yihanaa added inline comments.

================
Comment at: clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:433
+
+  llvm::StringRef getFormatSpecifier(QualType T) {
+    if (auto *BT = T->getAs<BuiltinType>()) {
----------------
yihanaa wrote:
> erichkeane wrote:
> > rsmith wrote:
> > > yihanaa wrote:
> > > > rsmith wrote:
> > > > > rsmith wrote:
> > > > > > aaron.ballman wrote:
> > > > > > > yihanaa wrote:
> > > > > > > > I think this is better maintained in 
> > > > > > > > "clang/AST/FormatString.h". For example 
> > > > > > > > analyze_printf::PrintfSpecifier can get format specifier, what 
> > > > > > > > do you all think about?
> > > > > > > +1 to this suggestion -- my hope is that we could generalize it 
> > > > > > > more then as I notice there are missing specifiers for things 
> > > > > > > like intmax_t, size_t, ptrdiff_t, _Decimal types, etc. Plus, that 
> > > > > > > will hopefully make it easier for __builtin_dump_struct to 
> > > > > > > benefit when new format specifiers are added, such as ones for 
> > > > > > > printing a _BitInt.
> > > > > > I am somewhat uncertain: every one of these is making arbitrary 
> > > > > > choices about how to format the value, so it's not clear to me that 
> > > > > > this is general logic rather than something specific to 
> > > > > > `__builtin_dump_struct`. For example, using `%f` rather than one of 
> > > > > > the myriad other ways of formatting `double` is somewhat arbitrary. 
> > > > > > Using `%s` for any `const char*` is *extremely* arbitrary and will 
> > > > > > be wrong and will cause crashes in some cases, but it may be the 
> > > > > > pragmatically correct choice for a dumping utility. A 
> > > > > > general-purpose mechanism would use `%p` for all kinds of pointer.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > We could perhaps factor out the formatting for cases where there is 
> > > > > > a clear canonical default formatting, such as for integer types and 
> > > > > > probably `%p` for pointers, then call that from here with some 
> > > > > > special-casing, but without a second consumer for that 
> > > > > > functionality it's really not clear to me what form it should take.
> > > > > I went ahead and did this, mostly to match concurrent changes to the 
> > > > > old implementation. There are a few cases where our existing "guess a 
> > > > > format specifier" logic does the wrong thing for dumping purposes, 
> > > > > which I've explicitly handled -- things like wanting to dump a `char` 
> > > > > / `signed char` / `unsigned char` member as a number rather than as a 
> > > > > (potentially non-printable or whitespace) character.
> > > >  When I was patching that old implementation, I found that for uint8_t, 
> > > > int8_t, Clang's existing "guess a format specifier" logic would treat 
> > > > the value as an integer, but for unsigned char, signed char, char 
> > > > types, it would Treat it as a character, please look at this example ( 
> > > > https://godbolt.org/z/ooqn4468T ), I guess this existing logic may have 
> > > > made some special judgment.
> > > Yeah. I think in the case where we see some random call to `printf`, `%c` 
> > > is probably the right thing to guess here, but it doesn't seem 
> > > appropriate to me to use this in a dumping routine. If we could dump as 
> > > `'x'` for printable characters and as `'\xAB'` for everything else, 
> > > that'd be great, but `printf` can't do that itself and I'm not sure we 
> > > want to be injecting calls to `isprint` or whatever to make that work. 
> > > Dumping as an integer always seems like it's probably the least-bad 
> > > option.
> > > 
> > > Somewhat related: I wonder if we should use `"\"%s\""` instead of simply 
> > > `"%s"` when dumping a `const char*`. That's not ideal but probably 
> > > clearer than the current dump output.
> > I see value to having strings with SOME level of delimiter, if at least to 
> > handle cases when the string itself has a newline in it.
> This looks good, but the string may need to be escaped (if there are some 
> special characters in the original string)
Maybe users should wrap the printf function, and then pass the wrapper function 
as a parameter, so that they can do some custom things


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D124221/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D124221

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