hctim added a comment.
> summary of DWARF:
> & how many of these descriptions get added to the debug info?
afaict, there is now:
1x .debug_addr entry for each string
1x. debug_info DW_TAG_variable for each string
1x. DW_TAG_array_type + DW_TAG_subrange_type for each unique sizeof(string)
i tried to measure if there's other bits laying around that could be optimised.
i thought briefly about diffing the llvm-dwarfdump for the before/after for
clang, but as the dumpfiles reached 20gb, rethought that decision. the
dwarfdump for the clang/test/CodeGen/debug-info-variables.c dwo is below.
> Numbers for Split DWARF may be helpful too - given this'll add an extra
> address/relocation for every string literal, it might make object size
> (specifically unlinked object size where relocations are expensive/plentiful)
> significantly larger in problematic ways.
sorry, i don't understand why split-dwarf means this requires an additional
relocation (i'm not really sure what split-dwarf is outside of just putting the
dwarf in a separate file, but don't see why that would change relocations). i
made a quick dwarfdump diff on clang/test/CodeGen/debug-info-variables.c (with
split-dwarf):
sections old:
[Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg
Lk Inf Al
[ 2] .debug_str.dwo PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 0000eb 01 MSE
0 0 1
[ 3] .debug_str_offsets.dwo PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00012b 00002c 00 E
0 0 1
[ 4] .debug_info.dwo PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000157 000077 00 E
0 0 1
[ 5] .debug_abbrev.dwo PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0001ce 000091 00 E
0 0 1
sections new:
[Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg
Lk Inf Al
[ 3] .debug_str.dwo PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000078 0000ff 01 MSE
0 0 1
[ 2] .debug_str_offsets.dwo PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 000038 00 E
0 0 1
[ 4] .debug_info.dwo PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000177 000092 00 E
0 0 1
[ 5] .debug_abbrev.dwo PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000209 0000aa 00 E
0 0 1
so `.debug_string += 0x14`, `.debug_str_offsets += 0xc`, `.debug_info += 0x1b`
and `.debug_abbrev += 0x19`.
as before, the DW_TAG_array_type + DW_TAG_subrange_type would be amortised
across strings with the same size.
unfortunately, i don't see any further places to optimise (except for the full
`const char*` amortization, which as in a previous comment, didn't make much of
an improvement for the entire clang binary)
diff --git a/tmp/dwo/dwo-dump b/dwo-dump
index e0fdd77..6415086 100644
--- a/tmp/dwo/dwo-dump
+++ b/dwo-dump
@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@ debug-info-variables.dwo: file format elf64-x86-64
.debug_abbrev.dwo contents:
Abbrev table for offset: 0x00000000
[1] DW_TAG_compile_unit DW_CHILDREN_yes
- DW_AT_producer DW_FORM_GNU_str_index
+ DW_AT_producer DW_FORM_strx1
DW_AT_language DW_FORM_data2
- DW_AT_name DW_FORM_GNU_str_index
- DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name DW_FORM_GNU_str_index
- DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id DW_FORM_data8
+ DW_AT_name DW_FORM_strx1
+ DW_AT_dwo_name DW_FORM_strx1
[2] DW_TAG_variable DW_CHILDREN_no
- DW_AT_name DW_FORM_GNU_str_index
+ DW_AT_name DW_FORM_strx1
DW_AT_type DW_FORM_ref4
DW_AT_external DW_FORM_flag_present
DW_AT_decl_file DW_FORM_data1
@@ -18,155 +17,194 @@ Abbrev table for offset: 0x00000000
DW_AT_location DW_FORM_exprloc
[3] DW_TAG_base_type DW_CHILDREN_no
- DW_AT_name DW_FORM_GNU_str_index
+ DW_AT_name DW_FORM_strx1
DW_AT_encoding DW_FORM_data1
DW_AT_byte_size DW_FORM_data1
-[4] DW_TAG_subprogram DW_CHILDREN_no
- DW_AT_low_pc DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index
+[4] DW_TAG_variable DW_CHILDREN_no
+ DW_AT_type DW_FORM_ref4
+ DW_AT_decl_file DW_FORM_data1
+ DW_AT_decl_line DW_FORM_data1
+ DW_AT_location DW_FORM_exprloc
+
+[5] DW_TAG_array_type DW_CHILDREN_yes
+ DW_AT_type DW_FORM_ref4
+
+[6] DW_TAG_subrange_type DW_CHILDREN_no
+ DW_AT_type DW_FORM_ref4
+ DW_AT_count DW_FORM_data1
+
+[7] DW_TAG_base_type DW_CHILDREN_no
+ DW_AT_name DW_FORM_strx1
+ DW_AT_byte_size DW_FORM_data1
+ DW_AT_encoding DW_FORM_data1
+
+[8] DW_TAG_subprogram DW_CHILDREN_no
+ DW_AT_low_pc DW_FORM_addrx
DW_AT_high_pc DW_FORM_data4
DW_AT_frame_base DW_FORM_exprloc
- DW_AT_name DW_FORM_GNU_str_index
+ DW_AT_name DW_FORM_strx1
DW_AT_decl_file DW_FORM_data1
DW_AT_decl_line DW_FORM_data1
DW_AT_type DW_FORM_ref4
DW_AT_external DW_FORM_flag_present
-[5] DW_TAG_subprogram DW_CHILDREN_yes
- DW_AT_low_pc DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index
+[9] DW_TAG_subprogram DW_CHILDREN_yes
+ DW_AT_low_pc DW_FORM_addrx
DW_AT_high_pc DW_FORM_data4
DW_AT_frame_base DW_FORM_exprloc
- DW_AT_name DW_FORM_GNU_str_index
+ DW_AT_name DW_FORM_strx1
DW_AT_decl_file DW_FORM_data1
DW_AT_decl_line DW_FORM_data1
DW_AT_prototyped DW_FORM_flag_present
DW_AT_type DW_FORM_ref4
DW_AT_external DW_FORM_flag_present
-[6] DW_TAG_formal_parameter DW_CHILDREN_no
+[10] DW_TAG_formal_parameter DW_CHILDREN_no
DW_AT_location DW_FORM_exprloc
- DW_AT_name DW_FORM_GNU_str_index
+ DW_AT_name DW_FORM_strx1
DW_AT_decl_file DW_FORM_data1
DW_AT_decl_line DW_FORM_data1
DW_AT_type DW_FORM_ref4
-[7] DW_TAG_variable DW_CHILDREN_no
+[11] DW_TAG_variable DW_CHILDREN_no
DW_AT_location DW_FORM_exprloc
- DW_AT_name DW_FORM_GNU_str_index
+ DW_AT_name DW_FORM_strx1
DW_AT_decl_file DW_FORM_data1
DW_AT_decl_line DW_FORM_data1
DW_AT_type DW_FORM_ref4
-[8] DW_TAG_pointer_type DW_CHILDREN_no
+[12] DW_TAG_pointer_type DW_CHILDREN_no
DW_AT_type DW_FORM_ref4
-[9] DW_TAG_const_type DW_CHILDREN_no
+[13] DW_TAG_const_type DW_CHILDREN_no
DW_AT_type DW_FORM_ref4
.debug_info.dwo contents:
-0x00000000: Compile Unit: length = 0x00000073, format = DWARF32, version =
0x0004, abbr_offset = 0x0000, addr_size = 0x08 (next unit at 0x00000077)
+0x00000000: Compile Unit: length = 0x0000008e, format = DWARF32, version =
0x0005, unit_type = DW_UT_split_compile, abbr_offset = 0x0000, addr_size =
0x08, DWO_id = 0xa7a0aceb112fa998 (next unit at 0x00000092)
