I have avoided using the term "mesh networks" for a reason. It's way too broad 
already. This also goes for "ad hoc networking" (which was supposedly what 
MANET was about, but the instigators didn't think very clearly about what the 
possibilities were - they focused on what "tactical warfighters" might use in 
the field only.)
 
Getting to the particulars quickly is far better than creating some kind of 
"umbrella" term that can be distorted and confused. Here's two problems with 
"mesh" as used by others.
 
1) it is often assumed that the nodes of a mesh are standardized and all the 
same. To be this focuses on the wrong problem - it's like talking about 10baseT 
networks as if they are distinct and necessary. Or 802.11. While I can imagine 
that in some ways it might be simpler to design a uniformly identical set of 
mesh hardware, the "layers on top" of such a platform at NOT uniform in their 
requirements. So why stultify what is only one of many underlying solutions.
 
2) It is often assumed that the "network is intelligent" unto itself. Often 
this leads to a design that puts a "control plane" into the mesh. There are 
reasons to have mesh node *protocols* coordinate, but only those things that 
are truly necessary. And those can't be predicted at design time, not at all.
 
That's why this "constellation project" seems to be of limited value. It 
reminds me of the ARPA BCR crypto based network security project. It was the 
*sole* investment in network security by ARPA at the time when Vint was the 
program manager. It wasn't a bad concept (but all the solution space was 
narrowed to NSA's beliefs at the time that the only crypto that could be used 
for security was a link layer protection with a sealed black box to which keys 
had to be periodically distributed. End-to-end security (which required 
software encryption and much more decentralized key distribution, among other 
things) was actually *ruled out* by ARPA as valuable. So BBN built the BCR 
boxes, spec'ed how to install them on, say, the Internet links, and may have 
even pointed out that inside routers the data was en clair, so this required 
all routers to be guarded to the level needed to protect the most critical 
communications. I've never understood deeply why my work and Steve Kent's and 
Roger Needham's and Mike Schroeder's work on end-to-end security in the context 
of the TCP protocol and UDP was not supported. Steve and I offered to include a 
complete solution for TCP that he had done with me involved a little bit, and 
we were told to stop working on it. (partly for national security reasons, but 
actually since it offended NSA's rules of thumb).

As a *research* project, learning to use lasers among LEO satellites seems 
appropriate, but this is NOT proposed as research. It seems like DoD thinks the 
problem is solved already. I am very sure it is NOT solved. It's like a grand 
project from the security sector a few years ago where I tried to help - the 
so-called National Cyber Range and its test platform (hardware and opearting 
environment). Again, what should have started with R&D, but was instead put out 
for bid prematurely as if a working system could be built and demonstrated. The 
idea being proposed by the teams was the idea of using lots of virtual machines 
in a cloud to simulate any and all government IT uses and any and all attacks. 
Now Virtual Machines are not real hardware, so simulating seucrity 
vulnerabilities of real hardware in them is either a bear of a research problem 
yet to be solved, or you have to define the problems of real life (like 
Microsoft Windows running on real laptops throughout the world in DoD, Dept of 
State, and even just the gear in the pentagon) as not existing except to the 
extent that you can build models inside a cloud.
 
Anyway, that's a distraction. The USG wastes a hell of a lot of money with 
these kinds of boondoggles.
 
Anyway, if you have a bunch of satellites up there with lasers and are willing 
to plan to throw the first prototype away, you'll get really good results from 
smart engineers.
 
I suspect this project will explain why Iridium, the first space "mesh", might 
want to be viewed as what constitutes a "mesh", and to choose a new name 
entirely.
 
My term for what would be far more interesting (except it isn't focused on 
hardware at all) is a "near earth Internet". That is, a set of protocols and 
operating methods that don't specify the hardware at all, but which can 
incorporate in a scalable way a huge variety of hardware on the earth and in 
LEO and even on non-orbital space vehicles, assuming distances on the order of 
"light milliseconds" are achieved among the nodes.
 
But hey, that's what they did at Guifi and Porto. Mix and match and make 
something that is robustly independent of the underlying hardware.
 
Instead, yet another boondoggle. Let it be called a "mesh" because that sounds 
futuristic.
 
On Tuesday, March 1, 2022 9:47pm, "Dave Taht" <dave.t...@gmail.com> said:



> https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-northrop-grumman-york-space-selected-to-build-dods-internet-in-space-constellation/
> 
> --
> I tried to build a better future, a few times:
> https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icei.org
> 
> Dave Täht CEO, TekLibre, LLC
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