I just ran into this today with a server we rebooted.  The server has been 
upgraded to Nautilus 14.2.2 for a few months.  Was originally installed as 
Jewel, then upgraded to Luminous ( then Nautilus ).   I have a whole server 
where all 12 OSDs have empty folders.  I recreated the keyring file and the 
type file, but now I have the “bluestore(/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-80/block) 
_read_bdev_label failed to open /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-80/block: (2) No such 
file or directory”  error.

 

Nov 22 23:10:58 ukosdhost15 systemd: Starting Ceph object storage daemon 
osd.80...

Nov 22 23:10:58 ukosdhost15 systemd: Started Ceph object storage daemon osd.80.

Nov 22 23:10:58 ukosdhost15 ceph-osd: 2019-11-22 23:10:58.662 7f86ebe92d80 -1 
bluestore(/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-80/block) _read_bdev_label failed to open 
/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-80/block: (2) No such file or directory

Nov 22 23:10:58 ukosdhost15 ceph-osd: 2019-11-22 23:10:58.662 7f86ebe92d80 -1 
#033[0;31m ** ERROR: unable to open OSD superblock on 
/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-80: (2) No such file or directory#033[0m

Nov 22 23:10:58 ukosdhost15 systemd: ceph-osd@80.service: main process exited, 
code=exited, status=1/FAILURE

 

Were you able to restore those OSDs?  I was adding 24 more OSDs when a network 
issue occurred and this server was rebooted as part of that ( and the OSDs died 
on it ).

 

-Brent

 

From: ceph-users <ceph-users-boun...@lists.ceph.com> On Behalf Of Alfredo Deza
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2019 12:48 PM
To: Bob R <b...@drinksbeer.org>
Cc: ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
Subject: Re: [ceph-users] Upgrading and lost OSDs

 

 

 

On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 7:00 PM Bob R <b...@drinksbeer.org 
<mailto:b...@drinksbeer.org> > wrote:

I would try 'mv /etc/ceph/osd{,.old}' then run 'ceph-volume  simple scan' 
again. We had some problems upgrading due to OSDs (perhaps initially installed 
as firefly?) missing the 'type' attribute and iirc the 'ceph-volume simple 
scan' command refused to overwrite existing json files after I made some 
changes to ceph-volume. 

 

Ooof. I could swear that this issue was fixed already and it took me a while to 
find out that it wasn't at all. We saw this a few months ago in our Long 
Running Cluster used for dogfooding. 

 

I've created a ticket to track this work at http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/40987

 

But what you've done is exactly why we chose to persist the JSON files in 
/etc/ceph/osd/*.json, so that an admin could tell if anything is missing (or 
incorrect like in this case) and make the changes needed.

 

 

 

Bob

 

On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:24 PM Alfredo Deza <ad...@redhat.com 
<mailto:ad...@redhat.com> > wrote:

 

 

On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:15 PM Peter Eisch <peter.ei...@virginpulse.com 
<mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com> > wrote:

Hi,

 

I appreciate the insistency that the directions be followed.  I wholly agree.  
The only liberty I took was to do a ‘yum update’ instead of just ‘yum update 
ceph-osd’ and then reboot.  (Also my MDS runs on the MON hosts, so it got 
update a step early.)

 

As for the logs:

 

[2019-07-24 15:07:22,713][ceph_volume.main][INFO  ] Running command: 
ceph-volume  simple scan

[2019-07-24 15:07:22,714][ceph_volume.process][INFO  ] Running command: 
/bin/systemctl show --no-pager --property=Id --state=running ceph-osd@*

[2019-07-24 15:07:27,574][ceph_volume.main][INFO  ] Running command: 
ceph-volume  simple activate --all

[2019-07-24 15:07:27,575][ceph_volume.devices.simple.activate][INFO  ] 
activating OSD specified in 
/etc/ceph/osd/0-93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983.json

[2019-07-24 15:07:27,576][ceph_volume.devices.simple.activate][ERROR ] Required 
devices (block and data) not present for bluestore

[2019-07-24 15:07:27,576][ceph_volume.devices.simple.activate][ERROR ] 
bluestore devices found: [u'data']

[2019-07-24 15:07:27,576][ceph_volume][ERROR ] exception caught by decorator

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceph_volume/decorators.py", line 59, 
in newfunc

    return f(*a, **kw)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceph_volume/main.py", line 148, in main

    terminal.dispatch(self.mapper, subcommand_args)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceph_volume/terminal.py", line 182, in 
dispatch

    instance.main()