-0x0000000b: DW_TAG_compile_unit
- DW_AT_producer ("clang version 14.0.0
(https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
5357a98c823a5262814e269db265b5d8e1f2c4f2)")
+0x00000014: DW_TAG_compile_unit
+ DW_AT_producer ("clang version 15.0.0
(https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
4c7fff8247ec5485701d4e04ea45b9fe399e1c5a)")
DW_AT_language (DW_LANG_C99)
DW_AT_name
("/usr/local/google/home/mitchp/llvm/clang/test/CodeGen/debug-info-variables.c")
- DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name ("debug-info-variables.dwo")
- DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id (0x02255219cf8b78f3)
+ DW_AT_dwo_name ("debug-info-variables.dwo")
-0x00000019: DW_TAG_variable
+0x0000001a: DW_TAG_variable
DW_AT_name ("global")
- DW_AT_type (0x00000024 "int")
+ DW_AT_type (0x00000025 "int")
DW_AT_external (true)
DW_AT_decl_file (0x01)
DW_AT_decl_line (4)
- DW_AT_location (DW_OP_GNU_addr_index 0x0)
+ DW_AT_location (DW_OP_addrx 0x0)
-0x00000024: DW_TAG_base_type
+0x00000025: DW_TAG_base_type
DW_AT_name ("int")
DW_AT_encoding (DW_ATE_signed)
DW_AT_byte_size (0x04)
-0x00000028: DW_TAG_subprogram
- DW_AT_low_pc (indexed (00000001) address = <unresolved>)
+0x00000029: DW_TAG_variable
+ DW_AT_type (0x00000033 "char [11]")
+ DW_AT_decl_file (0x01)
+ DW_AT_decl_line (8)
+ DW_AT_location (DW_OP_addrx 0x1)
+
+0x00000033: DW_TAG_array_type
+ DW_AT_type (0x0000003f "char")
+
+0x00000038: DW_TAG_subrange_type
+ DW_AT_type (0x00000043 "__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__")
+ DW_AT_count (0x0b)
+
+0x0000003e: NULL
+
+0x0000003f: DW_TAG_base_type
+ DW_AT_name ("char")
+ DW_AT_encoding (DW_ATE_signed_char)
+ DW_AT_byte_size (0x01)
+
+0x00000043: DW_TAG_base_type
+ DW_AT_name ("__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__")
+ DW_AT_byte_size (0x08)
+ DW_AT_encoding (DW_ATE_unsigned)
+
+0x00000047: DW_TAG_subprogram
+ DW_AT_low_pc (indexed (00000002) address = <unresolved>)
DW_AT_high_pc (0x0000000d)
DW_AT_frame_base (DW_OP_reg6 RBP)
DW_AT_name ("s")
DW_AT_decl_file (0x01)
DW_AT_decl_line (7)
- DW_AT_type (0x00000068 "const char *")
+ DW_AT_type (0x00000087 "const char *")
DW_AT_external (true)
-0x00000037: DW_TAG_subprogram
- DW_AT_low_pc (indexed (00000002) address = <unresolved>)
+0x00000056: DW_TAG_subprogram
+ DW_AT_low_pc (indexed (00000003) address = <unresolved>)
DW_AT_high_pc (0x00000018)
DW_AT_frame_base (DW_OP_reg6 RBP)
DW_AT_name ("sum")
DW_AT_decl_file (0x01)
DW_AT_decl_line (14)
DW_AT_prototyped (true)
- DW_AT_type (0x00000024 "int")
+ DW_AT_type (0x00000025 "int")
DW_AT_external (true)
-0x00000046: DW_TAG_formal_parameter
+0x00000065: DW_TAG_formal_parameter
DW_AT_location (DW_OP_fbreg -4)
DW_AT_name ("p")
DW_AT_decl_file (0x01)
DW_AT_decl_line (14)
- DW_AT_type (0x00000024 "int")
+ DW_AT_type (0x00000025 "int")
-0x00000051: DW_TAG_formal_parameter
+0x00000070: DW_TAG_formal_parameter
DW_AT_location (DW_OP_fbreg -8)
DW_AT_name ("q")
DW_AT_decl_file (0x01)
DW_AT_decl_line (14)
- DW_AT_type (0x00000024 "int")
+ DW_AT_type (0x00000025 "int")
