mgehre updated this revision to Diff 208505.
mgehre marked 11 inline comments as done.
mgehre added a comment.

- Address review comments


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D61749/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D61749

Files:
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/CMakeLists.txt
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/ReadabilityTidyModule.cpp
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StaticMethodCheck.cpp
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StaticMethodCheck.h
  clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
  clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
  clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/readability-static-method.rst
  clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/readability-static-method.cpp

Index: clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/readability-static-method.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/readability-static-method.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s readability-static-method %t
+
+class DoNotMakeEmptyStatic {
+  void emptyMethod() {}
+  void empty_method_out_of_line();
+};
+
+void DoNotMakeEmptyStatic::empty_method_out_of_line() {}
+
+class A {
+  int field;
+  const int const_field;
+  static int static_field;
+
+  void no_use() {
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: method 'no_use' can be made static
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  static void no_use() {
+    int i = 1;
+  }
+
+  int read_field() {
+    return field;
+  }
+
+  void write_field() {
+    field = 1;
+  }
+
+  int call_non_const_member() { return read_field(); }
+
+  int call_static_member() {
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: method 'call_static_member' can be made static
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  static int call_static_member() {
+    already_static();
+  }
+
+  int read_static() {
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: method 'read_static' can be made static
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  static int read_static() {
+    return static_field;
+  }
+  void write_static() {
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: method 'write_static' can be made static
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  static void write_static() {
+    static_field = 1;
+  }
+
+  static int already_static() { return static_field; }
+
+  int already_const() const { return field; }
+
+  int already_const_convert_to_static() const {
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: method 'already_const_convert_to_static' can be made static
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  static int already_const_convert_to_static() {
+    return static_field;
+  }
+
+  static int out_of_line_already_static();
+
+  void out_of_line_call_static();
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  static void out_of_line_call_static();
+  int out_of_line_const_to_static() const;
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  static int out_of_line_const_to_static() ;
+};
+
+int A::out_of_line_already_static() { return 0; }
+
+void A::out_of_line_call_static() {
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:9: warning: method 'out_of_line_call_static' can be made static
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}void A::out_of_line_call_static() {
+  already_static();
+}
+
+int A::out_of_line_const_to_static() const {
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: method 'out_of_line_const_to_static' can be made static
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}int A::out_of_line_const_to_static() {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+struct KeepVirtual {
+  virtual int f() { return 0; }
+  virtual int h() const { return 0; }
+};
+
+struct KeepVirtualDerived : public KeepVirtual {
+  int f() { return 0; }
+  int h() const override { return 0; }
+};
+
+// Don't add 'static' to special member functions and operators.
+struct KeepSpecial {
+  KeepSpecial() { int L = 0; }
+  ~KeepSpecial() { int L = 0; }
+  int operator+() { return 0; }
+  operator int() { return 0; }
+};
+
+void KeepLambdas() {
+  using FT = int (*)();
+  auto F = static_cast<FT>([]() { return 0; });
+  auto F2 = []() { return 0; };
+}
+
+template <class Base>
+struct KeepWithTemplateBase : public Base {
+  int i;
+  // We cannot make these methods static because they might need to override
+  // a function from Base.
+  int static_f() { return 0; }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct KeepTemplateClass {
+  int i;
+  // We cannot make these methods static because a specialization
+  // might use *this differently.
+  int static_f() { return 0; }
+};
+
+struct KeepTemplateMethod {
+  int i;
+  // We cannot make these methods static because a specialization
+  // might use *this differently.
+  template <class T>
+  static int static_f() { return 0; }
+};
+
+void instantiate() {
+  struct S {};
+  KeepWithTemplateBase<S> I1;
+  I1.static_f();
+
+  KeepTemplateClass<int> I2;
+  I2.static_f();
+
+  KeepTemplateMethod I3;
+  I3.static_f<int>();
+}
+
+struct Trailing {
+  auto g() const -> int {
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: method 'g' can be made static
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  static auto g() -> int {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  void vol() volatile {
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: method 'vol' can be made static
+    return;
+  }
+
+  void ref() const & {
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: method 'ref' can be made static
+    return;
+  }
+  void refref() const && {
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: method 'refref' can be made static
+    return;
+  }
+};
+
+struct UnevaluatedContext {
+  void f() { sizeof(this); }
+
+  void noex() noexcept(noexcept(this));
+};
+
+struct NoFixitInMacro {
+#define CONST const
+  int no_use_macro_const() CONST {
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: method 'no_use_macro_const' can be made static
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+#define ADD_CONST(F) F const
+  int ADD_CONST(no_use_macro2()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+#define FUN no_use_macro()
+  int i;
+  int FUN {
+    return i;
+  }
+
+#define T(FunctionName, Keyword) \
+  Keyword int FunctionName() { return 0; }
+#define EMPTY
+  T(A, EMPTY)
+  T(B, static)
+
+#define T2(FunctionName) \
+  int FunctionName() { return 0; }
+  T2(A2)
+};
Index: clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/readability-static-method.rst
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/readability-static-method.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+.. title:: clang-tidy - readability-static-method
+
+readability-static-method
+=========================
+
+Finds non-static member functions that can be made ``static``
+because the functions don't use ``this``.
+
+After applying modifications as suggested by the check, runnnig the check again
+might find more opportunities to mark member functions ``static``.
+
+After making a member function ``static``, you might want to run the check
+`readability-static-accessed-through-instance` to replace calls like
+``Instance.method()`` by ``Class::method()``.
Index: clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
+++ clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
@@ -275,6 +275,7 @@
    readability-simplify-subscript-expr
    readability-static-accessed-through-instance
    readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace
+   readability-static-method
    readability-string-compare
    readability-uniqueptr-delete-release
    readability-uppercase-literal-suffix
Index: clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -163,6 +163,11 @@
 
