On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 08:49:21PM +0200, Alexandre DERUMIER wrote:
> >>What about writes with Giant?
> 
> I'm around
> - 4k  iops (4k random) with 1osd  (1 node - 1 osd)
> - 8k  iops (4k random) with 2 osd  (1 node - 2 osd)
> - 16K iops (4k random) with 4 osd (2 nodes - 2 osd by node)
> - 22K iops (4k random) with 6 osd (3 nodes - 2 osd by node)
replication = 1 or 2 or 3 ?

-Dieter

> Seem to scale, but I'm cpu bound on node (8 cores E5-2603 v2 @ 1.80GHz 100% 
> cpu for 2 osd)
= 7.2GHz per OSD

> ----- Mail original -----
> 
> De: "Sebastien Han" <sebastien....@enovance.com>
> À: "Jian Zhang" <jian.zh...@intel.com>
> Cc: "Alexandre DERUMIER" <aderum...@odiso.com>, ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> Envoyé: Mardi 23 Septembre 2014 17:41:38
> Objet: Re: [ceph-users] [Single OSD performance on SSD] Can't go over 3, 2K 
> IOPS
> 
> What about writes with Giant?
> 
> On 18 Sep 2014, at 08:12, Zhang, Jian <jian.zh...@intel.com> wrote:
> 
> > Have anyone ever testing multi volume performance on a *FULL* SSD setup?
> > We are able to get ~18K IOPS for 4K random read on a single volume with fio 
> > (with rbd engine) on a 12x DC3700 Setup, but only able to get ~23K (peak) 
> > IOPS even with multiple volumes.
> > Seems the maximum random write performance we can get on the entire cluster 
> > is quite close to single volume performance.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Jian
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ceph-users [mailto:ceph-users-boun...@lists.ceph.com] On Behalf Of 
> > Sebastien Han
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 16, 2014 9:33 PM
> > To: Alexandre DERUMIER
> > Cc: ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> > Subject: Re: [ceph-users] [Single OSD performance on SSD] Can't go over 3, 
> > 2K IOPS
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Thanks for keeping us updated on this subject.
> > dsync is definitely killing the ssd.
> >
> > I don't have much to add, I'm just surprised that you're only getting 5299 
> > with 0.85 since I've been able to get 6,4K, well I was using the 200GB 
> > model, that might explain this.
> >
> >
> > On 12 Sep 2014, at 16:32, Alexandre DERUMIER <aderum...@odiso.com> wrote:
> >
> >> here the results for the intel s3500
> >> ------------------------------------
> >> max performance is with ceph 0.85 + optracker disabled.
> >> intel s3500 don't have d_sync problem like crucial
> >>
> >> %util show almost 100% for read and write, so maybe the ssd disk 
> >> performance is the limit.
> >>
> >> I have some stec zeusram 8GB in stock (I used them for zfs zil), I'll try 
> >> to bench them next week.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> INTEL s3500
> >> -----------
> >> raw disk
> >> --------
> >>
> >> randread: fio --filename=/dev/sdb --direct=1 --rw=randread --bs=4k
> >> --iodepth=32 --group_reporting --invalidate=0 --name=abc
> >> --ioengine=aio bw=288207KB/s, iops=72051
> >>
> >> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await 
> >> w_await svctm %util
> >> sdb 0,00 0,00 73454,00 0,00 293816,00 0,00 8,00 30,96 0,42 0,42 0,00 0,01 
> >> 99,90
> >>
> >> randwrite: fio --filename=/dev/sdb --direct=1 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k
> >> --iodepth=32 --group_reporting --invalidate=0 --name=abc --ioengine=aio 
> >> --sync=1 bw=48131KB/s, iops=12032
> >> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await 
> >> w_await svctm %util
> >> sdb 0,00 0,00 0,00 24120,00 0,00 48240,00 4,00 2,08 0,09 0,00 0,09 0,04 
> >> 100,00
> >>
> >>
> >> ceph 0.80
> >> ---------
> >> randread: no tuning: bw=24578KB/s, iops=6144
> >>
> >>
> >> randwrite: bw=10358KB/s, iops=2589
> >> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await 