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceph_volume/devices/simple/main.py", 
line 33, in main

    terminal.dispatch(self.mapper, self.argv)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceph_volume/terminal.py", line 182, in 
dispatch

    instance.main()

  File 
"/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceph_volume/devices/simple/activate.py", line 
272, in main

    self.activate(args)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceph_volume/decorators.py", line 16, 
in is_root

    return func(*a, **kw)

  File 
"/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceph_volume/devices/simple/activate.py", line 
131, in activate

    self.validate_devices(osd_metadata)

  File 
"/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceph_volume/devices/simple/activate.py", line 
62, in validate_devices

    raise RuntimeError('Unable to activate bluestore OSD due to missing 
devices')

RuntimeError: Unable to activate bluestore OSD due to missing devices

 

(this is repeated for each of the 16 drives)

 

Any other thoughts?  (I’ll delete/create the OSDs with ceph-deply otherwise.)

 

Try using `ceph-volume simple scan --stdout` so that it doesn't persist data 
onto /etc/ceph/osd/ and inspect that the JSON produced is capturing all the 
necessary details for OSDs.

 

Alternatively, I would look into the JSON files already produced in 
/etc/ceph/osd/ and check if the details are correct. The `scan` sub-command 
does a tremendous effort to cover all cases where ceph-disk

created an OSD (filestore, bluestore, dmcrypt, etc...) but it is possible that 
it may be hitting a problem. This is why the tool made these JSON files 
available, so that they could be inspected and corrected if anything.

 

The details of the scan sub-command can be found at 
http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/ceph-volume/simple/scan/ and the JSON 
structure is described in detail below at 
http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/ceph-volume/simple/scan/#json-contents

 

In this particular case the tool is refusing to activate what seems to be a 
bluestore OSD. Is it really a bluestore OSD? if so, then it can't find where is 
the data partition. What does that partition look like (for any of the failing 
OSDs) ? Does it use dmcrypt, how was it created? (hopefully with ceph-disk!)

 

If you know the data partition for a given OSD, try and pass it onto 'scan'. 
For example if it is /dev/sda1 you could do `ceph-volume simple scan /dev/sda1` 
and check its output.

 

 

 

peter

 

 




Peter Eisch


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v2.59

From: Alfredo Deza <ad...@redhat.com <mailto:ad...@redhat.com> >
Date: Wednesday, July 24, 2019 at 3:02 PM
To: Peter Eisch <peter.ei...@virginpulse.com 
<mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com> >
Cc: Paul Emmerich <paul.emmer...@croit.io <mailto:paul.emmer...@croit.io> >, 
"ceph-users@lists.ceph.com <mailto:ceph-users@lists.ceph.com> " 
<ceph-users@lists.ceph.com <mailto:ceph-users@lists.ceph.com> >
Subject: Re: [ceph-users] Upgrading and lost OSDs

 

 

On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 3:49 PM Peter Eisch <peter.ei...@virginpulse.com 
<mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com> > wrote:

 

I’m at step 6.  I updated/rebooted the host to complete “installing the new 
packages and restarting the ceph-osd daemon” on the first OSD host.  All the 
systemctl definitions to start the OSDs were deleted, all the properties in 
/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-* directories were deleted.  All the files in 
/var/lib/ceph/osd-lockbox, for comparison, were untouched and still present.

 

Peeking into step 7 I can run ceph-volume:

 

# ceph-volume simple scan /dev/sda1

Running command: /usr/sbin/cryptsetup status /dev/sda1

Running command: /usr/sbin/cryptsetup status 
93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983

Running command: /bin/mount -v /dev/sda5 /tmp/tmpF5F8t2

stdout: mount: /dev/sda5 mounted on /tmp/tmpF5F8t2.

Running command: /usr/sbin/cryptsetup status /dev/sda5

Running command: /bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name 
client.osd-lockbox.93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983 --keyring 
/tmp/tmpF5F8t2/keyring config-key get 
dm-crypt/osd/93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983/luks

Running command: /bin/umount -v /tmp/tmpF5F8t2

stderr: umount: /tmp/tmpF5F8t2 (/dev/sda5) unmounted

Running command: /usr/sbin/cryptsetup --key-file - --allow-discards luksOpen 
/dev/sda1 93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983

Running command: /bin/mount -v /dev/mapper/93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983 
/tmp/tmpYK0WEV

stdout: mount: /dev/mapper/93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983 mounted on 
/tmp/tmpYK0WEV.