   Rewrites function signatures to use a trailing return type.
 
+- New :doc:`readability-static-method
+  <clang-tidy/checks/readability-static-method>` check.
+
+  Finds non-static member functions that can be made ``static``.
+
 Improvements to include-fixer
 -----------------------------
 
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StaticMethodCheck.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StaticMethodCheck.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//===--- StaticMethodCheck.h - clang-tidy -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_READABILITY_STATICMETHODCHECK_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_READABILITY_STATICMETHODCHECK_H
+
+#include "../ClangTidy.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+namespace readability {
+
+/// This check finds C++ class methods than can be made static
+/// because they don't use the 'this' pointer.
+///
+/// For the user-facing documentation see:
+/// http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/readability-static-method.html
+class StaticMethodCheck : public ClangTidyCheck {
+public:
+  StaticMethodCheck(StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context)
+      : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context) {}
+  void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) override;
+  void check(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) override;
+};
+
+} // namespace readability
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_READABILITY_STATICMETHODCHECK_H
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StaticMethodCheck.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StaticMethodCheck.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+//===--- StaticMethodCheck.cpp - clang-tidy -------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "StaticMethodCheck.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
+#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+namespace readability {
+
+class FindUsageOfThis : public RecursiveASTVisitor<FindUsageOfThis> {
+public:
+  bool Used = false;
+
+  bool VisitCXXThisExpr(const CXXThisExpr *E) {
+    Used = true;
+    return false; // Stop traversal.
+  }
+};
+
+void StaticMethodCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
+  Finder->addMatcher(
+      cxxMethodDecl(unless(isExpansionInSystemHeader()), isDefinition())
+          .bind("x"),
+      this);
+}
+
+/// \brief Obtain the original source code text from a SourceRange.
+static StringRef getStringFromRange(SourceManager &SourceMgr,
+                                    const LangOptions &LangOpts,
+                                    SourceRange Range) {
+  if (SourceMgr.getFileID(Range.getBegin()) !=
+      SourceMgr.getFileID(Range.getEnd()))
+    return {};
+
+  return Lexer::getSourceText(CharSourceRange(Range, true), SourceMgr,
+                              LangOpts);
+}
+
+static SourceRange getLocationOfConst(const TypeSourceInfo *TSI,
+                                      SourceManager &SourceMgr,
+                                      const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
+  assert(TSI);
+  auto FTL = TSI->getTypeLoc().IgnoreParens().getAs<FunctionTypeLoc>();
+  if (!FTL)
+    return {};
+
+  SourceRange Range{FTL.getRParenLoc().getLocWithOffset(1),
+                    FTL.getLocalRangeEnd()};
+  // Inside Range, there might be other keywords and trailing return types.
+  // Find the exact position of "const".
+  StringRef Text = getStringFromRange(SourceMgr, LangOpts, Range);
+  size_t Offset = Text.find("const");
+  if (Offset == StringRef::npos)
+    return {};
+
+  SourceLocation Start = Range.getBegin().getLocWithOffset(Offset);
+  return {Start, Start.getLocWithOffset(strlen("const") - 1)};
+}
+
+// Returns `true` if `Range` is inside a macro definition.
+static bool insideMacroDefinition(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result,
+                                  SourceRange Range) {
+  return !clang::Lexer::makeFileCharRange(
+              clang::CharSourceRange::getCharRange(Range),
+              *Result.SourceManager, Result.Context->getLangOpts())
+              .isValid();
+}
+
+void StaticMethodCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
+  const auto *Definition = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CXXMethodDecl>("x");
+  if (!Definition->isUserProvided())
+    return;
+  if (Definition->isStatic())
