I just had this question as well.

I am interested in what you mean by fullest, is it percentage wise or raw
space. If I have an uneven distribution and adjusted it, would it make more
space available potentially.

Thanks
Scott
On Thu, Jan 10, 2019 at 12:05 AM Wido den Hollander <w...@42on.com> wrote:

>
>
> On 1/9/19 2:33 PM, Yoann Moulin wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I have a CEPH cluster in luminous 12.2.10 dedicated to cephfs.
> >
> > The raw size is 65.5 TB, with a replica 3, I should have ~21.8 TB usable.
> >
> > But the size of the cephfs view by df is *only* 19 TB, is that normal ?
> >
>
> Yes. Ceph will calculate this based on the fullest OSD. As data
> distribution is never 100% perfect you will get such numbers.
>
> To go from raw to usable I use this calculation:
>
> (RAW / 3) * 0.85
>
> So yes, I take a 20%, sometimes even 30% buffer.
>
> Wido
>
> > Best regards,
> >
> > here some hopefully useful information :
> >
> >> apollo@icadmin004:~$ ceph -s
> >>   cluster:
> >>     id:     fc76846a-d0f0-4866-ae6d-d442fc885469
> >>     health: HEALTH_OK
> >>
> >>   services:
> >>     mon: 3 daemons, quorum icadmin006,icadmin007,icadmin008
> >>     mgr: icadmin006(active), standbys: icadmin007, icadmin008
> >>     mds: cephfs-3/3/3 up
> {0=icadmin008=up:active,1=icadmin007=up:active,2=icadmin006=up:active}
> >>     osd: 40 osds: 40 up, 40 in
> >>
> >>   data:
> >>     pools:   2 pools, 2560 pgs
> >>     objects: 26.12M objects, 15.6TiB
> >>     usage:   49.7TiB used, 15.8TiB / 65.5TiB avail
> >>     pgs:     2560 active+clean
> >>
> >>   io:
> >>     client:   510B/s rd, 24.1MiB/s wr, 0op/s rd, 35op/s wr
> >
> >> apollo@icadmin004:~$ ceph df
> >> GLOBAL:
> >>     SIZE        AVAIL       RAW USED     %RAW USED
> >>     65.5TiB     15.8TiB      49.7TiB         75.94
> >> POOLS:
> >>     NAME                ID     USED        %USED     MAX AVAIL
>  OBJECTS
> >>     cephfs_data         1      15.6TiB     85.62       2.63TiB
>  25874848
> >>     cephfs_metadata     2       571MiB      0.02       2.63TiB
>  245778
> >
> >> apollo@icadmin004:~$ rados df
> >> POOL_NAME       USED    OBJECTS  CLONES COPIES   MISSING_ON_PRIMARY
> UNFOUND DEGRADED RD_OPS     RD      WR_OPS   WR
> >> cephfs_data     15.6TiB 25874848      0 77624544                  0
>    0        0  324156851 25.9TiB 20114360 9.64TiB
> >> cephfs_metadata  571MiB   245778      0   737334                  0
>    0        0 1802713236 87.7TiB 75729412 16.0TiB
> >>
> >> total_objects    26120626
> >> total_used       49.7TiB
> >> total_avail      15.8TiB
> >> total_space      65.5TiB
> >
> >> apollo@icadmin004:~$ ceph osd pool ls detail
> >> pool 1 'cephfs_data' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0
> object_hash rjenkins pg_num 2048 pgp_num 2048 last_change 6197 lfor 0/3885
> flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 application cephfs
> >> pool 2 'cephfs_metadata' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0
> object_hash rjenkins pg_num 512 pgp_num 512 last_change 6197 lfor 0/703
> flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 application cephfs
> >
> >> apollo@icadmin004:~$ df -h /apollo/
> >> Filesystem                             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> >> 10.90.36.16,10.90.36.17,10.90.36.18:/   19T   16T  2.7T  86% /apollo
> >
> >> apollo@icadmin004:~$ ceph fs get cephfs
> >> Filesystem 'cephfs' (1)
> >> fs_name      cephfs
> >> epoch        49277
> >> flags        c
> >> created      2018-01-23 14:06:43.460773
> >> modified     2019-01-09 14:17:08.520888
> >> tableserver  0
> >> root 0
> >> session_timeout      60
> >> session_autoclose    300
> >> max_file_size        1099511627776
> >> last_failure 0
> >> last_failure_osd_epoch       6216
> >> compat       compat={},rocompat={},incompat={1=base v0.20,2=client
> writeable ranges,3=default file layouts on dirs,4=dir inode in separate
> object,5=mds uses versioned encoding,6=dirfrag is stored in omap,8=no
> anchor table,9=file layout v2}
> >> max_mds      3
> >> in   0,1,2
> >> up   {0=424203,1=424158,2=424146}
> >> failed
> >> damaged
> >> stopped
> >> data_pools   [1]
> >> metadata_pool        2
> >> inline_data  disabled
> >> balancer
> >> standby_count_wanted 0
> >> 424203:      10.90.36.18:6800/3885954695 'icadmin008' mds.0.49202
> up:active seq 6 export_targets=1,2
> >> 424158:      10.90.36.17:6800/152758094 'icadmin007' mds.1.49198
> up:active seq 16 export_targets=0,2