--> broken symlink found /tmp/tmpYK0WEV/block -> 
/dev/mapper/a05b447c-c901-4690-a249-cc1a2d62a110

Running command: /usr/sbin/cryptsetup status /tmp/tmpYK0WEV/block_dmcrypt

Running command: /usr/sbin/cryptsetup status 
/dev/mapper/93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983

Running command: /bin/umount -v /tmp/tmpYK0WEV

stderr: umount: /tmp/tmpYK0WEV 
(/dev/mapper/93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983) unmounted

Running command: /usr/sbin/cryptsetup remove 
/dev/mapper/93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983

--> OSD 0 got scanned and metadata persisted to file: 
/etc/ceph/osd/0-93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983.json

--> To take over management of this scanned OSD, and disable ceph-disk and 
udev, run:

-->     ceph-volume simple activate 0 93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983

#

#

# ceph-volume simple activate 0 93fb5f2f-0273-4c87-a718-886d7e6db983

--> Required devices (block and data) not present for bluestore

--> bluestore devices found: [u'data']

-->  RuntimeError: Unable to activate bluestore OSD due to missing devices

#

 

The tool detected bluestore, or rather, it failed to find a journal associated 
with /dev/sda1. Scanning a single partition can cause that. There is a flag to 
spit out the findings to STDOUT instead of persisting them in /etc/ceph/osd/

 

Since this is a "whole system" upgrade, then the upgrade documentation 
instructions need to be followed:

 

ceph-volume simple scan
ceph-volume simple activate --all

 

If the `scan` command doesn't display any information (not even with the 
--stdout flag) then the logs at /var/log/ceph/ceph-volume.log need to be 
inspected. It would be useful to check any findings in there


  

Okay, this created /etc/ceph/osd/*.json.  This is cool.  Is there a command or 
option which will read these files and mount the devices?

 

peter

 

 

 




Peter Eisch


Senior Site Reliability Engineer







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v2.59

From: Alfredo Deza <ad...@redhat.com <mailto:ad...@redhat.com> >
Date: Wednesday, July 24, 2019 at 2:20 PM
To: Peter Eisch <peter.ei...@virginpulse.com 
<mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com> >
Cc: Paul Emmerich <paul.emmer...@croit.io <mailto:paul.emmer...@croit.io> >, 
"ceph-users@lists.ceph.com <mailto:ceph-users@lists.ceph.com> " 
<ceph-users@lists.ceph.com <mailto:ceph-users@lists.ceph.com> >
Subject: Re: [ceph-users] Upgrading and lost OSDs

 

On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 2:56 PM Peter Eisch <peter.ei...@virginpulse.com 
<mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com> > wrote:

Hi Paul,

To do better to answer you question, I'm following: 
http://docs.ceph.com/docs/nautilus/releases/nautilus/ 
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At step 6, upgrade OSDs, I jumped on an OSD host and did a full 'yum update' 
for patching the host and rebooted to pick up the current centos kernel.

 

If you are at Step 6 then it is *crucial* to understand that the tooling used 
to create the OSDs is no longer available and Step 7 *is absolutely required*.

 

ceph-volume has to scan the system and give you the output of all OSDs found so 
that it can persist them in /etc/ceph/osd/*.json files and then can later be 

"activated".

 


I didn't do anything to specific commands for just updating the ceph RPMs in 
this process.

 

It is not clear if you are at Step 6 and wondering why OSDs are not up, or you 
are past that and ceph-volume wasn't able to detect anything.

 

peter




Peter Eisch


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v2.59


From: Paul Emmerich <paul.emmer...@croit.io <mailto:paul.emmer...@croit.io> >
Date: Wednesday, July 24, 2019 at 1:39 PM
To: Peter Eisch <peter.ei...@virginpulse.com 
<mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com> >
Cc: Xavier Trilla <xavier.tri...@clouding.io <mailto:xavier.tri...@clouding.io> 
>, "ceph-users@lists.ceph.com <mailto:ceph-users@lists.ceph.com> " 
<ceph-users@lists.ceph.com <mailto:ceph-users@lists.ceph.com> >
Subject: Re: [ceph-users] Upgrading and lost OSDs

