It does, RGW really needs SSDs for bucket indexes. CephFS also needs SSDs for 
metadata in any setup that's used by more than 1 user :). RBD in fact doesn't 
benefit much from the WAL/DB partition alone because Bluestore never does more 
writes per second than HDD can do on average (it flushes every 32 writes to the 
HDD). For RBD, the best thing is bcache.

Just try to fill up your OSDs up to a decent point to see the difference 
because a lot of objects means a lot of metadata and when there's a lot of 
metadata it stops fitting in cache. The performance and the performance 
difference will also depend on whether your HDDs have internal SSD/media cache 
(a lot of them do even if you're unaware of it).

+1 for hsbench, just be careful and use my repo 
https://github.com/vitalif/hsbench because the original has at least 2 bugs for 
now:
1) it only reads first 64KB when benchmarking GETs
2) it reads objects sequentially instead of reading them randomly

The first one actually has a fix waiting to be merged in a someone's pull 
request, the second is my fix, I can submit a PR later.

> Yes, I agree that there are many knob for fine tuning Ceph performance. 
> The problem is we don't have data which workload that benefit most from 
> WAL/DB in SSD vs in same spinning drive and by how much. Does it really 
> help in a cluster that mostly for object storage/RGW? Or may be just 
> block storage/RBD workload that benefit most?
> 
> IMHO, I think we need some cost-benefit analysis from this because the 
> cost placing WAL/DB in SSD is quite noticeable (multiple OSD would be 
> fail when SSD fail and capacity reduced).
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