> >> 424146:      10.90.36.16:6801/1771587593 'icadmin006' mds.2.49195
> up:active seq 19 export_targets=0
> >
> >> apollo@icadmin004:~$ ceph osd tree
> >> ID  CLASS WEIGHT   TYPE NAME             STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
> >>  -1       65.49561 root default
> >>  -7        3.27478     host iccluster150
> >> 160   hdd  1.63739         osd.160           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 165   hdd  1.63739         osd.165           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -11        3.27478     host iccluster151
> >> 163   hdd  1.63739         osd.163           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 168   hdd  1.63739         osd.168           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >>  -5        3.27478     host iccluster152
> >> 164   hdd  1.63739         osd.164           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 169   hdd  1.63739         osd.169           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >>  -9        3.27478     host iccluster153
> >> 162   hdd  1.63739         osd.162           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 167   hdd  1.63739         osd.167           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >>  -3        3.27478     host iccluster154
> >> 161   hdd  1.63739         osd.161           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 166   hdd  1.63739         osd.166           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -17        3.27478     host iccluster155
> >> 170   hdd  1.63739         osd.170           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 176   hdd  1.63739         osd.176           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -21        3.27478     host iccluster156
> >> 171   hdd  1.63739         osd.171           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 177   hdd  1.63739         osd.177           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -13        3.27478     host iccluster157
> >> 172   hdd  1.63739         osd.172           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 178   hdd  1.63739         osd.178           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -15        3.27478     host iccluster158
> >> 173   hdd  1.63739         osd.173           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 179   hdd  1.63739         osd.179           up  0.90002 1.00000
> >> -19        3.27478     host iccluster159
> >> 174   hdd  1.63739         osd.174           up  0.95001 1.00000
> >> 175   hdd  1.63739         osd.175           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -23        3.27478     host iccluster160
> >> 180   hdd  1.63739         osd.180           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 185   hdd  1.63739         osd.185           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -25        3.27478     host iccluster161
> >> 181   hdd  1.63739         osd.181           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 186   hdd  1.63739         osd.186           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -27        3.27478     host iccluster162
> >> 182   hdd  1.63739         osd.182           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 187   hdd  1.63739         osd.187           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -29        3.27478     host iccluster163
> >> 183   hdd  1.63739         osd.183           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 189   hdd  1.63739         osd.189           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -31        3.27478     host iccluster164
> >> 184   hdd  1.63739         osd.184           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 188   hdd  1.63739         osd.188           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -33        3.27478     host iccluster165
> >> 190   hdd  1.63739         osd.190           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 195   hdd  1.63739         osd.195           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -35        3.27478     host iccluster166
> >> 191   hdd  1.63739         osd.191           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 197   hdd  1.63739         osd.197           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -39        3.27478     host iccluster167