+    return; // Nothing we can improve.
+  if (Definition->isVirtual())
+    return;
+  if (Definition->getParent()->hasAnyDependentBases())
+    return; // Method might become virtual depending on template base class.
+  if (Definition->hasTrivialBody())
+    return;
+  if (Definition->isOverloadedOperator())
+    return;
+  if (Definition->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_Undeclared)
+    return;
+  if (Definition->getTemplatedKind() != FunctionDecl::TK_NonTemplate)
+    return; // We might not see all specializations.
+  if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Definition) ||
+      isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(Definition) || isa<CXXConversionDecl>(Definition))
+    return;
+  if (Definition->isDependentContext())
+    return;
+  if (Definition->getParent()->isLambda())
+    return;
+
+  if (insideMacroDefinition(
+          Result,
+          Definition->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange()))
+    return;
+
+  const CXXMethodDecl *Declaration = Definition->getCanonicalDecl();
+
+  if (Declaration != Definition &&
+      insideMacroDefinition(
+          Result,
+          Declaration->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange()))
+    return;
+
+  FindUsageOfThis UsageOfThis;
+  // TraverseStmt does not modify its argument.
+  UsageOfThis.TraverseStmt(const_cast<Stmt *>(Definition->getBody()));
+
+  if (UsageOfThis.Used)
+    return;
+
+  // TODO: For out-of-line declarations, don't modify the source if the header
+  // is excluded by the -header-filter option.
+  DiagnosticBuilder Diag =
+      diag(Definition->getLocation(), "method %0 can be made static")
+      << Definition;
+
+  // TODO: Would need to remove those in a fix-it.
+  if (Definition->isVolatile() || Definition->getRefQualifier() != RQ_None)
+    return;
+
+  if (Definition->isConst()) {
+    // Make sure that we either remove 'const' on both declaration and
+    // definition or emit no fix-it at all.
+    SourceRange DefConst = getLocationOfConst(Definition->getTypeSourceInfo(),
+                                              *Result.SourceManager,
+                                              Result.Context->getLangOpts());
+
+    if (DefConst.isInvalid())
+      return;
+
+    if (Declaration != Definition) {
+      SourceRange DeclConst = getLocationOfConst(
+          Declaration->getTypeSourceInfo(), *Result.SourceManager,
+          Result.Context->getLangOpts());
+
+      if (DeclConst.isInvalid())
+        return;
+      Diag << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(DeclConst);
+    }
+
+    // Remove existing 'const' from both declaration and definition.
+    Diag << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(DefConst);
+  }
+  Diag << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Declaration->getBeginLoc(), "static ");
+}
+
+} // namespace readability
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/ReadabilityTidyModule.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/ReadabilityTidyModule.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/ReadabilityTidyModule.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "SimplifySubscriptExprCheck.h"
 #include "StaticAccessedThroughInstanceCheck.h"
 #include "StaticDefinitionInAnonymousNamespaceCheck.h"
+#include "StaticMethodCheck.h"
 #include "StringCompareCheck.h"
 #include "UniqueptrDeleteReleaseCheck.h"
 #include "UppercaseLiteralSuffixCheck.h"
@@ -91,6 +92,8 @@
         "readability-static-accessed-through-instance");
     CheckFactories.registerCheck<StaticDefinitionInAnonymousNamespaceCheck>(
         "readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace");
+    CheckFactories.registerCheck<StaticMethodCheck>(
+        "readability-static-method");
     CheckFactories.registerCheck<StringCompareCheck>(
         "readability-string-compare");
     CheckFactories.registerCheck<readability::NamedParameterCheck>(
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/CMakeLists.txt
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/CMakeLists.txt
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   SimplifySubscriptExprCheck.cpp
   StaticAccessedThroughInstanceCheck.cpp
   StaticDefinitionInAnonymousNamespaceCheck.cpp
+  StaticMethodCheck.cpp
   StringCompareCheck.cpp
   UniqueptrDeleteReleaseCheck.cpp
   UppercaseLiteralSuffixCheck.cpp
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