> >> w_await svctm %util
> >> sdb 0,00 373,00 0,00 8878,00 0,00 34012,50 7,66 1,63 0,18 0,00 0,18 0,06 
> >> 50,90
> >>
> >>
> >> ceph 0.85 :
> >> ---------
> >>
> >> randread : bw=41406KB/s, iops=10351
> >> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await 
> >> w_await svctm %util
> >> sdb 2,00 0,00 10425,00 0,00 41816,00 0,00 8,02 1,36 0,13 0,13 0,00 0,07 
> >> 75,90
> >>
> >> randwrite : bw=17204KB/s, iops=4301
> >>
> >> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await 
> >> w_await svctm %util
> >> sdb 0,00 333,00 0,00 9788,00 0,00 57909,00 11,83 1,46 0,15 0,00 0,15 0,07 
> >> 67,80
> >>
> >>
> >> ceph 0.85 tuning op_tracker=false
> >> ----------------
> >>
> >> randread : bw=86537KB/s, iops=21634
> >> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await 
> >> w_await svctm %util
> >> sdb 25,00 0,00 21428,00 0,00 86444,00 0,00 8,07 3,13 0,15 0,15 0,00 0,05 
> >> 98,00
> >>
> >> randwrite: bw=21199KB/s, iops=5299
> >> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await 
> >> w_await svctm %util
> >> sdb 0,00 1563,00 0,00 9880,00 0,00 75223,50 15,23 2,09 0,21 0,00 0,21 0,07 
> >> 80,00
> >>
> >>
> >> ----- Mail original -----
> >>
> >> De: "Alexandre DERUMIER" <aderum...@odiso.com>
> >> À: "Cedric Lemarchand" <ced...@yipikai.org>
> >> Cc: ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >> Envoyé: Vendredi 12 Septembre 2014 08:15:08
> >> Objet: Re: [ceph-users] [Single OSD performance on SSD] Can't go over
> >> 3, 2K IOPS
> >>
> >> results of fio on rbd with kernel patch
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> fio rbd crucial m550 1 osd 0.85 (osd_enable_op_tracker true or false, same 
> >> result):
> >> ---------------------------
> >> bw=12327KB/s, iops=3081
> >>
> >> So no much better than before, but this time, iostat show only 15%
> >> utils, and latencies are lower
> >>
> >> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await
> >> r_await w_await svctm %util sdb 0,00 29,00 0,00 3075,00 0,00 36748,50
> >> 23,90 0,29 0,10 0,00 0,10 0,05 15,20
> >>
> >>
> >> So, the write bottleneck seem to be in ceph.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I will send s3500 result today
> >>
> >> ----- Mail original -----
> >>
> >> De: "Alexandre DERUMIER" <aderum...@odiso.com>
> >> À: "Cedric Lemarchand" <ced...@yipikai.org>
> >> Cc: ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >> Envoyé: Vendredi 12 Septembre 2014 07:58:05
> >> Objet: Re: [ceph-users] [Single OSD performance on SSD] Can't go over
> >> 3, 2K IOPS
> >>
> >>>> For crucial, I'll try to apply the patch from stefan priebe, to
> >>>> ignore flushes (as crucial m550 have supercaps)
> >>>> http://lists.ceph.com/pipermail/ceph-users-ceph.com/2013-November/03
> >>>> 5707.html
> >> Here the results, disable cache flush
> >>
> >> crucial m550
> >> ------------
> >> #fio --filename=/dev/sdb --direct=1 --rw=write --bs=4k --numjobs=2
> >> --group_reporting --invalidate=0 --name=ab --sync=1 bw=177575KB/s,
> >> iops=44393
> >>
> >>
> >> ----- Mail original -----
> >>
> >> De: "Alexandre DERUMIER" <aderum...@odiso.com>
> >> À: "Cedric Lemarchand" <ced...@yipikai.org>
> >> Cc: ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >> Envoyé: Vendredi 12 Septembre 2014 04:55:21
> >> Objet: Re: [ceph-users] [Single OSD performance on SSD] Can't go over
> >> 3, 2K IOPS
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >> seem that intel s3500 perform a lot better with o_dsync
> >>
> >> crucial m550
> >> ------------
> >> #fio --filename=/dev/sdb --direct=1 --rw=write --bs=4k --numjobs=2
> >> --group_reporting --invalidate=0 --name=ab --sync=1 bw=1249.9KB/s,
> >> iops=312
> >>
> >> intel s3500
> >> -----------
> >> fio --filename=/dev/sdb --direct=1 --rw=write --bs=4k --numjobs=2
> >> --group_reporting --invalidate=0 --name=ab --sync=1 #bw=41794KB/s,
