efriedma added inline comments.

================
Comment at: clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp:8360
+  // Do not constant fold an R-value.
+  if (Info.EvalMode == EvalInfo::EM_ConstantFold && !E->isLValue())
+    return false;
----------------
nickdesaulniers wrote:
> nickdesaulniers wrote:
> > efriedma wrote:
> > > nickdesaulniers wrote:
> > > > efriedma wrote:
> > > > > Checking isLValue() doesn't make sense; consider:
> > > > > 
> > > > > ```
> > > > > struct R { mutable long x; };
> > > > > struct Z { const R &x, y; };
> > > > > Z z = { R{1}, z.x.x=10 };
> > > > > ```
> > > > > 
> > > > > Maybe also want to check for EM_IgnoreSideEffects?  Not sure what 
> > > > > cases, if any, that would affect.
> > > > > 
> > > > > We should probably check `E->getStorageDuration() == SD_Static`.  The 
> > > > > cases where it's a local temporary don't hit the getOrCreateValue() 
> > > > > codepath, so the evaluated value should be handled correctly.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Checking EvalMode feels a little weird, but I guess it should do the 
> > > > > right thing in the cases I can think of?  I'd like a second opinion 
> > > > > on this.
> > > > Changing this condition to:
> > > > ```
> > > > if (E->getStorageDuration() == SD_Static &&                             
> > > >       
> > > >     Info.EvalMode == EvalInfo::EM_ConstantFold &&                       
> > > >       
> > > >     E->isXValue())                                                      
> > > >       
> > > >   return false;
> > > > ```
> > > > allows all tests in tree to pass, but messes up the test case you 
> > > > posted above. I'm trying to sus out what else might be different about 
> > > > that test case...we should return `false` for that, but I'm not sure 
> > > > what's different about that case.
> > > > 
> > > > In particular, I was playing with `E->isUsableInConstantExpressions` 
> > > > and `E->getLifetimeExtendedTemporaryDecl()`, but getting your case to 
> > > > work, I end up regressing 
> > > > clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-require-constant-initialization.cpp...argh!!
> > > Shouldn't that just be the following?
> > > 
> > > ```
> > > if (E->getStorageDuration() == SD_Static &&                               
> > >     
> > >     Info.EvalMode == EvalInfo::EM_ConstantFold)                           
> > >                                  
> > >   return false;
> > > ```
> > > 
> > > A materialized temporary is always going to be either an LValue or an 
> > > XValue, and the difference between the two isn't relevant here.
> > I wish it were that simple. Checking those two alone will produce failures 
> > in the following tests:
> > 
> > Failed Tests (2):
> >   Clang :: CodeGenCXX/mangle-ms.cpp
> >   Clang :: SemaCXX/attr-require-constant-initialization.cpp
> > 
> > error: 'error' diagnostics seen but not expected: 
> >   File 
> > /android0/llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-require-constant-initialization.cpp
> >  Line 92: variable does not have a constant initializer
> > 
> > as an example of one failure, which is basically:
> > 
> > ```
> > void foo(void) {
> >   __attribute__((require_constant_initialization)) static const int 
> > &temp_init = 42;
> > }
> > ```
> > specifically, `-std=c++03` is the only language version that fails.
> > 
> Oh, perhaps it should simply be:
> 
> ```
> if (Info.EvalMode == EvalInfo::EM_ConstantFold && E->isXValue())
>   return false;
> ```
> 
> let me add your test case for that, too.
It looks like that case is using Expr::isConstantInitializer, which uses 
EM_ConstantFold, which then blows up.  No combination of the checks you're 
trying will let you distinguish between that case and the case you're trying to 
bail out; in both cases, the EvalMode is EvalMode, it's an lvalue, and the 
storage duration is static.

Maybe the code in question shouldn't be using isConstantInitializer at all.

Checking for a reference type doesn't solve anything; it just makes the issues 
more complicated to reproduce.


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D151587/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D151587

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