/TextNodeDumper.h
@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ class TextNodeDumper
   void
   VisitLifetimeExtendedTemporaryDecl(const LifetimeExtendedTemporaryDecl *D);
   void VisitHLSLBufferDecl(const HLSLBufferDecl *D);
+  void VisitHLSLRootSignatureDecl(const HLSLRootSignatureDecl *D);
   void VisitHLSLOutArgExpr(const HLSLOutArgExpr *E);
   void VisitOpenACCConstructStmt(const OpenACCConstructStmt *S);
   void VisitOpenACCLoopConstruct(const OpenACCLoopConstruct *S);
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
index d48aed5b73cf5..81b411e8f8d01 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
@@ -4698,6 +4698,17 @@ def Error : InheritableAttr {
   let Documentation = [ErrorAttrDocs];
 }
 
+/// HLSL Root Signature Attribute
+def RootSignature : Attr {
+  /// [RootSignature(Signature)]
+  let Spellings = [Microsoft<"RootSignature">];
+  let Args = [IdentifierArgument<"Signature">];
+  let Subjects = SubjectList<[Function],
+                             ErrorDiag, "'function'">;
+  let LangOpts = [HLSL];
+  let Documentation = [RootSignatureDocs];
+}
+
 def HLSLNumThreads: InheritableAttr {
   let Spellings = [Microsoft<"numthreads">];
   let Args = [IntArgument<"X">, IntArgument<"Y">, IntArgument<"Z">];
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td
index 98468034e71a8..adf4e0624a657 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td
@@ -8184,6 +8184,17 @@ and 
https://microsoft.github.io/hlsl-specs/proposals/0013-wave-size-range.html
   }];
 }
 
+def RootSignatureDocs : Documentation {
+  let Category = DocCatFunction;
+  let Content = [{
+The ``RootSignature`` attribute applies to HLSL entry functions to define what
+types of resources are bound to the graphics pipeline.
+
+For details about the use and specification of Root Signatures please see here:
+https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3d12/root-signatures
+  }];
+}
+
 def NumThreadsDocs : Documentation {
   let Category = DocCatFunction;
   let Content = [{
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DeclNodes.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DeclNodes.td
index 20debd67a31a5..f1ebaf1db3fc0 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DeclNodes.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DeclNodes.td
@@ -111,5 +111,6 @@ def Empty : DeclNode<Decl>;
 def RequiresExprBody : DeclNode<Decl>, DeclContext;
 def LifetimeExtendedTemporary : DeclNode<Decl>;
 def HLSLBuffer : DeclNode<Named, "HLSLBuffer">, DeclContext;
+def HLSLRootSignature : DeclNode<Named, "HLSLRootSignature">;
 def OpenACCDeclare : DeclNode<Decl, "#pragma acc declare">;
 def OpenACCRoutine : DeclNode<Decl, "#pragma acc routine">;
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h 
b/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
index 645df4aabc374..1c1092b49a142 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
@@ -3070,6 +3070,7 @@ class Parser : public CodeCompletionHandler {
     }
   }
   void ParseMicrosoftUuidAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs);
+  void ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs);
   void ParseMicrosoftAttributes(ParsedAttributes &Attrs);
   bool MaybeParseMicrosoftDeclSpecs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
     if (getLangOpts().DeclSpecKeyword && Tok.is(tok::kw___declspec)) {
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/SemaHLSL.h 
b/clang/include/clang/Sema/SemaHLSL.h
index e97736b18eee3..bfcbfebdd49d7 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/SemaHLSL.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/SemaHLSL.h
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ class SemaHLSL : public SemaBase {
                                        bool IsCompAssign);
   void emitLogicalOperatorFixIt(Expr *LHS, Expr *RHS, BinaryOperatorKind Opc);
 
+  void handleRootSignatureAttr(Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL);
   void handleNumThreadsAttr(Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL);
   void handleWaveSizeAttr(Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL);
   void handleSV_DispatchThreadIDAttr(Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL);
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
index 1d9208f0e1c72..4dd3f53f430ce 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
@@ -5839,6 +5839,31 @@ bool HLSLBufferDecl::buffer_decls_empty() {
   return DefaultBufferDecls.empty() && decls_empty();
 }
 