> >> iops=10448
> >>
> >> ok, so 30x faster.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> For crucial, I have try to apply the patch from stefan priebe, to
> >> ignore flushes (as crucial m550 have supercaps)
> >> http://lists.ceph.com/pipermail/ceph-users-ceph.com/2013-November/0357
> >> 07.html Coming from zfs, this sound like "zfs_nocacheflush"
> >>
> >> Now results:
> >>
> >> crucial m550
> >> ------------
> >> #fio --filename=/dev/sdb --direct=1 --rw=write --bs=4k --numjobs=2
> >> --group_reporting --invalidate=0 --name=ab --sync=1 bw=177575KB/s,
> >> iops=44393
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> fio rbd crucial m550 1 osd 0.85 (osd_enable_op_tracker true or false, same 
> >> result):
> >> ---------------------------
> >> bw=12327KB/s, iops=3081
> >>
> >> So no much better than before, but this time, iostat show only 15%
> >> utils, and latencies are lower
> >>
> >> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await
> >> r_await w_await svctm %util sdb 0,00 29,00 0,00 3075,00 0,00 36748,50
> >> 23,90 0,29 0,10 0,00 0,10 0,05 15,20
> >>
> >>
> >> So, the write bottleneck seem to be in ceph.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I will send s3500 result today
> >>
> >> ----- Mail original -----
> >>
> >> De: "Cedric Lemarchand" <ced...@yipikai.org>
> >> À: ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >> Envoyé: Jeudi 11 Septembre 2014 21:23:23
> >> Objet: Re: [ceph-users] [Single OSD performance on SSD] Can't go over
> >> 3, 2K IOPS
> >>
> >>
> >> Le 11/09/2014 19:33, Cedric Lemarchand a écrit :
> >>> Le 11/09/2014 08:20, Alexandre DERUMIER a écrit :
> >>>> Hi Sebastien,
> >>>>
> >>>> here my first results with crucial m550 (I'll send result with intel 
> >>>> s3500 later):
> >>>>
> >>>> - 3 nodes
> >>>> - dell r620 without expander backplane
> >>>> - sas controller : lsi LSI 9207 (no hardware raid or cache)
> >>>> - 2 x E5-2603v2 1.8GHz (4cores)
> >>>> - 32GB ram
> >>>> - network : 2xgigabit link lacp + 2xgigabit lacp for cluster replication.
> >>>>
> >>>> -os : debian wheezy, with kernel 3.10
> >>>>
> >>>> os + ceph mon : 2x intel s3500 100gb linux soft raid osd : crucial
> >>>> m550 (1TB).
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> 3mon in the ceph cluster,
> >>>> and 1 osd (journal and datas on same disk)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> ceph.conf
> >>>> ---------
> >>>> debug_lockdep = 0/0
> >>>> debug_context = 0/0
> >>>> debug_crush = 0/0
> >>>> debug_buffer = 0/0
> >>>> debug_timer = 0/0
> >>>> debug_filer = 0/0
> >>>> debug_objecter = 0/0
> >>>> debug_rados = 0/0
> >>>> debug_rbd = 0/0
> >>>> debug_journaler = 0/0
> >>>> debug_objectcatcher = 0/0
> >>>> debug_client = 0/0
> >>>> debug_osd = 0/0
> >>>> debug_optracker = 0/0
> >>>> debug_objclass = 0/0
> >>>> debug_filestore = 0/0
> >>>> debug_journal = 0/0
> >>>> debug_ms = 0/0
> >>>> debug_monc = 0/0
> >>>> debug_tp = 0/0
> >>>> debug_auth = 0/0
> >>>> debug_finisher = 0/0
> >>>> debug_heartbeatmap = 0/0
> >>>> debug_perfcounter = 0/0
> >>>> debug_asok = 0/0
> >>>> debug_throttle = 0/0
> >>>> debug_mon = 0/0
> >>>> debug_paxos = 0/0
> >>>> debug_rgw = 0/0
> >>>> osd_op_threads = 5
> >>>> filestore_op_threads = 4
> >>>>
> >>>> ms_nocrc = true
> >>>> cephx sign messages = false
> >>>> cephx require signatures = false
> >>>>
> >>>> ms_dispatch_throttle_bytes = 0
> >>>>
> >>>> #0.85
> >>>> throttler_perf_counter = false
> >>>> filestore_fd_cache_size = 64
> >>>> filestore_fd_cache_shards = 32
> >>>> osd_op_num_threads_per_shard = 1
> >>>> osd_op_num_shards = 25
> >>>> osd_enable_op_tracker = true
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Fio disk 4K benchmark
> >>>> ------------------
> >>>> rand read 4k : fio --filename=/dev/sdb --direct=1 --rw=randread
