https://github.com/alejandro-alvarez-sonarsource updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/121768

From da2bbf99b8430d8b6aa6bf7969c9825b4d94219b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Alejandro=20=C3=81lvarez=20Ayll=C3=B3n?=
 <alejandro.alva...@sonarsource.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2024 11:36:03 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] [clang][Sema] Fix initialization of
 `NonTypeTemplateParmDecl`...

...when there are invalid constraints.

When attaching a `TypeConstraint`, in case of error, the trailing
pointer that is supposed to point to the constraint is left
uninitialized.
Sometimes the uninitialized value will be a `nullptr`, but at other
times it will not. If we traverse the AST (for instance, dumping it,
or when writing the BMI), we may get a crash depending on the value
that was left. The serialization may also contain a bogus value.

With this commit, we always initialize this trailing pointer, using a
`RecoveryExpr` in case of failure to parse.
---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp               | 18 ++++++-
 ...constraint-template-non-type-parm-decl.cpp | 54 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 
clang/test/Modules/malformed-constraint-template-non-type-parm-decl.cpp

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
index 20ec2fbeaa6a8b..9b51f973fb2bb8 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -1235,6 +1235,10 @@ bool Sema::AttachTypeConstraint(AutoTypeLoc TL,
         << NewConstrainedParm->getTypeSourceInfo()
                ->getTypeLoc()
                .getSourceRange();
+    NewConstrainedParm->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(
+        RecoveryExpr::Create(Context, OrigConstrainedParm->getType(),
+                             OrigConstrainedParm->getBeginLoc(),
+                             OrigConstrainedParm->getEndLoc(), {}));
     return true;
   }
   // FIXME: Concepts: This should be the type of the placeholder, but this is
@@ -1242,8 +1246,13 @@ bool Sema::AttachTypeConstraint(AutoTypeLoc TL,
   DeclRefExpr *Ref =
       BuildDeclRefExpr(OrigConstrainedParm, OrigConstrainedParm->getType(),
                        VK_PRValue, OrigConstrainedParm->getLocation());
-  if (!Ref)
+  if (!Ref) {
+    NewConstrainedParm->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(
+        RecoveryExpr::Create(Context, OrigConstrainedParm->getType(),
+                             OrigConstrainedParm->getBeginLoc(),
+                             OrigConstrainedParm->getEndLoc(), {}));
     return true;
+  }
   ExprResult ImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint = formImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint(
       *this, TL.getNestedNameSpecifierLoc(), TL.getConceptNameInfo(),
       TL.getNamedConcept(), /*FoundDecl=*/TL.getFoundDecl(), TL.getLAngleLoc(),
@@ -1255,8 +1264,13 @@ bool Sema::AttachTypeConstraint(AutoTypeLoc TL,
       },
       EllipsisLoc);
   if (ImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint.isInvalid() ||
-      !ImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint.isUsable())
+      !ImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint.isUsable()) {
+    NewConstrainedParm->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(
+        RecoveryExpr::Create(Context, OrigConstrainedParm->getType(),
+                             OrigConstrainedParm->getBeginLoc(),
+                             OrigConstrainedParm->getEndLoc(), {}));
     return true;
+  }
 