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// HLSLRootSignatureDecl Implementation
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+HLSLRootSignatureDecl::HLSLRootSignatureDecl(
+    DeclContext *DC, SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo *ID,
+    ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> RootElements)
+    : NamedDecl(Decl::Kind::HLSLRootSignature, DC, Loc, DeclarationName(ID)),
+      RootElements(RootElements) {}
+
+HLSLRootSignatureDecl *HLSLRootSignatureDecl::Create(
+    ASTContext &C, DeclContext *DC, SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo *ID,
+    ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> RootElements) {
+  HLSLRootSignatureDecl *Result =
+      new (C, DC) HLSLRootSignatureDecl(DC, Loc, ID, RootElements);
+  return Result;
+}
+
+HLSLRootSignatureDecl *
+HLSLRootSignatureDecl::CreateDeserialized(ASTContext &C, GlobalDeclID ID) {
+  HLSLRootSignatureDecl *Result =
+      new (C, ID) HLSLRootSignatureDecl(nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr, 
{});
+  return Result;
+}
+
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // ImportDecl Implementation
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/DeclBase.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/DeclBase.cpp
index 1afda9aac9e18..abca645cdd6af 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/DeclBase.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/DeclBase.cpp
@@ -882,6 +882,7 @@ unsigned Decl::getIdentifierNamespaceForKind(Kind DeclKind) 
{
     case ObjCProperty:
     case MSProperty:
     case HLSLBuffer:
+    case HLSLRootSignature:
       return IDNS_Ordinary;
     case Label:
       return IDNS_Label;
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp
index 51f7d17be4158..8263bbc992fc0 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp
@@ -3037,6 +3037,10 @@ void TextNodeDumper::VisitHLSLBufferDecl(const 
HLSLBufferDecl *D) {
   dumpName(D);
 }
 
+void TextNodeDumper::VisitHLSLRootSignatureDecl(const HLSLRootSignatureDecl 
*D) {
+  dumpName(D);
+}
+
 void TextNodeDumper::VisitHLSLOutArgExpr(const HLSLOutArgExpr *E) {
   OS << (E->isInOut() ? " inout" : " out");
 }
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDecl.cpp
index db34e2738b4cf..e93e35a9d585f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDecl.cpp
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitDecl(const Decl &D, bool 
EvaluateConditionDecl) {
   case Decl::Binding:
   case Decl::UnresolvedUsingIfExists:
   case Decl::HLSLBuffer:
+  case Decl::HLSLRootSignature:
     llvm_unreachable("Declaration should not be in declstmts!");
   case Decl::Record:    // struct/union/class X;
   case Decl::CXXRecord: // struct/union/class X; [C++]
diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index 51fe0663a8d1a..6d594af54aed6 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
 #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
+#include "clang/Parse/ParseHLSLRootSignature.h"
 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
 #include "clang/Parse/RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/EnterExpressionEvaluationContext.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/SemaCodeCompletion.h"
@@ -5209,6 +5211,92 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftUuidAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
   }
 }
 