-0x0000005c: DW_TAG_variable
+0x0000007b: DW_TAG_variable
DW_AT_location (DW_OP_fbreg -12)
DW_AT_name ("r")
DW_AT_decl_file (0x01)
DW_AT_decl_line (15)
- DW_AT_type (0x00000024 "int")
-
-0x00000067: NULL
+ DW_AT_type (0x00000025 "int")
-0x00000068: DW_TAG_pointer_type
- DW_AT_type (0x0000006d "const char")
+0x00000086: NULL
-0x0000006d: DW_TAG_const_type
- DW_AT_type (0x00000072 "char")
+0x00000087: DW_TAG_pointer_type
+ DW_AT_type (0x0000008c "const char")
-0x00000072: DW_TAG_base_type
- DW_AT_name ("char")
- DW_AT_encoding (DW_ATE_signed_char)
- DW_AT_byte_size (0x01)
+0x0000008c: DW_TAG_const_type
+ DW_AT_type (0x0000003f "char")
-0x00000076: NULL
+0x00000091: NULL
.debug_str.dwo contents:
0x00000000: "global"
0x00000007: "int"
-0x0000000b: "s"
-0x0000000d: "char"
-0x00000012: "sum"
-0x00000016: "p"
-0x00000018: "q"
-0x0000001a: "r"
-0x0000001c: "clang version 14.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
5357a98c823a5262814e269db265b5d8e1f2c4f2)"
-0x00000085:
"/usr/local/google/home/mitchp/llvm/clang/test/CodeGen/debug-info-variables.c"
-0x000000d2: "debug-info-variables.dwo"
+0x0000000b: "char"
+0x00000010: "__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__"
+0x00000024: "s"
+0x00000026: "sum"
+0x0000002a: "p"
+0x0000002c: "q"
+0x0000002e: "r"
+0x00000030: "clang version 15.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
4c7fff8247ec5485701d4e04ea45b9fe399e1c5a)"
+0x00000099:
"/usr/local/google/home/mitchp/llvm/clang/test/CodeGen/debug-info-variables.c"
+0x000000e6: "debug-info-variables.dwo"
.debug_str_offsets.dwo contents:
-0x00000000: Contribution size = 44, Format = DWARF32, Version = 4
-0x00000000: 00000000 "global"
-0x00000004: 00000007 "int"
-0x00000008: 0000000b "s"
-0x0000000c: 0000000d "char"
-0x00000010: 00000012 "sum"
-0x00000014: 00000016 "p"
-0x00000018: 00000018 "q"
-0x0000001c: 0000001a "r"
-0x00000020: 0000001c "clang version 14.0.0
(https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
5357a98c823a5262814e269db265b5d8e1f2c4f2)"
-0x00000024: 00000085
"/usr/local/google/home/mitchp/llvm/clang/test/CodeGen/debug-info-variables.c"
-0x00000028: 000000d2 "debug-info-variables.dwo"
+0x00000000: Contribution size = 52, Format = DWARF32, Version = 5
+0x00000008: 00000000 "global"
+0x0000000c: 00000007 "int"
+0x00000010: 0000000b "char"
+0x00000014: 00000010 "__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__"
+0x00000018: 00000024 "s"
+0x0000001c: 00000026 "sum"
+0x00000020: 0000002a "p"
+0x00000024: 0000002c "q"
+0x00000028: 0000002e "r"
+0x0000002c: 00000030 "clang version 15.0.0
(https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
4c7fff8247ec5485701d4e04ea45b9fe399e1c5a)"
+0x00000030: 00000099
"/usr/local/google/home/mitchp/llvm/clang/test/CodeGen/debug-info-variables.c"
+0x00000034: 000000e6 "debug-info-variables.dwo"
Repository:
rG LLVM Github Monorepo
CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
https://reviews.llvm.org/D123534/new/
https://reviews.llvm.org/D123534
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