> >> 192   hdd  1.63739         osd.192           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 196   hdd  1.63739         osd.196           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -37        3.27478     host iccluster168
> >> 193   hdd  1.63739         osd.193           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 198   hdd  1.63739         osd.198           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> -41        3.27478     host iccluster169
> >> 194   hdd  1.63739         osd.194           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >> 199   hdd  1.63739         osd.199           up  1.00000 1.00000
> >
> >> apollo@icadmin004:~$ ceph osd df
> >> ID  CLASS WEIGHT  REWEIGHT SIZE    USE     AVAIL   %USE  VAR  PGS
> >> 160   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.25TiB  393GiB 76.59 1.01 193
> >> 165   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.22TiB  431GiB 74.27 0.98 191
> >> 163   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.21TiB  440GiB 73.77 0.97 201
> >> 168   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.24TiB  409GiB 75.63 1.00 193
> >> 164   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.29TiB  357GiB 78.72 1.04 193
> >> 169   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.18TiB  471GiB 71.94 0.95 187
> >> 162   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.22TiB  432GiB 74.21 0.98 180
> >> 167   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.14TiB  514GiB 69.34 0.91 186
> >> 161   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.19TiB  460GiB 72.57 0.96 184
> >> 166   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.21TiB  439GiB 73.82 0.97 187
> >> 170   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.29TiB  354GiB 78.92 1.04 192
> >> 176   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.24TiB  408GiB 75.69 1.00 190
> >> 171   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.15TiB  496GiB 70.43 0.93 182
> >> 177   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.32TiB  325GiB 80.62 1.06 205
> >> 172   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.20TiB  451GiB 73.13 0.96 186
> >> 178   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.25TiB  400GiB 76.14 1.00 188
> >> 173   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.36TiB  285GiB 82.98 1.09 201
> >> 179   hdd 1.63739  0.90002 1.64TiB 1.32TiB  327GiB 80.51 1.06 204
> >> 174   hdd 1.63739  0.95001 1.64TiB 1.31TiB  332GiB 80.19 1.06 197
> >> 175   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.36TiB  286GiB 82.96 1.09 198
> >> 180   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.21TiB  433GiB 74.16 0.98 177
> >> 185   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.26TiB  391GiB 76.70 1.01 198
> >> 181   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.27TiB  380GiB 77.33 1.02 186
> >> 186   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.20TiB  451GiB 73.10 0.96 190
> >> 182   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.31TiB  332GiB 80.20 1.06 204
> >> 187   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.22TiB  424GiB 74.72 0.98 189
> >> 183   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.33TiB  318GiB 81.05 1.07 206
> >> 189   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.08TiB  576GiB 65.66 0.86 169
> >> 184   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.21TiB  441GiB 73.70 0.97 183
> >> 188   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.17TiB  474GiB 71.70 0.94 182
> >> 190   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.27TiB  373GiB 77.75 1.02 195
> >> 195   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.32TiB  327GiB 80.47 1.06 198
> >> 191   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.16TiB  484GiB 71.15 0.94 183
> >> 197   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.28TiB  370GiB 77.94 1.03 197
> >> 192   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.26TiB  382GiB 77.24 1.02 200
> >> 196   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.24TiB  402GiB 76.02 1.00 201
> >> 193   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.24TiB  409GiB 75.59 1.00 186
> >> 198   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.15TiB  501GiB 70.13 0.92 175
> >> 194   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.29TiB  353GiB 78.98 1.04 202
> >> 199   hdd 1.63739  1.00000 1.64TiB 1.34TiB  309GiB 81.58 1.07 221
> >>                      TOTAL 65.5TiB 49.7TiB 15.8TiB 75.94
> >> MIN/MAX VAR: 0.86/1.09  STDDEV: 3.92
> >
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