+void Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) 
{
+  assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier) && "Not a Microsoft attribute list");
+  IdentifierInfo *RootSignatureIdent = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
+  assert(RootSignatureIdent->getName() == "RootSignature" &&
+         "Not a Microsoft attribute list");
+
+  SourceLocation RootSignatureLoc = Tok.getLocation();
+  ConsumeToken();
+
+  // Ignore the left paren location for now.
+  BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
+  if (T.consumeOpen()) {
+    Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_paren;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!isTokenStringLiteral()) {
+    Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
+        << /*in attributes...*/ 4 << RootSignatureIdent->getName();
+    SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
+    if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
+      T.consumeClose();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ExprResult StringResult = ParseUnevaluatedStringLiteralExpression();
+  if (StringResult.isInvalid()) {
+    SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
+    if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
+      T.consumeClose();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ArgsVector Args;
+  if (auto Lit = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(StringResult.get())) {
+    // Construct our identifier
+    StringRef Signature = Lit->getString();
+    auto Hash = llvm::hash_value(Signature);
+    std::string IdStr = "__hlsl_rootsig_decl_" + std::to_string(Hash);
+    IdentifierInfo *DeclIdent = &(Actions.getASTContext().Idents.get(IdStr));
+
+    LookupResult R(Actions, DeclIdent, SourceLocation(),
+                   Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
+    // Check if we have already found a decl of the same name, if we haven't
+    // then parse the root signature string and construct the in-memory 
elements
+    if (!Actions.LookupQualifiedName(R, Actions.CurContext)) {
+      // Invoke the root signature parser to construct the in-memory constructs
+      hlsl::RootSignatureLexer Lexer(Signature, RootSignatureLoc);
+      SmallVector<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> Elements;
+      hlsl::RootSignatureParser Parser(Elements, Lexer, PP);
+      if (Parser.parse()) {
+        SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
+        if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
+          T.consumeClose();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Allocate the root elements onto ASTContext
+      unsigned N = Elements.size();
+      auto RootElements = MutableArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement>(
+          ::new (Actions.getASTContext()) llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement[N],
+          N);
+      for (unsigned I = 0; I < N; ++I)
+        RootElements[I] = Elements[I];
+
+      // Create the Root Signature
+      auto *SignatureDecl = HLSLRootSignatureDecl::Create(
+          Actions.getASTContext(), /*FIXME?*/ Actions.CurContext,
+          RootSignatureLoc, DeclIdent, RootElements);
+      SignatureDecl->setImplicit();
+      Actions.PushOnScopeChains(SignatureDecl, getCurScope());
+    }
+
+    // Create the arg for the ParsedAttr
+    IdentifierLoc *ILoc = ::new (Actions.getASTContext())
+        IdentifierLoc(RootSignatureLoc, DeclIdent);
+    Args.push_back(ILoc);
+  }
+
+  if (!T.consumeClose())
+    Attrs.addNew(RootSignatureIdent,
+                 SourceRange(RootSignatureLoc, T.getCloseLocation()), nullptr,
+                 SourceLocation(), Args.data(), Args.size(),
+                 ParsedAttr::Form::Microsoft());
+}
+
 /// ParseMicrosoftAttributes - Parse Microsoft attributes [Attr]
 ///
 /// [MS] ms-attribute:
@@ -5243,6 +5331,8 @@ void Parser::ParseMicrosoftAttributes(ParsedAttributes 
&Attrs) {
         break;
       if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getName() == "uuid")
         ParseMicrosoftUuidAttributeArgs(Attrs);
+      else if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getName() == "RootSignature")
+        ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(Attrs);
       else {
         IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
         SourceLocation NameLoc = Tok.getLocation();
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
index c960868badb52..8c44c1a4a6a06 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
@@ -7461,6 +7461,9 @@ ProcessDeclAttribute(Sema &S, Scope *scope, Decl *D, 
const ParsedAttr &AL,
     break;
 
   // HLSL attributes:
+  case ParsedAttr::AT_RootSignature:
+    S.HLSL().handleRootSignatureAttr(D, AL);
+    break;
   case ParsedAttr::AT_HLSLNumThreads:
     S.HLSL().handleNumThreadsAttr(D, AL);
     break;
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp
index 38322e6ba063b..353217961121c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/Specifiers.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedAttr.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Template.h"
@@ -949,6 +950,23 @@ void SemaHLSL::emitLogicalOperatorFixIt(Expr *LHS, Expr 
*RHS,
       << NewFnName << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(FullRange, OS.str());
 }
 
+void SemaHLSL::handleRootSignatureAttr(Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
+  if (AL.getNumArgs() != 1) {
+    Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << AL << 1;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  IdentifierInfo *Ident = AL.getArgAsIdent(0)->getIdentifierInfo();
+  LookupResult R(SemaRef, Ident, SourceLocation(), Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
+  if (SemaRef.LookupQualifiedName(R, D->getDeclContext()))
+    if (auto *SignatureDecl =
+            dyn_cast<HLSLRootSignatureDecl>(R.getFoundDecl())) {
+      // Perform validation of constructs here
+      D->addAttr(::new (getASTContext())
+                     RootSignatureAttr(getASTContext(), AL, Ident));
+    }
+}
+
 void SemaHLSL::handleNumThreadsAttr(Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
   llvm::VersionTuple SMVersion =
       getASTContext().getTargetInfo().getTriple().getOSVersion();
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
index 76c055d28f091..9d70d06451e48 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
@@ -999,6 +999,11 @@ Decl 
*TemplateDeclInstantiator::VisitHLSLBufferDecl(HLSLBufferDecl *Decl) {
   llvm_unreachable("HLSL buffer declarations cannot be instantiated");
 }
 
