rjmccall wrote:

> > C++ does have some restrictions on accessing objects that are being 
> > initialized through other names. It's possible that they're strong enough 
> > to satisfy the ABI rule here through a sort of reverse of the normal 
> > analysis: basically, any program that would violate the ABI rule is 
> > actually incorrect because of the semantic restriction. If not, I think we 
> > may need to force copies of trivial return types in the caller in C++. We 
> > can consider that separately, though.
> 
> I suspect it isn't legal to actually access the object through another 
> pointer while it's being constructed, but that doesn't help if the user is 
> just doing a pointer equality comparison.

Ah, good point.

> And C++17 rules forbid a copy on the caller side: "guaranteed copy elision" 
> means semantically, there is no copy.

An extra copy is permitted for trivially-copyable types; otherwise we'd be 
required to pass and return all classes indirectly.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/101038
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