> >>>> --bs=4k --iodepth=32 --group_reporting --invalidate=0 --name=abc
> >>>> --ioengine=aio bw=271755KB/s, iops=67938
> >>>>
> >>>> rand write 4k : fio --filename=/dev/sdb --direct=1 --rw=randwrite
> >>>> --bs=4k --iodepth=32 --group_reporting --invalidate=0 --name=abc
> >>>> --ioengine=aio bw=228293KB/s, iops=57073
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> fio osd benchmark (through librbd)
> >>>> ----------------------------------
> >>>> [global]
> >>>> ioengine=rbd
> >>>> clientname=admin
> >>>> pool=test
> >>>> rbdname=test
> >>>> invalidate=0 # mandatory
> >>>> rw=randwrite
> >>>> rw=randread
> >>>> bs=4k
> >>>> direct=1
> >>>> numjobs=4
> >>>> group_reporting=1
> >>>>
> >>>> [rbd_iodepth32]
> >>>> iodepth=32
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> FIREFLY RESULTS
> >>>> ----------------
> >>>> fio randwrite : bw=5009.6KB/s, iops=1252
> >>>>
> >>>> fio randread: bw=37820KB/s, iops=9455
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> O.85 RESULTS
> >>>> ------------
> >>>>
> >>>> fio randwrite : bw=11658KB/s, iops=2914
> >>>>
> >>>> fio randread : bw=38642KB/s, iops=9660
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> 0.85 + osd_enable_op_tracker=false
> >>>> -----------------------------------
> >>>> fio randwrite : bw=11630KB/s, iops=2907 fio randread : bw=80606KB/s,
> >>>> iops=20151, (cpu 100% - GREAT !)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> So, for read, seem that osd_enable_op_tracker is the bottleneck.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Now for write, I really don't understand why it's so low.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I have done some iostat:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> FIO directly on /dev/sdb
> >>>> bw=228293KB/s, iops=57073
> >>>>
> >>>> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await
> >>>> r_await w_await svctm %util sdb 0,00 0,00 0,00 63613,00 0,00
> >>>> 254452,00 8,00 31,24 0,49 0,00 0,49 0,02 100,00
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> FIO directly on osd through librbd
> >>>> bw=11658KB/s, iops=2914
> >>>>
> >>>> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await
> >>>> r_await w_await svctm %util sdb 0,00 355,00 0,00 5225,00 0,00
> >>>> 29678,00 11,36 57,63 11,03 0,00 11,03 0,19 99,70
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> (I don't understand what exactly is %util, 100% in the 2 cases,
> >>>> because 10x slower with ceph)
> >>> It would be interesting if you could catch the size of writes on SSD
> >>> during the bench through librbd (I know nmon can do that)
> >> Replying to myself ... I ask a bit quickly in the way we already have
> >> this information (29678 / 5225 = 5,68Ko), but this is irrelevant.
> >>
> >> Cheers
> >>
> >>>> It could be a dsync problem, result seem pretty poor
> >>>>
> >>>> # dd if=rand.file of=/dev/sdb bs=4k count=65536 oflag=direct
> >>>> 65536+0 enregistrements lus
> >>>> 65536+0 enregistrements écrits
> >>>> 268435456 octets (268 MB) copiés, 2,77433 s, 96,8 MB/s
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> # dd if=rand.file of=/dev/sdb bs=4k count=65536 oflag=dsync,direct
> >>>> ^C17228+0 enregistrements lus
> >>>> 17228+0 enregistrements écrits
> >>>> 70565888 octets (71 MB) copiés, 70,4098 s, 1,0 MB/s
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I'll do tests with intel s3500 tomorrow to compare
> >>>>
> >>>> ----- Mail original -----
> >>>>
> >>>> De: "Sebastien Han" <sebastien....@enovance.com>
> >>>> À: "Warren Wang" <warren_w...@cable.comcast.com>
> >>>> Cc: ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >>>> Envoyé: Lundi 8 Septembre 2014 22:58:25
> >>>> Objet: Re: [ceph-users] [Single OSD performance on SSD] Can't go
> >>>> over 3, 2K IOPS
> >>>>
> >>>> They definitely are Warren!