+Decl *TemplateDeclInstantiator::VisitHLSLRootSignatureDecl(
+    HLSLRootSignatureDecl *Decl) {
+  llvm_unreachable("HLSL root signature declarations cannot be instantiated");
+}
+
 Decl *
 TemplateDeclInstantiator::VisitPragmaCommentDecl(PragmaCommentDecl *D) {
   llvm_unreachable("pragma comment cannot be instantiated");
diff --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
index 320ee0e65dbea..480ce78e6b08b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
@@ -458,6 +458,7 @@ bool serialization::isRedeclarableDeclKind(unsigned Kind) {
   case Decl::RequiresExprBody:
   case Decl::UnresolvedUsingIfExists:
   case Decl::HLSLBuffer:
+  case Decl::HLSLRootSignature:
   case Decl::OpenACCDeclare:
   case Decl::OpenACCRoutine:
     return false;
diff --git a/clang/test/AST/HLSL/RootSignatures-AST.hlsl 
b/clang/test/AST/HLSL/RootSignatures-AST.hlsl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e6ed27b62588a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/AST/HLSL/RootSignatures-AST.hlsl
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple dxil-pc-shadermodel6.0-library -ast-dump \
+// RUN:  -disable-llvm-passes -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+
+// This test ensures that the sample root signature is parsed without error and
+// the Attr AST Node is created succesfully. If an invalid root signature was
+// passed in then we would exit out of Sema before the Attr is created.
+
+#define SampleRS \
+  "DescriptorTable( " \
+  "  CBV(b1), " \
+  "  SRV(t1, numDescriptors = 8, " \
+  "          flags = DESCRIPTORS_VOLATILE), " \
+  "  UAV(u1, numDescriptors = 0, " \
+  "          flags = DESCRIPTORS_VOLATILE) " \
+  "), " \
+  "DescriptorTable(Sampler(s0, numDescriptors = 4, space = 1))"
+
+// CHECK: -HLSLRootSignatureDecl 0x{{.*}} {{.*}} implicit 
[[SAMPLE_RS_DECL:__hlsl_rootsig_decl_.*]]
+
+// CHECK: -RootSignatureAttr 0x{{.*}} {{.*}} [[SAMPLE_RS_DECL]]
+[RootSignature(SampleRS)]
+void rs_main() {}
+
+// Ensure that if multiple root signatures are specified at different entry
+// points that we point to the correct root signature
+
+// CHECK: -RootSignatureAttr 0x{{.*}} {{.*}} [[SAMPLE_RS_DECL]]
+[RootSignature(SampleRS)]
+void same_rs_main() {}
+
+// Define the same root signature to ensure that the entry point will still
+// link to the same root signature declaration
+
+#define SampleSameRS \
+  "DescriptorTable( " \
+  "  CBV(b1), " \
+  "  SRV(t1, numDescriptors = 8, " \
+  "          flags = DESCRIPTORS_VOLATILE), " \
+  "  UAV(u1, numDescriptors = 0, " \
+  "          flags = DESCRIPTORS_VOLATILE) " \
+  "), " \
+  "DescriptorTable(Sampler(s0, numDescriptors = 4, space = 1))"
+
+// CHECK: -RootSignatureAttr 0x{{.*}} {{.*}} [[SAMPLE_RS_DECL]]
+[RootSignature(SampleSameRS)]
+void same_rs_string_main() {}
+
+#define SampleDifferentRS \
+  "DescriptorTable(Sampler(s0, numDescriptors = 4, space = 1))"
+
+// Ensure that when we define a different type root signature that it creates
+// a seperate decl and identifier to reference
+
+// CHECK: -HLSLRootSignatureDecl 0x{{.*}} {{.*}} implicit 
[[DIFF_RS_DECL:__hlsl_rootsig_decl_.*]]
+
+// CHECK: -RootSignatureAttr 0x{{.*}} {{.*}} [[DIFF_RS_DECL]]
+[RootSignature(SampleDifferentRS)]
+void different_rs_string_main() {}
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl 
b/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6427c78b38455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple dxil-pc-shadermodel6.3-library -x hlsl -o - %s 
-verify
+
+// Attr test
+
+[RootSignature()] // expected-error {{expected string literal as argument of 
'RootSignature' attribute}}
+void bad_root_signature_0() {}
+
+// expected-error@+2 {{expected ')'}}
+// expected-note@+1 {{to match this '('}}
+[RootSignature("", "")]
+void bad_root_signature_1() {}
diff --git a/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp b/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
index 809000a5086b1..d1f66158b3621 100644
--- a/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
+++ b/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
@@ -7230,6 +7230,7 @@ CXCursor clang_getCursorDefinition(CXCursor C) {
   case Decl::MSProperty:
   case Decl::MSGuid:
   case Decl::HLSLBuffer:
+  case Decl::HLSLRootSignature:
   case Decl::UnnamedGlobalConstant:
   case Decl::TemplateParamObject:
   case Decl::IndirectField:

