Hi everyone,

I'm currently planning a Ceph-based S3 storage backend, with a strong
focus on balancing performance and cost (EUR per TB).
Fully SSD-based setups seem too expensive for my use case, while
HDD-only configurations might be too slow.

My current idea is to use a hybrid approach:
- HDDs for bluestore_block (bulk data)
- Enterprise SSDs for bluestore_block.db and bluestore_block.wal
(metadata and journal)

The main client of this S3 backend will be Veeam, which, as far as I
can tell, uses larger block sizes.
Since this results in fewer random writes and mostly sequential I/O, I
assume this kind of workload can work well with HDDs — as long as
metadata is fast (hence SSDs for DB/WAL).

Am I on the right track with this assumption?

- Do you have any benchmark results (real-world or synthetic)
comparing HDD-only vs Hybrid setups for object workloads like Veeam?
That would help a lot to quantify the performance difference.
- What SSD-to-HDD ratio would you recommend? (I’ve seen 1 SSD per 3–5 HDDs)

Any advice or confirmation from those running similar setups would be
much appreciated!

So far i found:
 
https://www.hyperscalers.com/image/catalog/00-Products/Storage%20Servers/White%20Paper%20-%20Performance%20Testing%20of%20Ceph%20with%20SD1Q-1ULH.pdf
=> which mentions Ceph Verstion 0.94.5  and the performance boot does
not seem too big here

And here:
https://www.ambedded.com.tw/en/use-case/use-case-08.html
they dont mention such a Hybrid Setup

Thanks a lot in advance!

Best regards,
Michael
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