Hi Wido,

Valid point. At this moment, we're using a cache pool with size = 2 and
would like to "upgrade" to size = 3.

Again, you're absolutely right... ;-)

Anyway, any things to consider or could we just:

 1. Run "ceph osd pool set cache size 3".
 2. Wait for rebalancing to complete.
 3. Run "ceph osd pool set cache min_size 2".

Thanks!

Regards,
Kees

On 07-12-16 09:08, Wido den Hollander wrote:
> As a Ceph consultant I get numerous calls throughout the year to help people 
> with getting their broken Ceph clusters back online.
>
> The causes of downtime vary vastly, but one of the biggest causes is that 
> people use replication 2x. size = 2, min_size = 1.
>
> In 2016 the amount of cases I have where data was lost due to these settings 
> grew exponentially.
>
> Usually a disk failed, recovery kicks in and while recovery is happening a 
> second disk fails. Causing PGs to become incomplete.
>
> There have been to many times where I had to use xfs_repair on broken disks 
> and use ceph-objectstore-tool to export/import PGs.
>
> I really don't like these cases, mainly because they can be prevented easily 
> by using size = 3 and min_size = 2 for all pools.
>
> With size = 2 you go into the danger zone as soon as a single disk/daemon 
> fails. With size = 3 you always have two additional copies left thus keeping 
> your data safe(r).
>
> If you are running CephFS, at least consider running the 'metadata' pool with 
> size = 3 to keep the MDS happy.
>
> Please, let this be a big warning to everybody who is running with size = 2. 
> The downtime and problems caused by missing objects/replicas are usually big 
> and it takes days to recover from those. But very often data is lost and/or 
> corrupted which causes even more problems.
>
> I can't stress this enough. Running with size = 2 in production is a SERIOUS 
> hazard and should not be done imho.
>
> To anyone out there running with size = 2, please reconsider this!

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