>From 17363e50f4bec9f6c1eff4fe7293723aa838a231 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2025 19:08:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 02/11] clang format

---
 clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp
index 8263bbc992fc0..7cc7637a4fe27 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/TextNodeDumper.cpp
@@ -3037,7 +3037,8 @@ void TextNodeDumper::VisitHLSLBufferDecl(const 
HLSLBufferDecl *D) {
   dumpName(D);
 }
 
-void TextNodeDumper::VisitHLSLRootSignatureDecl(const HLSLRootSignatureDecl 
*D) {
+void TextNodeDumper::VisitHLSLRootSignatureDecl(
+    const HLSLRootSignatureDecl *D) {
   dumpName(D);
 }
 

>From 34c45b9a67b48ee1abbd74cc980e7a427ee60e32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 18:29:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 03/11] review: improve assert messages

---
 clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index 6d594af54aed6..8337b7322f553 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -5212,10 +5212,11 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftUuidAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
 }
 
 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) 
{
-  assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier) && "Not a Microsoft attribute list");
+  assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
+         "Expected an identifier to denote which MS attribute to consider");
   IdentifierInfo *RootSignatureIdent = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   assert(RootSignatureIdent->getName() == "RootSignature" &&
-         "Not a Microsoft attribute list");
+         "Expected RootSignature identifier for root signature attribute");
 
   SourceLocation RootSignatureLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   ConsumeToken();

>From 9dd6963a6f216fa555dd3716d1e49347b754dc9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 18:33:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 04/11] review: remove FIXME

- this is correct as we do want to add the newly constructed Declaration
into the current decl context, such that we can retrieve it later when
we look it up from the function declaration in the same context
---
 clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index 8337b7322f553..d26700fecbd69 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -5279,7 +5279,7 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
 
       // Create the Root Signature
       auto *SignatureDecl = HLSLRootSignatureDecl::Create(
-          Actions.getASTContext(), /*FIXME?*/ Actions.CurContext,
+          Actions.getASTContext(), /*DeclContext=*/Actions.CurContext,
           RootSignatureLoc, DeclIdent, RootElements);
       SignatureDecl->setImplicit();
       Actions.PushOnScopeChains(SignatureDecl, getCurScope());

>From f2686876e2fab8ff84728f473c6ff8712a23cad0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 18:48:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 05/11] review: unify error reporting of having an invalid
 string literal argument

---
 clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp | 107 ++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index d26700fecbd69..c4db9c81d5518 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -5228,7 +5228,22 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (!isTokenStringLiteral()) {
+  auto ProcessStringLiteral = [this]() -> std::optional<StringLiteral *> {
+    if (!isTokenStringLiteral())
+      return std::nullopt;
+
+    ExprResult StringResult = ParseUnevaluatedStringLiteralExpression();
+    if (StringResult.isInvalid())
+      return std::nullopt;
+    
+    if (auto Lit = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(StringResult.get()))
+      return Lit;
+
+    return std::nullopt;
+  };
+
+  auto StrLiteral = ProcessStringLiteral();
+  if (!StrLiteral.has_value()) {
     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
         << /*in attributes...*/ 4 << RootSignatureIdent->getName();
     SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
@@ -5236,60 +5251,50 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
       T.consumeClose();
     return;
   }
+  
+  // Construct our identifier
+  StringRef Signature = StrLiteral.value()->getString();
+  auto Hash = llvm::hash_value(Signature);
+  std::string IdStr = "__hlsl_rootsig_decl_" + std::to_string(Hash);
+  IdentifierInfo *DeclIdent = &(Actions.getASTContext().Idents.get(IdStr));
+
+  LookupResult R(Actions, DeclIdent, SourceLocation(),
+                 Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
+  // Check if we have already found a decl of the same name, if we haven't
+  // then parse the root signature string and construct the in-memory elements
+  if (!Actions.LookupQualifiedName(R, Actions.CurContext)) {
+    // Invoke the root signature parser to construct the in-memory constructs
+    hlsl::RootSignatureLexer Lexer(Signature, RootSignatureLoc);
+    SmallVector<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> Elements;
+    hlsl::RootSignatureParser Parser(Elements, Lexer, PP);
+    if (Parser.parse()) {
+      SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
+      if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
+        T.consumeClose();
+      return;
+    }
 