On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:36 PM Peter Eisch <mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com 
<mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com> > wrote:
# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 1.7T 0 disk 
├─sda1 8:1 0 100M 0 part 
├─sda2 8:2 0 1.7T 0 part 
└─sda5 8:5 0 10M 0 part 
sdb 8:16 0 1.7T 0 disk 
├─sdb1 8:17 0 100M 0 part 
├─sdb2 8:18 0 1.7T 0 part 
└─sdb5 8:21 0 10M 0 part 
sdc 8:32 0 1.7T 0 disk 
├─sdc1 8:33 0 100M 0 part 

That's ceph-disk which was removed, run "ceph-volume simple scan"


-- 
Paul Emmerich

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Tel: +49 89 1896585 90

 
...
I'm thinking the OSD would start (I can recreate the .service definitions in 
systemctl) if the above were mounted in a way like they are on another of my 
hosts:
# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 1.7T 0 disk 
├─sda1 8:1 0 100M 0 part 
│ └─97712be4-1234-4acc-8102-2265769053a5 253:17 0 98M 0 crypt 
/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-16
├─sda2 8:2 0 1.7T 0 part 
│ └─049b7160-1234-4edd-a5dc-fe00faca8d89 253:16 0 1.7T 0 crypt 
└─sda5 8:5 0 10M 0 part 
/var/lib/ceph/osd-lockbox/97712be4-9674-4acc-1234-2265769053a5
sdb 8:16 0 1.7T 0 disk 
├─sdb1 8:17 0 100M 0 part 
│ └─f03f0298-1234-42e9-8b28-f3016e44d1e2 253:26 0 98M 0 crypt 
/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-17
├─sdb2 8:18 0 1.7T 0 part 
│ └─51177019-1234-4963-82d1-5006233f5ab2 253:30 0 1.7T 0 crypt 
└─sdb5 8:21 0 10M 0 part 
/var/lib/ceph/osd-lockbox/f03f0298-1234-42e9-8b28-f3016e44d1e2
sdc 8:32 0 1.7T 0 disk 
├─sdc1 8:33 0 100M 0 part 
│ └─0184df0c-1234-404d-92de-cb71b1047abf 253:8 0 98M 0 crypt 
/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-18
├─sdc2 8:34 0 1.7T 0 part 
│ └─fdad7618-1234-4021-a63e-40d973712e7b 253:13 0 1.7T 0 crypt
...

Thank you for your time on this,

peter

From: Xavier Trilla <mailto:xavier.tri...@clouding.io 
<mailto:xavier.tri...@clouding.io> >
Date: Wednesday, July 24, 2019 at 1:25 PM
To: Peter Eisch <mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com 
<mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com> >
Cc: "mailto:ceph-users@lists.ceph.com <mailto:ceph-users@lists.ceph.com> " 
<mailto:ceph-users@lists.ceph.com <mailto:ceph-users@lists.ceph.com> >
Subject: Re: [ceph-users] Upgrading and lost OSDs

Hi Peter, 

Im not sure but maybe after some changes the OSDs are not being recongnized by 
ceph scripts.

Ceph used to use udev to detect the OSDs and then moved to lvm, which kind of 
OSDs are you running? Blustore or filestore? Which version did you use to 
create them?

Cheers!

El 24 jul 2019, a les 20:04, Peter Eisch <mailto:mailto <mailto:mailto> 
:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com <mailto:peter.ei...@virginpulse.com> > va escriure:
Hi,

I’m working through updating from 12.2.12/luminious to 14.2.2/nautilus on 
centos 7.6. The managers are updated alright:

# ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     2fdb5976-1234-4b29-ad9c-1ca74a9466ec
    health: HEALTH_WARN
            Degraded data redundancy: 24177/9555955 objects degraded (0.253%), 
7 pgs degraded, 1285 pgs undersized
            3 monitors have not enabled msgr2
 ...

I updated ceph on a OSD host with 'yum update' and then rebooted to grab the 
current kernel. Along the way, the contents of all the directories in 
/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-*/ were deleted. Thus I have 16 OSDs down from this. I 
can manage the undersized but I'd like to get these drives working again 
without deleting each OSD and recreating them.

So far I've pulled the respective cephx key into the 'keyring' file and 
populated 'bluestore' into the 'type' files but I'm unsure how to get the 
lockboxes mounted to where I can get the OSDs running. The osd-lockbox 
directory is otherwise untouched from when the OSDs were deployed.

Is there a way to run ceph-deploy or some other tool to rebuild the mounts for 
the drives?

peter

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