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks for bringing this here :).
> >>>>
> >>>> On 05 Sep 2014, at 23:02, Wang, Warren <warren_w...@cable.comcast.com> 
> >>>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> +1 to what Cedric said.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Anything more than a few minutes of heavy sustained writes tended to 
> >>>>> get our solid state devices into a state where garbage collection could 
> >>>>> not keep up. Originally we used small SSDs and did not overprovision 
> >>>>> the journals by much. Manufacturers publish their SSD stats, and then 
> >>>>> in very small font, state that the attained IOPS are with empty drives, 
> >>>>> and the tests are only run for very short amounts of time. Even if the 
> >>>>> drives are new, it's a good idea to perform an hdparm secure erase on 
> >>>>> them (so that the SSD knows that the blocks are truly unused), and then 
> >>>>> overprovision them. You'll know if you have a problem by watching for 
> >>>>> utilization and wait data on the journals.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> One of the other interesting performance issues is that the Intel 10Gbe 
> >>>>> NICs + default kernel that we typically use max out around 1million 
> >>>>> packets/sec. It's worth tracking this metric to if you are close.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I know these aren't necessarily relevant to the test parameters you 
> >>>>> gave below, but they're worth keeping in mind.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> --
> >>>>> Warren Wang
> >>>>> Comcast Cloud (OpenStack)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> From: Cedric Lemarchand <ced...@yipikai.org>
> >>>>> Date: Wednesday, September 3, 2014 at 5:14 PM
> >>>>> To: "ceph-users@lists.ceph.com" <ceph-users@lists.ceph.com>
> >>>>> Subject: Re: [ceph-users] [Single OSD performance on SSD] Can't go
> >>>>> over 3, 2K IOPS
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Le 03/09/2014 22:11, Sebastien Han a écrit :
> >>>>>> Hi Warren,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> What do mean exactly by secure erase? At the firmware level with 
> >>>>>> constructor softwares?
> >>>>>> SSDs were pretty new so I don't we hit that sort of things. I believe 
> >>>>>> that only aged SSDs have this behaviour but I might be wrong.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>> Sorry I forgot to reply to the real question ;-) So yes it only
> >>>>> plays after some times, for your case, if the SSD still delivers write 
> >>>>> IOPS specified by the manufacturer, it will doesn't help in any ways.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> But it seems this practice is nowadays increasingly used.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Cheers
> >>>>>> On 02 Sep 2014, at 18:23, Wang, Warren
> >>>>>> <warren_w...@cable.comcast.com>
> >>>>>> wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Hi Sebastien,
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Something I didn't see in the thread so far, did you secure erase the 
> >>>>>>> SSDs before they got used? I assume these were probably repurposed 
> >>>>>>> for this test. We have seen some pretty significant garbage 
> >>>>>>> collection issue on various SSD and other forms of solid state 
> >>>>>>> storage to the point where we are overprovisioning pretty much every 
> >>>>>>> solid state device now. By as much as 50% to handle sustained write 
> >>>>>>> operations. Especially important for the journals, as we've found.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Maybe not an issue on the short fio run below, but certainly evident 
> >>>>>>> on longer runs or lots of historical data on the drives. The max 
> >>>>>>> transaction time looks pretty good for your test. Something to 
> >>>>>>> consider though.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Warren
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>> From: ceph-users [
> >>>>>>> mailto:ceph-users-boun...@lists.ceph.com
> >>>>>>> ] On Behalf Of Sebastien Han
> >>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2014 12:12 PM
> >>>>>>> To: ceph-users
> >>>>>>> Cc: Mark Nelson
> >>>>>>> Subject: [ceph-users] [Single OSD performance on SSD] Can't go
> >>>>>>> over 3, 2K IOPS
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Hey all,
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> It has been a while since the last thread performance related on the 
> >>>>>>> ML :p I've been running some experiment to see how much I can get 
> >>>>>>> from an SSD on a Ceph cluster.