-  ExprResult StringResult = ParseUnevaluatedStringLiteralExpression();
-  if (StringResult.isInvalid()) {
-    SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
-    if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
-      T.consumeClose();
-    return;
-  }
+    // Allocate the root elements onto ASTContext
+    unsigned N = Elements.size();
+    auto RootElements = MutableArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement>(
+        ::new (Actions.getASTContext()) llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement[N],
+        N);
+    for (unsigned I = 0; I < N; ++I)
+      RootElements[I] = Elements[I];
 
-  ArgsVector Args;
-  if (auto Lit = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(StringResult.get())) {
-    // Construct our identifier
-    StringRef Signature = Lit->getString();
-    auto Hash = llvm::hash_value(Signature);
-    std::string IdStr = "__hlsl_rootsig_decl_" + std::to_string(Hash);
-    IdentifierInfo *DeclIdent = &(Actions.getASTContext().Idents.get(IdStr));
-
-    LookupResult R(Actions, DeclIdent, SourceLocation(),
-                   Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
-    // Check if we have already found a decl of the same name, if we haven't
-    // then parse the root signature string and construct the in-memory 
elements
-    if (!Actions.LookupQualifiedName(R, Actions.CurContext)) {
-      // Invoke the root signature parser to construct the in-memory constructs
-      hlsl::RootSignatureLexer Lexer(Signature, RootSignatureLoc);
-      SmallVector<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> Elements;
-      hlsl::RootSignatureParser Parser(Elements, Lexer, PP);
-      if (Parser.parse()) {
-        SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
-        if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
-          T.consumeClose();
-        return;
-      }
+    // Create the Root Signature
+    auto *SignatureDecl = HLSLRootSignatureDecl::Create(
+        Actions.getASTContext(), /*DeclContext=*/Actions.CurContext,
+        RootSignatureLoc, DeclIdent, RootElements);
+    SignatureDecl->setImplicit();
+    Actions.PushOnScopeChains(SignatureDecl, getCurScope());
+  }
 
-      // Allocate the root elements onto ASTContext
-      unsigned N = Elements.size();
-      auto RootElements = MutableArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement>(
-          ::new (Actions.getASTContext()) llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement[N],
-          N);
-      for (unsigned I = 0; I < N; ++I)
-        RootElements[I] = Elements[I];
-
-      // Create the Root Signature
-      auto *SignatureDecl = HLSLRootSignatureDecl::Create(
-          Actions.getASTContext(), /*DeclContext=*/Actions.CurContext,
-          RootSignatureLoc, DeclIdent, RootElements);
-      SignatureDecl->setImplicit();
-      Actions.PushOnScopeChains(SignatureDecl, getCurScope());
-    }
+  // Create the arg for the ParsedAttr
+  IdentifierLoc *ILoc = ::new (Actions.getASTContext())
+      IdentifierLoc(RootSignatureLoc, DeclIdent);
 
-    // Create the arg for the ParsedAttr
-    IdentifierLoc *ILoc = ::new (Actions.getASTContext())
-        IdentifierLoc(RootSignatureLoc, DeclIdent);
-    Args.push_back(ILoc);
-  }
+  ArgsVector Args = { ILoc };
 
   if (!T.consumeClose())
     Attrs.addNew(RootSignatureIdent,

>From 529873447d9ceb52f4d923bfa60004dd4daf81b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 18:48:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 06/11] clang-format

---
 clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp | 9 ++++-----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index c4db9c81d5518..9afacb400347d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -5235,7 +5235,7 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
     ExprResult StringResult = ParseUnevaluatedStringLiteralExpression();
     if (StringResult.isInvalid())
       return std::nullopt;
-    
+
     if (auto Lit = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(StringResult.get()))
       return Lit;
 
@@ -5251,7 +5251,7 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
       T.consumeClose();
     return;
   }
-  
+
   // Construct our identifier
   StringRef Signature = StrLiteral.value()->getString();
   auto Hash = llvm::hash_value(Signature);
@@ -5277,8 +5277,7 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
     // Allocate the root elements onto ASTContext
     unsigned N = Elements.size();
     auto RootElements = MutableArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement>(
-        ::new (Actions.getASTContext()) llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement[N],
-        N);
+        ::new (Actions.getASTContext()) llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement[N], 
N);
     for (unsigned I = 0; I < N; ++I)
       RootElements[I] = Elements[I];
 
@@ -5294,7 +5293,7 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
   IdentifierLoc *ILoc = ::new (Actions.getASTContext())
       IdentifierLoc(RootSignatureLoc, DeclIdent);
 
