Makes sense. Here's hoping parameter deduction for constructors makes it in!

(better link) http://open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2016/p0091r2.html


On 6/15/2016 1:54 PM, Eric Fiselier wrote:

I've had a change of heart. I think that lock_guard<> has some utility in generic code, and I'm not sure removing it is a good idea. For example a function like:

template <class Func, class ...Locks>
void ExecuteUnderLocks(Func&& fn, Locks&... locks) {
  lock_guard<Locks...> g(locks...);
  fn();
}

I checked the proposal and it's clear that "lock_guard<>" is expected to compile and be default constructable. For this reason I'm not going to remove "lock_guard<>", at least not without further discussion.

On Wed, Jun 15, 2016 at 12:47 PM, Craig, Ben <ben.cr...@codeaurora.org <mailto:ben.cr...@codeaurora.org>> wrote:

    On 6/15/2016 1:15 PM, Eric Fiselier wrote:
    On Wed, Jun 15, 2016 at 11:45 AM, Craig, Ben via cfe-commits
    <cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>>
    wrote:

        Does this change (and the paper) permit declarations like the
        following?

            lock_guard<> guard();

        If that syntax is allowed, then this is also likely allowed...

            lock_guard<>(guard);

I would really like the prior two examples to not compile. Here is a common bug that I see in the wild...

        unique_guard<mutex>(some_member_mutex);

        That defines a new, default constructed unique_guard named
        "some_member_mutex", that likely shadows the member variable
        some_member_mutex.  It is almost never what users want.


    I had no idea that syntax did that. I would have assumed it
    created an unnamed temporary. I can see how that would cause bugs.
    It's also strong rationale for deduced constructor templates.
    (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/p0091r0.html)
    auto guard = unique_guard(some_member_mutex);
    You don't need to repeat types there, and it's very difficult to
    forget to name the guard variable.

        Is it possible to have the empty template remain undefined,
        and let the one element lock_guard be the base case of the
        recursion?  Does that help any with the mangling?

    Nothing in the spec says the empty template should be undefined.
    The default constructor on the empty template is technically
    implementing "lock_guard(MutexTypes...)" for an empty pack.
    However your example provides ample motivation to make it
    undefined. I'll go ahead and make that change and I'll file a LWG
    defect to change the standard.

    There is actually no recursion in the variadic lock_guard
    implementation, so the change is trivial.

    As for mangling I'm not sure what you mean? It definitely doesn't
    change the fact that this change is ABI breaking. (Note this
    change is not enabled by default for that reason).
    My thought regarding the mangling was that you could still provide
    a one argument lock_guard, as well as a variadic lock_guard.  The
    one argument lock_guard would have the same mangling as before.  I
    think some of your other comments have convinced me that that
    won't work, as I think the variadic lock_guard has to be made the
    primary template, and I think the primary template dictates the
    mangling.


Exactly.


    I'm also going to guess that throwing inline namespaces at the
    problem won't help, as that would probably cause compile-time
    ambiguity.

    If I'm not mistaken, this only breaks ABI for those foolish enough
    to pass a lock_guard reference or pointer as a parameter across a
    libcxx version boundary.  Does that sound accurate?


It breaks the ABI any time "lock_guard<Mutex>" participates in the mangling of some function or type. In addition to your example this will also break any time "lock_guard<Mutex>" is used as a template parameter: ie

using T = MyType<lock_guard<Mutex>>;
MyFunction<lock_guard<Mutex>>();

The two different implementations are still layout compatible, so if mangling were not an issue I think this change would have been safe.

-- Employee of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
    Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, a Linux 
Foundation Collaborative Project



--
Employee of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, a Linux 
Foundation Collaborative Project

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