> >>>>>>> To achieve that I did something pretty simple:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> * Debian wheezy 7.6
> >>>>>>> * kernel from debian 3.14-0.bpo.2-amd64
> >>>>>>> * 1 cluster, 3 mons (i'd like to keep this realistic since in a
> >>>>>>> real deployment i'll use 3)
> >>>>>>> * 1 OSD backed by an SSD (journal and osd data on the same
> >>>>>>> device)
> >>>>>>> * 1 replica count of 1
> >>>>>>> * partitions are perfectly aligned
> >>>>>>> * io scheduler is set to noon but deadline was showing the same
> >>>>>>> results
> >>>>>>> * no updatedb running
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> About the box:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> * 32GB of RAM
> >>>>>>> * 12 cores with HT @ 2,4 GHz
> >>>>>>> * WB cache is enabled on the controller
> >>>>>>> * 10Gbps network (doesn't help here)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> The SSD is a 200G Intel DC S3700 and is capable of delivering around 
> >>>>>>> 29K iops with random 4k writes (my fio results) As a benchmark tool I 
> >>>>>>> used fio with the rbd engine (thanks deutsche telekom guys!).
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> O_DIECT and D_SYNC don't seem to be a problem for the SSD:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> # dd if=/dev/urandom of=rand.file bs=4k count=65536
> >>>>>>> 65536+0 records in
> >>>>>>> 65536+0 records out
> >>>>>>> 268435456 bytes (268 MB) copied, 29.5477 s, 9.1 MB/s
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> # du -sh rand.file
> >>>>>>> 256M rand.file
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> # dd if=rand.file of=/dev/sdo bs=4k count=65536
> >>>>>>> oflag=dsync,direct
> >>>>>>> 65536+0 records in
> >>>>>>> 65536+0 records out
> >>>>>>> 268435456 bytes (268 MB) copied, 2.73628 s, 98.1 MB/s
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> See my ceph.conf:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> [global]
> >>>>>>> auth cluster required = cephx
> >>>>>>> auth service required = cephx
> >>>>>>> auth client required = cephx
> >>>>>>> fsid = 857b8609-8c9b-499e-9161-2ea67ba51c97
> >>>>>>> osd pool default pg num = 4096
> >>>>>>> osd pool default pgp num = 4096
> >>>>>>> osd pool default size = 2
> >>>>>>> osd crush chooseleaf type = 0
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> debug lockdep = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug context = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug crush = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug buffer = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug timer = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug journaler = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug osd = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug optracker = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug objclass = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug filestore = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug journal = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug ms = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug monc = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug tp = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug auth = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug finisher = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug heartbeatmap = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug perfcounter = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug asok = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug throttle = 0/0
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> [mon]
> >>>>>>> mon osd down out interval = 600
> >>>>>>> mon osd min down reporters = 13
> >>>>>>> [mon.ceph-01]
> >>>>>>> host = ceph-01
> >>>>>>> mon addr = 172.20.20.171
> >>>>>>> [mon.ceph-02]
> >>>>>>> host = ceph-02
> >>>>>>> mon addr = 172.20.20.172
> >>>>>>> [mon.ceph-03]
> >>>>>>> host = ceph-03
> >>>>>>> mon addr = 172.20.20.173
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> debug lockdep = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug context = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug crush = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug buffer = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug timer = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug journaler = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug osd = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug optracker = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug objclass = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug filestore = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug journal = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug ms = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug monc = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug tp = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug auth = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug finisher = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug heartbeatmap = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug perfcounter = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug asok = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug throttle = 0/0
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> [osd]
> >>>>>>> osd mkfs type = xfs
> >>>>>>> osd mkfs options xfs = -f -i size=2048 osd mount options xfs =
> >>>>>>> rw,noatime,logbsize=256k,delaylog osd journal size = 20480
> >>>>>>> cluster_network = 172.20.20.0/24 public_network = 172.20.20.0/24