-  ArgsVector Args = { ILoc };
+  ArgsVector Args = {ILoc};
 
   if (!T.consumeClose())
     Attrs.addNew(RootSignatureIdent,

>From a61639522f7b9249a7048e76183d11d7d872f930 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 19:10:19 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 07/11] review: use TrailingObjects to store elements instead
 of on the context

---
 clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
 clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp         | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h
index 8e45c19061b1d..f1013c57e008f 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h
@@ -5179,22 +5179,35 @@ class HLSLBufferDecl final : public NamedDecl, public 
DeclContext {
   friend class ASTDeclWriter;
 };
 
-class HLSLRootSignatureDecl final : public NamedDecl {
-  ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> RootElements;
+class HLSLRootSignatureDecl final
+    : public NamedDecl,
+      private llvm::TrailingObjects<HLSLRootSignatureDecl,
+                                    llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> {
+  friend TrailingObjects;
+
+  unsigned NumElems;
 
-  HLSLRootSignatureDecl(
-      DeclContext *DC, SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo *ID,
-      ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> RootElements);
+  llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement *getElems() {
+    return getTrailingObjects<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement>();
+  }
+
+  const llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement *getElems() const {
+    return getTrailingObjects<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement>();
+  }
+
+  HLSLRootSignatureDecl(DeclContext *DC, SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo 
*ID,
+                        unsigned NumElems);
 
 public:
   static HLSLRootSignatureDecl *
   Create(ASTContext &C, DeclContext *DC, SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo 
*ID,
          ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> RootElements);
+
   static HLSLRootSignatureDecl *CreateDeserialized(ASTContext &C,
                                                    GlobalDeclID ID);
 
-  ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> &getRootElements() {
-    return RootElements;
+  ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> getRootElements() const {
+    return {getElems(), NumElems};
   }
 
   // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
index 4dd3f53f430ce..ee52c859fbbfd 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
@@ -5843,24 +5843,31 @@ bool HLSLBufferDecl::buffer_decls_empty() {
 // HLSLRootSignatureDecl Implementation
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-HLSLRootSignatureDecl::HLSLRootSignatureDecl(
-    DeclContext *DC, SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo *ID,
-    ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> RootElements)
+HLSLRootSignatureDecl::HLSLRootSignatureDecl(DeclContext *DC,
+                                             SourceLocation Loc,
+                                             IdentifierInfo *ID,
+                                             unsigned NumElems)
     : NamedDecl(Decl::Kind::HLSLRootSignature, DC, Loc, DeclarationName(ID)),
-      RootElements(RootElements) {}
+      NumElems(NumElems) {}
 
 HLSLRootSignatureDecl *HLSLRootSignatureDecl::Create(
     ASTContext &C, DeclContext *DC, SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo *ID,
     ArrayRef<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> RootElements) {
-  HLSLRootSignatureDecl *Result =
-      new (C, DC) HLSLRootSignatureDecl(DC, Loc, ID, RootElements);
-  return Result;
+  HLSLRootSignatureDecl *RSDecl =
+      new (C, DC,
+           additionalSizeToAlloc<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement>(
+               RootElements.size()))
+          HLSLRootSignatureDecl(DC, Loc, ID, RootElements.size());
+  auto *StoredElems = RSDecl->getElems();
+  std::uninitialized_copy(RootElements.begin(), RootElements.end(),
+                          StoredElems);
+  return RSDecl;
 }
 
 HLSLRootSignatureDecl *
 HLSLRootSignatureDecl::CreateDeserialized(ASTContext &C, GlobalDeclID ID) {
-  HLSLRootSignatureDecl *Result =
-      new (C, ID) HLSLRootSignatureDecl(nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr, 
{});
+  HLSLRootSignatureDecl *Result = new (C, ID)
+      HLSLRootSignatureDecl(nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr, 
/*NumElems=*/0);
   return Result;
 }
 

>From a744555acd15f0f6b472194012146e6352dbd5c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 21:10:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 08/11] review: update duplicate attrs warning/error

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp                | 10 ++++++++++
 clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp
index 353217961121c..0358e192f76c8 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaHLSL.cpp
@@ -957,6 +957,16 @@ void SemaHLSL::handleRootSignatureAttr(Decl *D, const 
ParsedAttr &AL) {
   }
 