   NewConstrainedParm->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(
       ImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint.get());
diff --git 
a/clang/test/Modules/malformed-constraint-template-non-type-parm-decl.cpp 
b/clang/test/Modules/malformed-constraint-template-non-type-parm-decl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..cea6404bbebd28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Modules/malformed-constraint-template-non-type-parm-decl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// RUN: rm -rf %t
+// RUN: split-file %s %t
+// RUN: cd %t
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 mod.cppm -emit-module-interface -o mod.pcm 
-fallow-pcm-with-compiler-errors -verify
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 main.cpp -fmodule-file=mod=mod.pcm -verify 
-fallow-pcm-with-compiler-errors -fsyntax-only -ast-dump-all | FileCheck %s
+
+//--- mod.cppm
+export module mod;
+
+template <typename T, auto Q>
+concept ReferenceOf = Q;
+
+// expected-error@+2 {{unknown type name 'AngleIsInvalidNow'}}
+// expected-error@+1 {{constexpr variable 'angle' must be initialized by a 
constant expression}}
+constexpr struct angle {AngleIsInvalidNow e;} angle;
+
+// expected-error@+1 {{non-type template argument is not a constant 
expression}}
+template<ReferenceOf<angle> auto R, typename Rep> requires requires(Rep v) 
{cos(v);}
+auto cos(const Rep& q);
+
+// expected-error@+1 {{non-type template argument is not a constant 
expression}}
+template<ReferenceOf<angle> auto R, typename Rep> requires requires(Rep v) 
{tan(v);}
+auto tan(const Rep& q);
+
+//--- main.cpp
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+import mod;
+
+// CHECK:      |-FunctionTemplateDecl {{.*}} <line:11:1, line:12:22> col:6 
imported in mod hidden invalid cos
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} <line:11:10, col:34> col:34 
imported in mod hidden referenced invalid 'ReferenceOf<angle> auto' depth 0 
index 0 R
+// CHECK-NEXT: | | `-RecoveryExpr {{.*}} <col:10, col:34> 'ReferenceOf<angle> 
auto' contains-errors lvalue
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} <col:37, col:46> col:46 
imported in mod hidden referenced typename depth 0 index 1 Rep
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-RequiresExpr {{.*}} <col:60, col:84> 'bool'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | | |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} <col:69, col:73> col:73 imported in 
mod hidden referenced v 'Rep'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | | `-SimpleRequirement {{.*}} dependent
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |   `-CallExpr {{.*}} <col:77, col:82> '<dependent type>'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |     |-UnresolvedLookupExpr {{.*}} <col:77> '<overloaded 
function type>' lvalue (ADL) = 'cos' empty
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |     `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} <col:81> 'Rep' lvalue ParmVar 
{{.*}} 'v' 'Rep' non_odr_use_unevaluated
+// CHECK-NEXT: | `-FunctionDecl {{.*}} <line:12:1, col:22> col:6 imported in 
mod hidden cos 'auto (const Rep &)'
+// CHECK-NEXT: |   `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} <col:10, col:21> col:21 imported in 
mod hidden q 'const Rep &'
+
+// CHECK:      |-FunctionTemplateDecl {{.*}} <line:15:1, line:16:22> col:6 
imported in mod hidden invalid tan
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} <line:15:10, col:34> col:34 
imported in mod hidden referenced invalid 'ReferenceOf<angle> auto' depth 0 
index 0 R
+// CHECK-NEXT: | | `-RecoveryExpr {{.*}} <col:10, col:34> 'ReferenceOf<angle> 
auto' contains-errors lvalue
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} <col:37, col:46> col:46 
imported in mod hidden referenced typename depth 0 index 1 Rep
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |-RequiresExpr {{.*}} <col:60, col:84> 'bool'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | | |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} <col:69, col:73> col:73 imported in 
mod hidden referenced v 'Rep'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | | `-SimpleRequirement {{.*}} dependent
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |   `-CallExpr {{.*}} <col:77, col:82> '<dependent type>'
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |     |-UnresolvedLookupExpr {{.*}} <col:77> '<overloaded 
function type>' lvalue (ADL) = 'tan' empty
+// CHECK-NEXT: | |     `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} <col:81> 'Rep' lvalue ParmVar 
{{.*}} 'v' 'Rep' non_odr_use_unevaluated
+// CHECK-NEXT: | `-FunctionDecl {{.*}} <line:16:1, col:22> col:6 imported in 
mod hidden tan 'auto (const Rep &)'
+// CHECK-NEXT: |   `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} <col:10, col:21> col:21 imported in 
mod hidden q 'const Rep &'

From fc140834694f45faf9ba72653fe76f05974dd89f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Alejandro=20=C3=81lvarez=20Ayll=C3=B3n?=
 <alejandro.alva...@sonarsource.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2025 16:18:42 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] `BuildDeclRefExpr` should not fail

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp | 9 ++-------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
index 9b51f973fb2bb8..a6e701141cb092 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -1246,13 +1246,8 @@ bool Sema::AttachTypeConstraint(AutoTypeLoc TL,
   DeclRefExpr *Ref =
       BuildDeclRefExpr(OrigConstrainedParm, OrigConstrainedParm->getType(),
                        VK_PRValue, OrigConstrainedParm->getLocation());
-  if (!Ref) {
-    NewConstrainedParm->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(
-        RecoveryExpr::Create(Context, OrigConstrainedParm->getType(),
-                             OrigConstrainedParm->getBeginLoc(),
-                             OrigConstrainedParm->getEndLoc(), {}));
-    return true;
-  }
+  assert(Ref != nullptr && "Unexpected nullptr!");
+
   ExprResult ImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint = formImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint(
       *this, TL.getNestedNameSpecifierLoc(), TL.getConceptNameInfo(),
       TL.getNamedConcept(), /*FoundDecl=*/TL.getFoundDecl(), TL.getLAngleLoc(),