> >>>>>>> osd mon heartbeat interval = 30 # Performance tuning filestore
> >>>>>>> merge threshold = 40 filestore split multiple = 8 osd op threads
> >>>>>>> = 8 # Recovery tuning osd recovery max active = 1 osd max
> >>>>>>> backfills = 1 osd recovery op priority = 1
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> debug lockdep = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug context = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug crush = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug buffer = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug timer = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug journaler = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug osd = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug optracker = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug objclass = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug filestore = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug journal = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug ms = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug monc = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug tp = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug auth = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug finisher = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug heartbeatmap = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug perfcounter = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug asok = 0/0
> >>>>>>> debug throttle = 0/0
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Disabling all debugging made me win 200/300 more IOPS.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> See my fio template:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> [global]
> >>>>>>> #logging
> >>>>>>> #write_iops_log=write_iops_log
> >>>>>>> #write_bw_log=write_bw_log
> >>>>>>> #write_lat_log=write_lat_lo
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> time_based
> >>>>>>> runtime=60
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> ioengine=rbd
> >>>>>>> clientname=admin
> >>>>>>> pool=test
> >>>>>>> rbdname=fio
> >>>>>>> invalidate=0 # mandatory
> >>>>>>> #rw=randwrite
> >>>>>>> rw=write
> >>>>>>> bs=4k
> >>>>>>> #bs=32m
> >>>>>>> size=5G
> >>>>>>> group_reporting
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> [rbd_iodepth32]
> >>>>>>> iodepth=32
> >>>>>>> direct=1
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> See my rio output:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> rbd_iodepth32: (g=0): rw=write, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K,
> >>>>>>> ioengine=rbd, iodepth=32 fio-2.1.11-14-gb74e Starting 1 process
> >>>>>>> rbd engine: RBD version: 0.1.8
> >>>>>>> Jobs: 1 (f=1): [W(1)] [100.0% done] [0KB/12876KB/0KB /s]
> >>>>>>> [0/3219/0 iops] [eta 00m:00s]
> >>>>>>> rbd_iodepth32: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=32116: Thu Aug 28
> >>>>>>> 00:28:26 2014
> >>>>>>> write: io=771448KB, bw=12855KB/s, iops=3213, runt= 60010msec slat
> >>>>>>> (usec): min=42, max=1578, avg=66.50, stdev=16.96 clat (msec):
> >>>>>>> min=1, max=28, avg= 9.85, stdev= 1.48 lat (msec): min=1, max=28,
> >>>>>>> avg= 9.92, stdev= 1.47 clat percentiles (usec):
> >>>>>>> | 1.00th=[ 6368], 5.00th=[ 8256], 10.00th=[ 8640], 20.00th=[
> >>>>>>> | 9152], 30.00th=[ 9408], 40.00th=[ 9664], 50.00th=[ 9792],
> >>>>>>> | 60.00th=[10048], 70.00th=[10176], 80.00th=[10560],
> >>>>>>> | 90.00th=[10944], 95.00th=[11456], 99.00th=[13120],
> >>>>>>> | 99.50th=[16768], 99.90th=[25984], 99.95th=[27008],
> >>>>>>> | 99.99th=[28032]
> >>>>>>> bw (KB /s): min=11864, max=13808, per=100.00%, avg=12864.36,
> >>>>>>> stdev=407.35 lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=0.54%, 10=59.79%, 20=39.24%,
> >>>>>>> 50=0.41% cpu : usr=19.15%, sys=4.69%, ctx=326309, majf=0,
> >>>>>>> minf=426088 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=33.9%,
> >>>>>>> 32=66.1%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%,
> >>>>>>> 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=99.6%, 8=0.4%,
> >>>>>>> 16=0.1%, 32=0.1%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued :
> >>>>>>> total=r=0/w=192862/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0,
> >>>>>>> window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Run status group 0 (all jobs):
> >>>>>>> WRITE: io=771448KB, aggrb=12855KB/s, minb=12855KB/s,
> >>>>>>> maxb=12855KB/s, mint=60010msec, maxt=60010msec
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Disk stats (read/write):
> >>>>>>> dm-1: ios=0/49, merge=0/0, ticks=0/12, in_queue=12, util=0.01%,
> >>>>>>> aggrios=0/22, aggrmerge=0/27, aggrticks=0/12, aggrin_queue=12,
> >>>>>>> aggrutil=0.01%
> >>>>>>> sda: ios=0/22, merge=0/27, ticks=0/12, in_queue=12, util=0.01%
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I tried to tweak several parameters like:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> filestore_wbthrottle_xfs_ios_start_flusher = 10000
> >>>>>>> filestore_wbthrottle_xfs_ios_hard_limit = 10000
> >>>>>>> filestore_wbthrottle_btrfs_ios_start_flusher = 10000
> >>>>>>> filestore_wbthrottle_btrfs_ios_hard_limit = 10000 filestore queue
> >>>>>>> max ops = 2000
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> But didn't any improvement.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Then I tried other things:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> * Increasing the io_depth up to 256 or 512 gave me between 50 to 100 
> >>>>>>> more IOPS but it's not a realistic workload anymore and not that 
> >>>>>>> significant.