   IdentifierInfo *Ident = AL.getArgAsIdent(0)->getIdentifierInfo();
+  if (auto *RS = D->getAttr<RootSignatureAttr>()) {
+    if (RS->getSignature() != Ident) {
+      Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::err_disallowed_duplicate_attribute) << RS;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_duplicate_attribute_exact) << RS;
+    return;
+  }
+
   LookupResult R(SemaRef, Ident, SourceLocation(), Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
   if (SemaRef.LookupQualifiedName(R, D->getDeclContext()))
     if (auto *SignatureDecl =
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl 
b/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl
index 6427c78b38455..21af0a6552bbc 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl
+++ b/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl
@@ -9,3 +9,9 @@ void bad_root_signature_0() {}
 // expected-note@+1 {{to match this '('}}
 [RootSignature("", "")]
 void bad_root_signature_1() {}
+
+[RootSignature(""), RootSignature("DescriptorTable()")] // expected-error 
{{attribute 'RootSignature' cannot appear more than once on a declaration}}
+void bad_root_signature_2() {}
+
+[RootSignature(""), RootSignature("")] // expected-warning {{attribute 
'RootSignature' is already applied}}
+void bad_root_signature_3() {}

>From a0750d0393916b43f32974aa32577f62fb5023c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 22:39:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 09/11] self-review: correct retrieved start location

- increment the location by one to better point past the initial "
character of a string literal
- add test that demonstrates an HLSLRootSignature parsing error being
propogated up and it correctly continues parsing after the closed paren
enclosing the string literal
---
 clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp           | 4 +++-
 clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index 9afacb400347d..7ecc64929d124 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -5263,8 +5263,10 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
   // Check if we have already found a decl of the same name, if we haven't
   // then parse the root signature string and construct the in-memory elements
   if (!Actions.LookupQualifiedName(R, Actions.CurContext)) {
+    SourceLocation SignatureLoc =
+      StrLiteral.value()->getExprLoc().getLocWithOffset(1); // offset 1 for '"'
     // Invoke the root signature parser to construct the in-memory constructs
-    hlsl::RootSignatureLexer Lexer(Signature, RootSignatureLoc);
+    hlsl::RootSignatureLexer Lexer(Signature, SignatureLoc);
     SmallVector<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> Elements;
     hlsl::RootSignatureParser Parser(Elements, Lexer, PP);
     if (Parser.parse()) {
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl 
b/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl
index 21af0a6552bbc..f544247f4db2a 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl
+++ b/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-err.hlsl
@@ -15,3 +15,6 @@ void bad_root_signature_2() {}
 
 [RootSignature(""), RootSignature("")] // expected-warning {{attribute 
'RootSignature' is already applied}}
 void bad_root_signature_3() {}
+
+[RootSignature("DescriptorTable(), invalid")] // expected-error {{expected end 
of stream to denote end of parameters, or, another valid parameter of 
RootSignature}}
+void bad_root_signature_4() {}

>From 926a4bbd6188d767ca3d3e580955d63218dc739d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 22:40:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 10/11] self-review: update skip logic to account for context

---
 clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp | 9 +++------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index 7ecc64929d124..40a6c8a9ed5bd 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -5246,9 +5246,8 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
   if (!StrLiteral.has_value()) {
     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
         << /*in attributes...*/ 4 << RootSignatureIdent->getName();
-    SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
-    if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
-      T.consumeClose();
+    SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
+    T.consumeClose();
     return;
   }
 
@@ -5270,9 +5269,7 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
     SmallVector<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> Elements;
     hlsl::RootSignatureParser Parser(Elements, Lexer, PP);
     if (Parser.parse()) {
-      SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
-      if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
-        T.consumeClose();
+      T.consumeClose();
       return;
     }
 

>From adfe7b54c8201c0564c10da61c5de5eff329e94d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn Plummer <canadienf...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 May 2025 00:02:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 11/11] clang-format

---
 clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index 40a6c8a9ed5bd..79a102ad0c1f9 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -5263,7 +5263,8 @@ void 
Parser::ParseMicrosoftRootSignatureAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
   // then parse the root signature string and construct the in-memory elements
   if (!Actions.LookupQualifiedName(R, Actions.CurContext)) {
     SourceLocation SignatureLoc =
-      StrLiteral.value()->getExprLoc().getLocWithOffset(1); // offset 1 for '"'
+        StrLiteral.value()->getExprLoc().getLocWithOffset(
+            1); // offset 1 for '"'
     // Invoke the root signature parser to construct the in-memory constructs
     hlsl::RootSignatureLexer Lexer(Signature, SignatureLoc);
     SmallVector<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::RootElement> Elements;

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