From ab1616f4238852d5efa44b4aab67e72048af9738 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Alejandro=20=C3=81lvarez=20Ayll=C3=B3n?=
 <alejandro.alva...@sonarsource.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2025 17:02:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Refactor to avoid duplication

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp | 59 +++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
index a6e701141cb092..336a71b151b575 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -1228,36 +1228,37 @@ bool Sema::AttachTypeConstraint(AutoTypeLoc TL,
                                 NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NewConstrainedParm,
                                 NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *OrigConstrainedParm,
                                 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
-  if (NewConstrainedParm->getType().getNonPackExpansionType() != TL.getType() 
||
-      TL.getAutoKeyword() != AutoTypeKeyword::Auto) {
-    Diag(NewConstrainedParm->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(),
-         diag::err_unsupported_placeholder_constraint)
-        << NewConstrainedParm->getTypeSourceInfo()
-               ->getTypeLoc()
-               .getSourceRange();
-    NewConstrainedParm->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(
-        RecoveryExpr::Create(Context, OrigConstrainedParm->getType(),
-                             OrigConstrainedParm->getBeginLoc(),
-                             OrigConstrainedParm->getEndLoc(), {}));
-    return true;
-  }
-  // FIXME: Concepts: This should be the type of the placeholder, but this is
-  // unclear in the wording right now.
-  DeclRefExpr *Ref =
-      BuildDeclRefExpr(OrigConstrainedParm, OrigConstrainedParm->getType(),
-                       VK_PRValue, OrigConstrainedParm->getLocation());
-  assert(Ref != nullptr && "Unexpected nullptr!");
+  ExprResult ImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint = [&] {
+    if (NewConstrainedParm->getType().getNonPackExpansionType() !=
+            TL.getType() ||
+        TL.getAutoKeyword() != AutoTypeKeyword::Auto) {
+      Diag(NewConstrainedParm->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(),
+           diag::err_unsupported_placeholder_constraint)
+          << NewConstrainedParm->getTypeSourceInfo()
+                 ->getTypeLoc()
+                 .getSourceRange();
+      return ExprResult();
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: Concepts: This should be the type of the placeholder, but this is
+    // unclear in the wording right now.
+    DeclRefExpr *Ref =
+        BuildDeclRefExpr(OrigConstrainedParm, OrigConstrainedParm->getType(),
+                         VK_PRValue, OrigConstrainedParm->getLocation());
+    assert(Ref != nullptr && "Unexpected nullptr!");
+
+    return formImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint(
+        *this, TL.getNestedNameSpecifierLoc(), TL.getConceptNameInfo(),
+        TL.getNamedConcept(), /*FoundDecl=*/TL.getFoundDecl(),
+        TL.getLAngleLoc(), TL.getRAngleLoc(), BuildDecltypeType(Ref),
+        OrigConstrainedParm->getLocation(),
+        [&](TemplateArgumentListInfo &ConstraintArgs) {
+          for (unsigned I = 0, C = TL.getNumArgs(); I != C; ++I)
+            ConstraintArgs.addArgument(TL.getArgLoc(I));
+        },
+        EllipsisLoc);
+  }();
 
-  ExprResult ImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint = formImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint(
-      *this, TL.getNestedNameSpecifierLoc(), TL.getConceptNameInfo(),
-      TL.getNamedConcept(), /*FoundDecl=*/TL.getFoundDecl(), TL.getLAngleLoc(),
-      TL.getRAngleLoc(), BuildDecltypeType(Ref),
-      OrigConstrainedParm->getLocation(),
-      [&](TemplateArgumentListInfo &ConstraintArgs) {
-        for (unsigned I = 0, C = TL.getNumArgs(); I != C; ++I)
-          ConstraintArgs.addArgument(TL.getArgLoc(I));
-      },
-      EllipsisLoc);
   if (ImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint.isInvalid() ||
       !ImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint.isUsable()) {
     NewConstrainedParm->setPlaceholderTypeConstraint(

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