> >>>>>>> * adding another SSD for the journal, still getting 3,2K IOPS
> >>>>>>> * I tried with rbd bench and I also got 3K IOPS
> >>>>>>> * I ran the test on a client machine and then locally on the
> >>>>>>> server, still getting 3,2K IOPS
> >>>>>>> * put the journal in memory, still getting 3,2K IOPS
> >>>>>>> * with 2 clients running the test in parallel I got a total of
> >>>>>>> 3,6K IOPS but I don't seem to be able to go over
> >>>>>>> * I tried is to add another OSD to that SSD, so I had 2 OSD and 2 
> >>>>>>> journals on 1 SSD, got 4,5K IOPS YAY!
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Given the results of the last time it seems that something is 
> >>>>>>> limiting the number of IOPS per OSD process.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Running the test on a client or locally didn't show any difference.
> >>>>>>> So it looks to me that there is some contention within Ceph that 
> >>>>>>> might cause this.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I also ran perf and looked at the output, everything looks decent, 
> >>>>>>> but someone might want to have a look at it :).
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> We have been able to reproduce this on 3 distinct platforms with some 
> >>>>>>> deviations (because of the hardware) but the behaviour is the same.
> >>>>>>> Any thoughts will be highly appreciated, only getting 3,2k out of an 
> >>>>>>> 29K IOPS SSD is a bit frustrating :).
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Cheers.
> >>>>>>> ----
> >>>>>>> Sébastien Han
> >>>>>>> Cloud Architect
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> "Always give 100%. Unless you're giving blood."
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Phone: +33 (0)1 49 70 99 72
> >>>>>>> Mail:
> >>>>>>> sebastien....@enovance.com
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Address : 11 bis, rue Roquépine - 75008 Paris Web :
> >>>>>>> www.enovance.com
> >>>>>>> - Twitter : @enovance
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>> Cheers.
> >>>>>> ----
> >>>>>> Sébastien Han
> >>>>>> Cloud Architect
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> "Always give 100%. Unless you're giving blood."
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Phone: +33 (0)1 49 70 99 72
> >>>>>> Mail:
> >>>>>> sebastien....@enovance.com
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Address : 11 bis, rue Roquépine - 75008 Paris Web :
> >>>>>> www.enovance.com
> >>>>>> - Twitter : @enovance
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>> ceph-users mailing list
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> ceph-us...@lists.ceph.comhttp://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-u
> >>>>>> sers-ceph.com
> >>>>> --
> >>>>> Cédric
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> ceph-users mailing list
> >>>>> ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >>>>> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
> >>>> Cheers.
> >>>> ----
> >>>> Sébastien Han
> >>>> Cloud Architect
> >>>>
> >>>> "Always give 100%. Unless you're giving blood."
> >>>>
> >>>> Phone: +33 (0)1 49 70 99 72
> >>>> Mail: sebastien....@enovance.com
> >>>> Address : 11 bis, rue Roquépine - 75008 Paris Web : www.enovance.com
> >>>> - Twitter : @enovance
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> ceph-users mailing list
> >>>> ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >>>> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> ceph-users mailing list
> >>>> ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >>>> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
> >>
> >> --
> >> Cédric
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> ceph-users mailing list
> >> ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> ceph-users mailing list
> >> ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> ceph-users mailing list
> >> ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> ceph-users mailing list
> >> ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> >> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
> >
> >
> > Cheers.
> > ----
> > Sébastien Han
> > Cloud Architect
> >
> > "Always give 100%. Unless you're giving blood."
> >
> > Phone: +33 (0)1 49 70 99 72
> > Mail: sebastien....@enovance.com
> > Address : 11 bis, rue Roquépine - 75008 Paris Web : www.enovance.com - 
> > Twitter : @enovance
> >
> 
> 
> Cheers.
> ????????????
> Sébastien Han
> Cloud Architect
> 
> "Always give 100%. Unless you're giving blood."
> 
> Phone: +33 (0)1 49 70 99 72
> Mail: sebastien....@enovance.com
> Address : 11 bis, rue Roquépine - 75008 Paris
> Web : www.enovance.com - Twitter : @enovance
> _______________________________________________
> ceph-users mailing list
> ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
_______________________________________________
ceph-users mailing list
ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com

Reply via email to